Pia a ahintaw wɔ wo ti nhwi mu! Momma yɛnka Sphenoid Sinus ho asɛm.

Ebia woate sinus ho asɛm, ɛnte saa? Ebia wo ne wɔn ahyia ɔhaw kakra. Nanso so wunim sɛ yɛn ti mu, anaasɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, yɛn ti nhwi mu no, amena nketenkete pii a mframa ahyɛ mu ma wɔ hɔ? Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ paranasal sinus. Wɔ da biara da asetra mu no, yɛfrɛ wɔn ‘sinus’ kɛkɛ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa ntini yi mu biako ho asɛm, ‘sphenoid sinus,’ a ɛwɔ beae titiriw bi a emu dɔ.

Enti, dɛn na saa sphenoid sinus yi yɛ ma yɛn?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo sphenoid sinus ahorow no yɛ amena abien a mframa ahyɛ mu ma wɔ wo ti nhwi mu. Wɔyɛ sinus nhyehyɛe a atwa yɛn hwene ho ahyia no fã. Paranasal sinus ahorow anan na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Anim ntini a ɛwɔ moma so
• Ethmoid sinus ahorow, a ɛwɔ aniwa no ntam.
• Ɛnnɛ yɛreka sphenoid sinus ho asɛm.
• Na maxillary sinus a ɛwɔ anim nnompe no mu.

Sphenoid sinus no dwumadi atitiriw biako ne sɛ ɛbɛma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini aba . Saa nsõ yi kyere mmoawa, mfutuma nketenkete, ne nneɛma a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ hyew a ɛkɔ hwene mu bere a yɛhome no na eyi fi hwene no mu. Ɔkwan foforo so no, saa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ yi boa ma yɛn hwene kwan no ho tew. Nea ɛka ho no, saa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini yi nso boa ma yɛn hwene mu ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu no yɛ hyew, ɛyɛ nwini, na ɛyɛ papa. Saa kwan yi so no, sphenoid sinus no nso boa ma mframa a yɛhome no yɛ nwini na ɛyɛ nwini na ɛde kɔ ahurututu no mu.

Nnuruyɛfo da so ara reyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ dwumadi afoforo a sphenoid sinus no yɛ ho. Dwumadi afoforo a ebetumi aba a wɔahu de besi nnɛ no bi ne:

• Ti nhwi no mu duru a wɔbɛtew so: Esiane sɛ sphenoid sinus no yɛ tokuru a ɛwɔ dompe bi mu nti, wogye di sɛ ɛtew ti nhwi no mu duru nyinaa so kodu baabi.
• Ahobammɔ bi a wɔde bɛma wɔ ti akwanhyia mu: Te sɛ ‘shock absorber’ a ɛwɔ kar mu no, sɛ ti no bɔ biribi a, mframa a ɛwɔ mu yi betumi aboa ma wɔatwe nea ɛbɛbɔ no bi na amma ti nhwi no abubu.
• Boa a yɛbɛboa ma yɛayɛ yɛn nne nnyigyei: Sɛnea nnyigyei trɛw wɔ ɔdan a hwee nni mu mu no, wosusuw sɛ saa sinus ntokuru yi nso boa ma yɛn nne nnyigyei soronko ba efisɛ nnyigyei no gye wɔ mmeae a mframa ahyɛ mu ma yi.

Ɛhe na Sphenoid Sinus no wɔ?

Asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Wo sphenoid sinus no wɔ sphenoid dompe no mu.Dompe a wɔfrɛ no sphenoid no mu. Eyi yɛ dompe a ɛte sɛ ntontom. Ɛwɔ yɛn anim nnompe ne nnompe a emu dɔ wɔ ti nhwi no mu no ntam. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, sphenoid sinus no wɔ hwene no atifi akyi, na ɛbɛn yɛn ti mfinimfini. Wɔ saa ntini ahorow yi nyinaa mu no, wo sphenoid sinus no ne nea ɛwɔ wo ti nhwi no akyi akyirikyiri sen biara, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nea emu dɔ sen biara.

Beae a sphenoid sinus no wɔ no ho hia yiye efisɛ nneɛma pii a ɛho hia yiye atwa ho ahyia. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Internal carotid artery: Eyi ne mogya ntini titiriw a ɛde mogya kɔ yɛn amemene no mu.
• Optic nerve: Saa ntini yi a ɛho hia ma yɛn ani a yehu ade no di nkitaho wɔ aniwa no ne amemene no ntam.
• Pituitary gland: Eyi yɛ gland ketewaa bi nanso ɛyɛ den yiye a ɛma hormone pii a ɛhwɛ dwumadi ahorow so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

Ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛnea nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de saa sinus yi di dwuma no!

So wunim sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn fa sphenoid sinus no mu yi pituitary akisikuru ahorow bi? Wɔfrɛ saa oprehyɛn yi transsphenoidal oprehyɛn . Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi (endoscope) fa hwene no mu, hyɛn sphenoid sinus no mu, na afei odu pituitary gland no mu. Mfaso kɛse biako a ɛwɔ saa kwan yi so ne sɛ wobetumi ayi saa akisikuru yi a wɔrentwitwa anim anaa ti nhwi biara. So ɛnyɛ nwonwa?

Dɛn ne sphenoid sinus no nhyehyɛe?

Yɛwɔ sphenoid sinus cavities abien: benkum sphenoid sinus ne nifa sphenoid sinus. Wɔde nnompe fasu a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ mfinimfini na ɛtetew abien yi ntam. Nanso, saa ɔfasu yi ntu mmirika nkɔ mfinimfini tẽẽ na ɛkyekyɛ ntini abien no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo benkum ne nifa sphenoid sinus no nyɛ ahwehwɛ mfonini a ɛkyerɛ wɔn ho wɔn ho. Ebia biako sõ sen ɔfoforo no, anaasɛ ɛsono sɛnea wɔayɛ wɔn. Wɔn kɛse nso gu ahorow wɔ mfe a wɔadi, ɔbarima anaa ɔbea, ne abusuakuw a wofi mu.

Nsu a sphenoid sinus no de ba no kɔ baabi a wɔfrɛ no ‘sphenoethmoidal recess’ . Saa nhyehyɛe yi wɔ ɔdan foforo a wɔfrɛ no ‘superior meatus’ mu. Eyi wɔ yɛn hwene akyi, wɔ sphenoid sinus no anim pɛɛ. Yɛn ethmoid sinus no fã bi nso kɔ saa ahunmu yi mu.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka sphenoid sinus no?

Sɛ mmoawa anaa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw hyɛn yɛn sphenoid sinus no mu na ɛkyere a, ɔfe ba., a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ntini mu ahonhon betumi aba. Sɛ sphenoid sinus no ho yɛ hyew wɔ saa kwan yi so a, yɛfrɛ no ‘sphenoid sinusitis’ . Saa ɔfe yi betumi asiw sinus no kwan, na ama mmoawa akɔhyɛ mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ sphenoid sinus no nya ɔyare no a, sinus afoforo te sɛ ethmoid ne frontal sinus a ɛbɛn no nso ka ho.

Nanso, ɛntaa nsi kakra sɛ sphenoid sinus no nkutoo bɛnya ɔyare no. Nanso ɛnyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye. Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa na ɛde sphenoid sinus yare mmoawa ba . Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ fungi nso betumi de nyarewa aba. Mmoawa a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba sphenoid sinus no mu a mmoawa de ba no betumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wɔansa a. Efisɛ, sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm dedaw no, saa sinus yi bɛn yɛn amemene ne yɛn aniwa ntini ahorow no yiye.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ sphenoid sinus no mu yiye a, ebetumi atrɛw na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ:

* Amemene mu akisikuru

* Titiriw ntini a asɛe

* Meningitis - Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba ntini a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no mu.

Sɛ eyi da nkyɛn a, akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu, nea enni kokoram, ne kokoram nso betumi aba wɔ sphenoid sinus no mu. Nanso, eyinom nso ho yɛ na koraa.

Dɛn ne nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye?

Esiane sɛ sphenoid sinus no wɔ yɛn ti nhwi no mu tɔnn nti, ebia ɛrenkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya sinus mu yare a ɛtaa ba, te sɛ anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne hwene a ɛtwetwe . Nea edidi so yi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya sphenoid sinus, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru:

• Nneɛma abien a wohu prɛko pɛ (Diplopia) .
• Anim yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw (beae a ɛyaw no gu ahorow gyina atiridii ntini a ɛka no so) .
• Tiyɛ: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ ɛyaw a ano yɛ den wɔ ti atifi, akyi, anaa aniwa ho.
• Hann ho nkate, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aniwa no te nka sɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ hann (Photophobia) .
• Anisoadehu a ɛso tew anaasɛ ɛyera koraa

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama sphenoid sinus no anya apɔwmuden?

Anamɔn koro no ara a yɛtaa tu de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi atiridii ne akisikuru ho no nso boa ma yɛbɔ sphenoid sinus no ho ban.

• Nneɛma te sɛ nna a ɛsɛ sɛ woda, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa, ne aduan a ahoɔden wom a wobedi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyarewa no so.
• Sɛ wohohoro wo nsa yiye na wotwe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho nso boa.

Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo sphenoid sinus ahorow no asiw a, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a w’ankasa wubetumi ayɛ de atew:

• Nsu a wɔde gu hwene mu: Sɛ wode biribi te sɛ nkyene nsu hohoro hwene no mu a, ebetumi aboa ma biribiara a asiw hwene no afi hɔ.
• Humidifier a wode bedi dwuma: Eyi ma mframa no yɛ nwini, na ɛboa ma ntini a ayow na ɛyɛ yaw no sa.
• NSAID a wɔnom: Sɛ nhwɛso no, ibuprofen. Eyinom betumi atew ɔfe so. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode wɔn bɛkɔ aduruyɛfo afotu ase.
• Sɛ wode aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu te sɛ fluticasone , di dwuma a, ebetumi aboa ma wo ho a ɛhoa no so atew na aboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no afi wo ntini mu. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ nkutoo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode eyi di dwuma.

Esiane sɛ sphenoid sinus no bɛn nneɛma a ɛho hia nti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ sphenoid sinusitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no yi nsu no fi wo sphenoid sinus mu na amma ɔyare mmoawa no antrɛw.

Ɛwom sɛ sinus mu nyarewa dodow no ara ankasa fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu de, nanso sɛ nkɔso biara mma wɔ adapɛn abien akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wode kɔ fie

Wo sphenoid sinus, ne paranasal sinus afoforo no yɛ wo nipadua no abɔde mu nsu a ɛkɔ wo hwene mu a ɛmma mmoawa nkɔ wo hwene mu na ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi yare ho no fã. Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa betumi aba. Nyarewa, titiriw wɔ sphenoid sinus no mu no, betumi atrɛw na sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.

Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛyɛ nea yebetumi biara na yɛakwati sɛ yɛbɛyare. Sɛ wowɔ sinus infection a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro adapɛn abien a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Kae sɛ w’akwahosan ho hia wo paa!

` Sphenoid sinus, sinus infections, tiyɛ, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɔbrɛ, amemene mu yare, ani a ɛyɛ kusuu