So wo thyroid no yɛ apɔwmuden? Momma yɛnka Thyroid Yare ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ anaasɛ wo mu duru yɛ kɛse a ntease biara nnim? Ebia wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ wo bere a adagyew nnim nnansa yi nti. Nanso, so wunim sɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ wo kɔn anim betumi de ne ho ahyɛ saa nneɛma yi mu? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka thyroid gland ne nyarewa a ebetumi abata ho, a ɛne thyroid yare ho asɛm .

Dɛn ne thyroid ntini no? Dɛn na ɛyɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, thyroid gland yɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ wo kɔn anim. Ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua no endocrine nhyehyɛe no fã . Ɛte sɛ adwumayɛbea ketewaa bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛma thyroid hormone ahorow kɔ mogya no mu, na ɛno na ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua no dwumadi ahorow a ɛho hia pii so. Nkwammoaa atitiriw a ɛma ɛyɛ ne thyroxine (T4) ne triiodothyronine (T3) .

Afei ebia worebisa sɛ, "Dɛn na saa hormone ahorow yi yɛ?" Adwuma titiriw a thyroid ntini no yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra anaa yɛn nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no so . Ɛne sɛ, sɛnea aduan a yedi no dan ahoɔden. Yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara hia ahoɔden na ama atumi ayɛ adwuma. Enti, sɛ saa thyroid ntini yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebetumi aka nipadua no nyinaa. Fa no sɛ kar a ɛma kar tu mmirika ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye a, kar no ahoɔhare yɛ brɛoo paa anaasɛ ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye. Saa na ɛte.

Enti, dɛn ne thyroid yare?

Thyroid yare yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. Ɛkyerɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a wo thyroid ntini no ntumi nyɛ hormone a ɛdɔɔso. Ebetumi aka nnipa a wɔadi mfe biara. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, thyroid gland no ma hormone pii yɛ dodo, na ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a, ɛyɛ kakraa bi dodo. N’abien nyinaa yɛ ɔhaw ahorow.

Dɛn ne thyroid yare ahorow atitiriw?

Thyroid yare atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: hypothyroidism (thyroid hormone a ɛnnɔɔso) ne hyperthyroidism (thyroid hormone a ɛdɔɔso dodo). Nanso, eyinom mu biara betumi de nneɛma ahorow aba.

1. Thyroid hormone a ɛnnɔɔso: Hypothyroidism

Eyi ba bere a thyroid ntini no ntumi nyɛ thyroid hormone a ɛdɔɔso, na ɛma nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛsakra brɛoo no.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde hypothyroidism ba?

• Hashimoto yare: Eyi yɛ tebea a enni sabea, a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa wɔ ne nkwa nna nyinaa mu . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ thyroid ntini no so. Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde hypothyroidism ba wɔ aman a wodi nkyene ne nnuan a iodine pii wom mu.
• Iodine a enni nipadua no mu: Iodine a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ho hia na ama thyroid hormone ahorow ayɛ. Enti, sɛ woannya iodine a ɛdɔɔso wɔ w’aduan mu a, wubetumi anya hypothyroidism. Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde ba wɔ aman a nkyene a wɔde iod ayɛ pii nni hɔ no mu. Eyi betumi ama obi anya goiter , a ɛyɛ thyroid ntini no a ɛho ahonhon.
• Congenital hypothyroidism: Wɔwo nkokoaa binom a wonni thyroid gland anaasɛ wɔwɔ thyroid gland a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. "Congenital" kyerɛ sɛ "wɔwɔ hɔ wɔ awo mu." Nkokoaa bɛyɛ 2,000 kosi 4,000 biara mu 1 betumi anya saa tebea yi.

2. Thyroid hormone ahorow a wɔyɛ boro so: Hyperthyroidism

Eyi ne bere a thyroid gland no yɛ hormone pii dodo, na ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde hyperthyroidism ba?

• Graves yare: Eyi nso yɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a enni sabea. Nanso, wɔ eyi mu no, thyroid ntini no kanyan dodo na ɛma hormone pii ba. Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa ma obi nya hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroid nodules: Eyinom yɛ akuru a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ɛba thyroid ntini no so. Sɛ saa akuru yi bi fi ase yɛ hormone pii dodo a, hyperthyroidism betumi aba.
• Iodine a wɔnom boro so: Sɛ nipadua no nya iodine pii a, thyroid gland no ma hormone pii ba. Saa tebea yi betumi afi nnuru bi mu aba, sɛ nhwɛso no , amiodarone, aduru bi a wɔde sa komayare.

3. Ɛtɔ da bi a, hormone ahorow no sua, ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a ɛdɔɔso

Tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a mfiase no ebetumi ama obi anya hyperthyroidism (hormone a ɛkɔ soro) na afei hypothyroidism (hormone a ɛba no so tew).

• Thyroiditis: Eyi yɛ thyroid ntini a ɛyɛ hyew. Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi ase denam hormone ahorow a ɛkɔ soro bere tiaa bi (hyperthyroidism), na ɛno akyi no, hormone ahorow a ɛso tew bere tiaa bi anaa daa (hypothyroidism).
• Awo akyi thyroiditis: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a ɛba ɛnanom binom mu bere a wɔawo akyi. Ɛka mmea bɛyɛ 5% wɔ afe biako mu wɔ awo akyi. Bio nso, mpɛn pii no, hyperthyroidism di kan ba, na ɛno akyi no, hypothyroidism ba. Nanso, eyi taa yɛ bere tiaa mu de.

Thyroid yare abu so dɛn?

Thyroid yare abu so koraa ankasa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔka sɛ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 20 na wɔwɔ United States wɔ thyroid yare bi. Enti, wobetumi ahu tebea yi kɛse wɔ Sri Lanka nso.

Dɛn ne thyroid yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare bi a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Ɔhaw no ne sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi taa suasua tebea afoforo anaa nsakrae a ɛba wɔ w’asetra mu mmere ahorow mu no. Enti ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubehu no yiye sɛ ebia wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi thyroid haw bi anaa biribi foforo.

Nanso, mpɛn pii no, wobetumi akyekyɛ thyroid sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu abien – nea efi thyroid hormone a ɛdɔɔso dodo (hyperthyroidism) ne nea efi thyroid hormone kakraa bi mu ba (hypothyroidism). Mpɛn pii no, tebea abien yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne “bɔ abira.” Eyi te saa efisɛ hyperthyroidism ma wo nipadua mu nneɛma yɛ ntɛmntɛm, bere a hypothyroidism ma ɛyɛ brɛoo.

Hypothyroidism (hormone a ɛba fam) ho sɛnkyerɛnne:

• Koma a ɛbɔ brɛoo sen sɛnea ɛte daa.
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa. Nea mepɛ ara ne sɛ mɛtra mpa so da mũ nyinaa, na mete nka sɛ mabrɛ dodo sɛ mɛyɛ biribiara a mfaso wɔ so.
• Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro a ntease biara nnim. Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro sɛ adidi su no kɔ so yɛ pɛ mpo a.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobegyina awɔw ano . Ebia nea ebia ɛbɛyɛ atiridiinini a ɛfata ma afoforo no bɛyɛ nea worentumi nnyina ano.
• Wora a ayow ne ti nhwi a ayow na ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
• Hahaahayɔ .
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse wɔ mmea mu wɔ brayɛ mu (menorrhagia) .

Hyperthyroidism ho sɛnkyerɛnne (sɛ hormone dɔɔso dodo a):

• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ɛte daa (tachycardia) . Ɛte sɛ nea wo koma rebɔ.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda .
• Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim. Mu duru a ɛso tew bere a wodidi yiye mpo no.
• Ɔhyew a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubegyina ano . Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ afoforo bɛte ɔhyew nka no, ebia wo ho fifiri na wo ho yɛ hyew a wuntumi nnyina ano.
• Wo honam ani fifiri anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
• Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ basaa, wo ho atɔ no, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wo bo fuw .
• Mmea bra nna a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ wogyae brayɛ (amenorrhea) .

Tebea abien no nyinaa betumi ama thyroid ntini no ahonhon, a wɔfrɛ no goiter . Nanso, ɛtaa ba wɔ hyperthyroidism mu.

Hena na asiane kɛse wom sɛ obenya thyroid yare?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya thyroid yare sɛ:

• Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a , mmea betumi anya thyroid yare mmɔho anum kosi awotwe sen mmarima.
• Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ thyroid yare (ebetumi afi awosu mu).
• Sɛ wowɔ awosu mu tebea bi te sɛ Turner syndrome a .
• Sɛ worenom aduru bi a iodine pii wom a .
• Sɛ wote ɔman anaa beae bi a nkyene a wɔde iodine ayɛ no nni hɔ pii (eyi betumi ama woanya iodine a ɛho nhia).
• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a , titiriw sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a.
• Sɛ woadi kan anya mframa a wɔde sa yare wɔ wo ti ne/anaasɛ wo kɔn mu a.

Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ yare foforo a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa , asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya thyroid yare no yɛ kɛse mpo. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ mogya a ɛsɛe ade
• Asikreyare a ɛto so 1
• Celiac yare a ɛma obi nya yare
• Addison yareɛ (Addison yareɛ - adrenal insufficiency titire) .
• Lupus a ɛyɛ hu
• Ntini mu yare a ɛma ntini mu yare
• Sjögren yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu thyroid yare? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wo duruyɛfo bedi kan abisa wo wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, w’abusua abakɔsɛm, na wayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛte wo thyroid ntini no nka wɔ wo kɔn mu ahwɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ akuru (nodules) anaa.

Ɛno akyi no, ɛho behia sɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ thyroid nhwehwɛmu pii bio na ama wahu sɛ ɔwɔ yare no. Eyinom ne:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahu sɛ wowɔ hypothyroidism anaasɛ hyperthyroidism. Thyroid mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) , T3 ne T4 hormone dodow , ne thyroid antibodies .
• Mfonini mu nhwehwɛmu: Nhwehwɛmu te sɛ thyroid ultrasound betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu sɛ ebia ntini anaa ntini bi wɔ wo thyroid ntini mu anaa. Nuklea nnuruyɛ mu mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ thyroid a wɔfa ne scan betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia ntini no yɛ adwuma boro so anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa thyroid nyarewa?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa thyroid yare no gyina yare ko a wowɔ ne nea ɛde ba so. Botae titiriw ne sɛ wobɛma wo thyroid hormone dodow asan aba sɛnea ɛfata.

Ayaresa a Wɔde Sa Hyperthyroidism:

Sɛ wowɔ hyperthyroidism (tebea a ɛma hormone dɔɔso dodo) a, ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ te sɛ:

• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia thyroid: Sɛ nhwɛso no , methimazole ne propylthiouracil . Saa nnuru yi mma thyroid gland no ntumi nyɛ hormone ahorow.
• Radioiodine - radioactive iodine therapy: Saa ayaresa yi sɛe nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ thyroid gland no mu na ɛmma wontumi nyɛ hormone a ɛboro so.
• Beta-blockers: Saa nnuru yi nnya thyroid ntini no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ, nanso ebetumi aboa ma wɔadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm no so.
• Oprehyɛn: Sɛ́ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ daa no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wontwa wo thyroid, a nea ɛka ho ne oprehyɛn a woyi wo thyroid ntini no. Eyi bɛma hormone a wɔyɛ no agyae koraa. Nanso, afei ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔde si thyroid ananmu a wɔayɛ no wo nkwa nna nyinaa.

Hypothyroidism Ayaresa:

Sɛ wowɔ hypothyroidism (tebea a wo thyroid ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye) a, ayaresa titiriw ne nnuru a wɔde si thyroid hormone ananmu . Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode afiri a wɔde yɛ thyroid hormone bɛsan de ahyɛ wo nipadua mu. Nnuru a nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw ma no mu biako ne levothyroxine .

So thyroid yare yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den?

Thyroid yare betumi aka wo nipadua no afã horow pii ne w’akwahosan. Nanso, sɛ wudi ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata akyi na wudi tebea no ho dwuma a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den.

Nanso, sɛ wɔanhu thyroid yare anaasɛ wɔansa no yiye a , ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane hyperthyroidism a wɔansa nti:

• Atrial fibrillation ( koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ) .
• Nnwodwoɔ
• Koma a ɛyɛ den ( komayare) .
• Osteoporosis ( nnompe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane hypothyroidism a wɔansa nti:

• Adwene mu haw ahorow , te sɛ adwenemhaw.
• Peripheral neuropathy (ntini a ɛwɔ akwaa no mu a ɛsɛe) .
• Asiane a ɛkɔ soro sɛ obi benya komayare ne komayare .
• Awo a wontumi nwo .
• Myxedema coma : Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛba mpofirim a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a ɛne hypothyroidism a emu yɛ den.

So ebetumi aba sɛ wobɛtra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ a wowɔ thyroid yare?

Mpɛn pii no thyroid yare yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a ɛkɔ so wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so di ho dwuma. Mpɛn pii no, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru di dwuma da biara da. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’ayaresa no so na wayɛ nsakrae biara a ɛho hia bere a bere kɔ so no.

Ebia ebegye bere kakra ansa na woanya ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata a wode bedi wo hormone dodow so. Nanso, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ yiye sɛ obi bɛtra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ, na ahotɔ wom a ɔwɔ thyroid yare.Nea ehia ara ne sɛ wubedi aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi yiye.

So wobetumi asiw thyroid yare ano?

Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesiw thyroid yare ano . Eyi te saa efisɛ thyroid nyarewa pii ne awosu mu nneɛma wɔ abusuabɔ na/anaasɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa na ɛde ba. Yɛrentumi nsiw saa nneɛma yi ano.

Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi asiw thyroid haw a iodine pii anaa kakraa bi na ɛde ba no ano. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa iodine dodow a ɛfata a wubenya ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa thyroid tebea bi ho?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ thyroid a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ thyroid a ɛboro so, anaasɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ sɛnea wo thyroid ntini no te wɔ wo kɔn mu (te sɛ nea ɛho ahonhon) a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ɛho hia sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ yare no na wofi ase sa yare.

Afei nso, sɛ wunim sɛ abusua no muni bi a ɔwoo no wɔ thyroid yare a, ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Thyroid yare betumi akɔ so wɔ mmusua mu. Sɛ wunya thyroid yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia sɛ wuhu abusua abakɔsɛm yi.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Ɛwom sɛ thyroid yare yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba de, nanso ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ wobetumi de nnuru ne ayaresa afoforo adi so yiye.

• Thyroid yɛ ntini bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom wɔ wo kɔn mu. Nkwammoaa a ɛma ɛyɛ no di nneɛma pii so wɔ wo nipadua mu.
• Sɛ hormone ahorow no so tew a, wɔfrɛ no hypothyroidism , na sɛ ɛkɔ soro a, wɔfrɛ no hyperthyroidism .
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔbrɛ, wo mu duru a ɛsakra, ne ahomegye a, ebetumi ayɛ thyroid haw.
• Wobetumi ahu eyi denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so.
• Sɛ wunya ayaresa a ɛfata a, wubetumi abɔ bra sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaasɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa . Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Nsuro, bisa sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a. W’akwahosan fata!

` Thyroid, thyroid nyarewa, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, nkwaadɔm, thyroxine