Wowɔ mammogram sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, wo nsa ka ɔfrɛ anaa krataa bi fi oduruyɛfo no hɔ sɛ wosan mmra mmɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kɛse nka bere a wote biribi a ɛte sɛɛ no. W’adwene fi ase susuw nneɛma ahorow nyinaa ho. Nanso meka sɛ, mma ɛnhaw wo . Sɛ́ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nsan mmra mmɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ eyi no nyɛ bɔne sɛnea wususuw no. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee.
Nokwarem no, ɛtaa ba sɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɔnsan mmra saa kwan yi so. Na ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Sɛnea akontaabu kyerɛ no, awiei koraa no, mmea du biara a wɔsan frɛ wɔn ma wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ saa kwan yi so no mu biako na awiei koraa no wohu sɛ wɔwɔ nufu mu kokoram. Nanso, wuntumi mmu w’ani ngu so kɛkɛ. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ mu. Enti, saa afotu yi bɛboa wo ma woasiesie wo ho ansa na wo sɔhwɛ a edi hɔ no aba na ama adeyɛ no nyinaa ayɛ mmerɛw.
Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ wo sɔhwɛ da a edi hɔ no?
Sɛ wosan ba a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ "Diagnostic Mammogram" ne ultrasound scan. Ebia saa nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu yare yi begye bere tenten kakra asen wo nufu a wohwehwɛ daa no efisɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛtwe wo nufu no X-ray mfonini pii. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma mmeae biara a ɛyɛ hu no yɛ kɛse, anaasɛ sɛ mfonini ahorow a atwam no mu nna hɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ a, ebehia sɛ wɔtwa mfonini pii.
Sɛnea na ɛte kan no, wobeyi wo ntade afi w’asen so akɔ soro na wubegyina afiri a wɔde hwɛ wo hwene no anim. Mfiridwumayɛfo no de wo nufu no bɛto mprɛte abien ntam na wamia mu. Wɔyɛ eyi sikɔne kakraa bi de trɛw nufu no mu ntini no mu na wonya X-ray mfonini a emu da hɔ. Wɔsan yɛ eyi mpɛn pii kosi sɛ wobetwa mfonini ahorow a wuhia nyinaa.
So wobetumi atew sɔhwɛ no mu a ɛnyɛ dɛ no so?
Nnipa binom hu sɛ nhyɛso a ɛwɔ mammogram mu no nyɛ wɔn dɛ. Sɛ ɛte saa wɔ wo fam a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa afa ɛyaw aduru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu a wobɛnom bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no ho. Sɛ wunnya nnyaa brayɛ a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛyɛ wo nufu ho nhwehwɛmu ho nhyehyɛe wɔ wo nna akyi, bere a wo nufu no nyɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den pii no.
Ultrasound hwehwɛ sɛ wode w’anim bu fam wɔ sɔhwɛ pon so. Afei mfiridwumayɛfo no de gel a emu da hɔ gu wo nufu no ani na ɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no transducer fa wo honam ani. Eyi ma nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den a ɛbɔ fi ntini a ɛwɔ mu no so na ɛkyere nnyigyei a ɛsan tu no. Kɔmputa dan saa nnyigyei ahorow yi ma ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no mfonini.Ɛyaw biara nni hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound nhwehwɛmu no. Nanso, ebia gel a wɔde gu honam ani no bɛyɛ awɔw kakra. Wɔtaa de hwɛ sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a epuei wɔ mammogram mu anaasɛ akisikuru bi a oduruyɛfo no betumi ate nka nanso wonhu wɔ mammogram no so.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ mammogram ne ultrasound nkutoo nnɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma woahu baabi a ɛyɛ hu pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo MRI scan nso akyerɛ. Eyi de magnet ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ nufu no mu mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri.
Sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no rekasa a...
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo (radiologist) a ɔhwɛ wo scan amanneɛbɔ no mu no betumi aka nea afi mu aba no akyerɛ wo ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ dedaw no ma oduruyɛfo yi nso . Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛde amanneɛbɔ dedaw no toto amanneɛbɔ foforo no ho.
Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ biribi te sɛ akisikuru a ne nsusuwii yɛ pɛ mfe pii a nsakrae biara nni mu no nyɛ kokoram. Ɛno nti na kyerɛwtohɔ dedaw ho hia no.
Bere a wo duruyɛfo ahwɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba awie no, obetumi asi gyinae ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako:
- Ɔhaw biara nni ho, san bra wɔ afe biako mu sɛnea wotaa yɛ no: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nea ɛde adwenem naayɛ no bae no nyɛ asiane, na wubetumi asan aba sɔhwɛ no mu sɛnea wotaa yɛ wɔ afe biako mu.
- Hwɛ bio wɔ asram 6 mu: Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo mammogram anaa ultrasound mu a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛnyɛ bɔne. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔhwɛ wo bio wɔ bɛyɛ asram 6 akyi hwɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no ɛsakra anaa.
- Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu de hu sɛ ebia baabi a ɛyɛ hu wɔ nufu no mu yɛ kokoram anaa. Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, ɛtaa ho hia sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy ma microcalcifications - calcium nketenkete a ɛwɔ hɔ - ne akuru (ɛnyɛ cysts) a ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ ɔkwan pɔtee bi so.
Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy a...
Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a, mpɛn pii no wɔbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ no da foforo wɔ dapɛn a edi hɔ no mu. Wɔyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu dodow no ara sɛ ayaresa a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ enhia sɛ wotra ayaresabea. Nea ɛka biopsy ho ne sɛ wobeyi ntini anaa nsu ketewaa bi afi wo nufu mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina beae a wosusuwii no kɛse, beae, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ hɔ so apaw nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako.
| Biopsy Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ | Adeyɛ ne Nea Ɛsɛ sɛ Wɔhwɛ kwan |
|---|---|
| Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Ntini a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa paa a ɛyɛ tokuru na yi ntini anaa nsu kakraa bi fi baabi a ɛyɛ hu no. Ebia wɔbɛma wo aduru bi a ɛma wo ho tɔ wo, a ebia ɛho behia anaasɛ ɛho nhia. Wɔde ultrasound na ɛkyerɛ ade no kwan kɔ baabi a ɛfata. Ebia akuru bi bɛba wɔ ɛno akyi, nanso ɛho nhia sɛ wɔpam no. |
| Core Needle Biopsy a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Wɔde ade ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ tokuru na ɛyɛ ntini ahorow pii. Wɔma beae no yɛ mmerɛw ansa na wɔayɛ eyi. Wobɛte ɔhyew nka kakra bere a wɔde aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no gu wo mu no. Wɔde ɔkwan bi a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nneɛma mu te sɛ ultrasound nso di dwuma wɔ ha. Ebia akuru ketewaa bi ne akuru bɛba wɔ ɛno akyi, nanso ɛho nhia sɛ wɔpam no. |
| Oprehyɛn a Wɔde Yɛ Biopsy | Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn bɛtwa na ayi ntini a ɛyɛ hu no nyinaa anaa ne fã bi afi hɔ. Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu anaasɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo ma wo ma wo ho dwo wo no so. (Enti, ma obi mfa wo nkɔ fie.) Wɔde nhama bɛto were no mu, na agyaw akuru ketewaa bi. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw bi nka nna kakraa bi, na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. |
Sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy wie a, wɔde ntini a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso no kɔ lab. Ɛhɔ no, ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu hwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako ansa na biopsy amanneɛbɔ no asan aba. Afei wo duruyɛfo no bɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wo bo dwo wɔ saa bere yi mu?
Mmea pii te adwennwen ne dadwen kɛse nka bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu na wɔretwɛn nea ebefi mu aba no. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa yiye.
Nnuruyɛfo ka sɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ komm wɔ saa bere yi mu ne sɛ wubehu nhwehwɛmu a wɔreyɛ no yiye. Kyerɛw nsɛmmisa biara a wowɔ wɔ nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm mu na bisa oduruyɛfo no. Eyi bɛma woate nka sɛ wobɛhyɛ wo ho so. Ade foforo a ɛho hia ne sɛ, .Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso bɛka wo ho aba sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu. Ɛyɛ mmoa kɛse sɛ wubenya obi a ɔto so abien a obetie nea oduruyɛfo no ka. Saa onipa no betumi akyerɛw nokwasɛm ahorow no ama wo na wama wo nkate fam mmoa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛtaa ba sɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɔnsan mmra mmɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde bedi akyi bere a wɔayɛ mammogram awie no. Ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ kokoram.
- Diagnostic Mammogram ne Ultrasound Scan yɛ nhwehwɛmu a abu so, a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn a wɔyɛ wɔ mmere te sɛ eyi mu.
- Sɛ wokɔ kɔhwɛ wo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode wo mammogram kyerɛwtohɔ dedaw no bɛba . Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode wɔn toto ho.
- Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy a, akwan horow wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ saa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw ɔkwan a eye ma wo. Eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ akwan a ɛnyɛ den.
- Nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm. Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi bɛba ma waboa wo.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho