So wo mu duru so retew? Wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo? Ebia ɛyɛ hyperthyroidism!

Ɛtɔ da bi a ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Dɛn nti na me ho yeraw me saa, mete nka kɛkɛ sɛ merebɔ dam, na me mu duru so atew bere a mididi mpo no." Ebia nea enti a eyi nyinaa ba ne ntini ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom wɔ wo kɔn mu. Yɛfrɛ no thyroid ntini . Ɛma hormone bi a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua no ba. Nanso sɛ wɔyɛ saa hormone yi boro so a, ebetumi asɛe yɛn nipadua nyinaa dwumadi. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no Hyperthyroidism .

Dɛn ne hyperthyroidism?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hyperthyroidism yɛ bere a thyroid ntini a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ wo kɔn anim, wɔ wo kɔn mu dompe atifi pɛɛ no ​​ma thyroid hormone pii ba . Fa no sɛ kar engine a ɛretu mmirika dodo. Ade biara a ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no hia saa hormone yi dodow bi na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye. Enti sɛ ɛkɔ soro a, nhyehyɛe no nyinaa kɔ haywire. Eyi betumi ama nsakrae aba nneɛma pii mu, a wo ti nhwi, w’aniwa , wo koma bɔ , wo adwene, ne wo mu duru ka ho.

Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea yi nnyɛ yiye wɔ n’ankasa mu, enti ayaresa a wobɛhwehwɛ ho hia.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Hyperthyroidism ne Hypothyroidism ntam?

Ɛwom sɛ nsɛmfua abien yi te sɛ nea ɛte saa de, nanso ɛyɛ tebea abien a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira koraa. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛte saa nsonsonoe yi ase.

Ɛsono tebea abien no nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne ayaresa, enti ɛho hia sɛ wonya yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hyperthyroidism?

Sɛ thyroid hormone kɔ soro a, yɛn nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛsakra , sɛnea aduan dan ahoɔden no yɛ ntɛmntɛm ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. Eyi betumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii a ɛnyɛ dɛ aba.

• Feeling always dadwen , ahomegye, anaasɛ abufuw kɛkɛ.
• Mu duru a ɛso tew mpofirim (mu duru a ɛso tew ɛmfa ho sɛ n’ani gye aduan pa ne adidi ho no).
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ wo koma rehuruhuruw (pulpitations).
• Fifiri a ɛboro so ne tumi a obi tumi gyina ɔhyew ano a ɛso tew.
• Nsa mu wosow a ɛyɛ anifere .
• Dae a wontumi nna anaasɛ ahomegye a wontumi nna wɔ nna mu.
• Kɔn no anim a ɛho ahonhon (goiter). Wɔ nnipa binom mu no, eyi betumi ada adi.
• Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ , titiriw wɔ mmati ne asen mu.
• Nwi a ɛtɔ ne honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Mpɛn dodow a wɔkɔ aguaree a ɛkɔ soro.
• Nsakrae a ɛba mmea ɔsram biara brayɛ mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nna dodow a ɛso tew, mogya a ɛtɔ so tew).
• Ebia nnipa binom bɛte aniwa mu yaw anaa nsakrae.

Ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim renhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɛse saa. Ebia wɔn koma bɔ anaasɛ ɔhyew ho nkate a ɛkɔ soro kakra nkutoo. Afei nso, sɛ worenom nnuru te sɛ beta-blockers ama tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso a, ebia wɔbɛkata saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi so. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Dɛn nti na thyroid hormone ahorow no dɔɔso saa?

Nneɛma atitiriw pii na ɛde hyperthyroidism ba.

Graves yare no

Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de ba. Ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ɛba nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no di mfomso tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa thyroid ntini so, sen sɛ ɛbɛtow ahyɛ mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi so. Eyi ma ntini no kanyan dodo na ɛma hormone ahorow pii ba. Eyi taa ba mmea so, titiriw wɔn a wonnii mfe 40. Na sɛ obi wɔ abusua no mu a, asiane no yɛ kɛse.

Thyroid nodules/Plummer yare

Ntini nketenkete bi a ɛba thyroid ntini no mu no fi ase yɛ wɔn ankasa hormone ahorow, na ɛma hormone ahorow dɔɔso wɔ nipadua no mu. Saa tebea yi abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu.

Ntini mu yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew

Ɔyare mmoawa, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw afoforo, anaa nyinsɛn betumi ama thyroid ntini no ahonhon na ayɛ hyew. Sɛ eyi ba a, hormone ahorow a wɔde asie wɔ ntini no mu no pue kɔ mogya no mu mpofirim, na ɛma hormone dodow kɔ soro bere tiaa bi.

Iodine a ɛkɔ soro

Sɛ iodine pii wɔ nnuan anaa vitamin a yedi mu a, ebetumi nso ama thyroid hormone a wɔyɛ no akɔ soro.

So eyi ka aniwa nso? (Thyroid Aniwa Yare) .

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Graves yareɛ no mu bɛyɛ 30% betumi anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), a ɛka ntini ne ntini a atwa aniwa no ho ahyia no.

Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwom:

• Aniwa a ɛrehuruhuruw
• Te nka sɛ anhwea wɔ aniwa mu
• Aniwa mu yaw ne nhyɛso
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon
• Aniwa a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛtwetwe
• Nkate a ɛwɔ abɔnten so
• Anisoadehu abien

Sɛ mpo wɔanhu sɛ wowɔ Graves yare no a, sɛ wuhu nsakrae yi wɔ w’ani so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Botae titiriw a ɛwɔ hyperthyroidism a wɔsa mu ne sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ thyroid hormone dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina mfe a woadi, w’akwahosan, nea ɛde ba, ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne so apaw ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara.

Tebea horow a asiane wom a sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi aba

Sɛ wɔansa a, hyperthyroidism betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba.

• Koma mu yare (e.g., koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye) .
• Mogya a ɛtwetwe ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase
• Nnompe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebebubu (Osteoporosis) .
• Nyinsɛn mu nsɛnnennen

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛhwɛ w’aduan so bere a wo ne hyperthyroidism te ase no?

Bere a woreyɛ ayaresa no, ɛho hia sɛ wode w’adwene si w’aduan so. Titiriw no, sɛ wohwɛ w’aduan a iodine pii wom so a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ansɛe.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛtew so anaasɛ yɛkwati:

• Nkyene a wɔde iod ayɛ
• Nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma (cheese, yogurt) .
• Nkwaa a wɔayam
• Po mu nnuan (shrimp, krak, ɔkɔre, ɛpo mu nnua, sushi) .

Nneɛma pa a wode bɛka aduan ho:

• Nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔayɛ no foforo
• Aburow a wɔayam no yiye
• Nnuadewa ne atoko nhabannuru (te sɛ atoko, akutu) .
• Ngo a ahoɔden wom (te sɛ ngodua ngo) .

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ aduannuru ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ eyi ho nsɛm pii.