So wo anaa obi a wunim no, wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo Sofosbuvir ama Hepatitis C? Sɛ saa a, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm tiawa. Eyi bɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ma w’ayaresa no ayɛ yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde edin Sovaldi frɛ saa aduru yi.
Dɛn ne Sofosbuvir?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Sofosbuvir yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Wɔde sa hepatitis C, ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛka mmerɛbo no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa saa aduru yi nkutoo mma, na mmom wɔde ka nnuru foforo biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ho.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ hepatitis C nko ara. Ɛnsa nyarewa foforɔ a mmoawa de ba te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi w’ayaresa ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo no ahu w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa afoforo | Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, komayare, HIV anaa AIDS, asaabo mu yare, anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a ɛnyɛ hepatitis C a. |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
| Wɔ ɔbarima afã no fam | Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso sɛ wo hokafo no anyinsɛn anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn (yɛbɛka nea enti a eyi te saa ho asɛm akyiri yi). |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wowɔ Sofosbuvir anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru a. |
| Tebea titiriw afoforo | Sɛ wɔayɛ wo akwaa foforo a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nea eye sen biara afi w’ayaresa no mu no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so esiane biribiara nti. Kɔ so nom aduru no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Saa aduru yi ba wɔ aduru nketenkete mu. Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so agye.
Sɛ wofa no a wunni aduan a...
Fa nnuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ packet no mu nyinaa gu w’anom. Afei mene wɔn nyinaa a wonwe . Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi anom nsu bi bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
Sɛ wode fra aduan mu a...
Fa aduru a ɛnyɛ asikre na ɛyɛ mmerɛw fra nnuru a wɔde hyɛ mu no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi de afra biribi te sɛ pudding, ɛmo a wɔayam, anaa ice cream mu. Sɛ wode fra wie a, mene aduan no a wonwe wɔ simma 30 ntam .
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a...
Wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi nso ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 3 wɔ tebea horow bi mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho na wohwehwɛ afotu.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa dose a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da. Sɛ wunnim a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Sofosbuvir tumi ne nnuru afoforo bi di nkitaho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde sa komayare | Amiodarone a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine, ne nea ɛwɔ nipadua no mu |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru (fits) . | Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so |
| Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | Ɔhotefo Yohane Wort |
| Nnuru afoforo | Tipranavir, Warfarin, nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru mpo a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no
Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ne nea wɔhwɛ
Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ mmere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu sɛnea ɔka kyerɛ wo no. Ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi bere a woreyɛ wo ayaresa no.
Asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ hepatitis B ho
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ woadi kan anya hepatitis B , ebia mmoawa dedaw no bɛsan ayɛ adwuma bere a wonom Sofosbuvir no. Enti, sɛ woanya hepatitis B pɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Wo duruyɛfo nam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so bɛhwɛ wo. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ mmerɛwyɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, w’ani anaa wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
Nyinsɛn ho kɔkɔbɔ
Nea ɛho hia yiye:Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde sofosbuvir ka aduru foforo a wɔfrɛ no Ribavirin a ebetumi ama nkokoaa a wɔhyɛ yafunu mu no anya awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den anaasɛ owu mpo.
Nti:
- Mmea: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom Ribavirin ne asram 6 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi.
- Mmarima: Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye na wo hokafo no annyinsɛn bere a worenom Ribavirin ne asram 6 bere a woagyae ayaresa no.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wɔde akwan abien a etu mpɔn a wɔfa so siw awo ano di dwuma bere koro mu wɔ saa bere yi mu.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woafi ayaresa ase de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wunnyinsɛn. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ɔsram biara bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne asram 6 wɔ ɛno akyi.
Asikreyare ne asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu
Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu betumi asesa bere a worenom aduru yi. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’aduan anaa asikreyare aduru mu anaa.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na wobetumi ahu?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Sofosbuvir betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ eyinom ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, dadwen. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Atiridiinini, awɔw, menewam yaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so aKa kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Tiyɛ, akisikuru, ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka, nna a wontumi nna. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie?
Fa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛba fam sen digrii Celsius 30). Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sofosbuvir yɛ aduru titiriw a wɔde sa hepatitis C mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so da anaasɛ nnom abien bere koro mu.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho.
- Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka Ribavirin ho a, ɛsɛ sɛ mmea ne mmarima nyinaa de akwan a emu yɛ den yiye di dwuma wɔ awo ano aduru bere mu ne asram 6 wɔ ɛno akyi na wɔasiw nyinsɛn ano.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ hepatitis B asan ayɛ adwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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