So woahwɛ ahwehwɛ mu pɛn na woahu sɛ wo tɛkrɛma kɔla yɛ soronko sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no? Ebia woahyɛ no nsow bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wuhu biribi a ɛte saa mpofirim no. Nanso, yɛn tɛkrɛma kɔla yɛ ade pa a ɛkyerɛ yɛn nipadua akwahosan ankasa. Ɔkwan foforo so no, ɛte sɛ nkrasɛm ketewaa bi a efi yɛn nipadua mu de mena. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea tɛkrɛma kɔla a ɛsakra yi kyerɛ ankasa ho asɛm.
Kɔla bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ tɛkrɛma a ɛte apɔw yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tɛkrɛma a ɛte apɔw taa yɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare . Nanso, sɛnea kɔla pink yi mu yɛ den no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara ho. Afei nso, tɛkrɛma a ɛte apɔw no wɔ akisikuru nketenkete (te sɛ akisikuru) wɔ n’ani nyinaa. Wɔfrɛ eyinom sɛ papillae. Saa akuturuku yi boa yɛn ma yɛka aduan hwɛ, yɛkasa, yɛwe, na yɛmene. Enti sɛ wo tɛkrɛma yɛ pink a saa akuru nketenkete yi wɔ hɔ a, ɛyɛ tɛkrɛma a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden.
Dɛn na tɛkrɛma kɔla a ɛsakra no kyerɛ?
Sɛ wo tɛkrɛma yɛ kɔla biara a ɛnyɛ pink a, ebetumi ayɛ akwahosan ho haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ kɔla a ɛsakra biara na ɛkyerɛ biribi a anibere wom. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
Momma yɛnhwɛ nea kɔla ahorow yi betumi aka akyerɛ yɛn.
| Tɛkrɛma kɔla | Nneɛma a ebetumi de aba ne tebea horow |
|---|---|
| Tɛkrɛma fitaa | Ebia nsensanee fitaa a ɛwɔ tɛkrɛma no so bɛda adi sɛ nsensanee anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ den.
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| Tɛkrɛma kɔkɔɔ | Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa a wɔdɔɔso dodo wɔ tɛkrɛma no so na ɛde eyi ba. Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne anom ahotew a enye. Bio:
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| Tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma | Nneɛma pii betumi ama tɛkrɛma ayɛ kɔkɔɔ. Nea ɛde ba titiriw ne anom akwahosan a enye. Bio:
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| Tɛkrɛma kɔkɔɔ | Tɛkrɛma kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn a wɔsan frɛ no "strawberry tɛkrɛma" betumi afi:
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| Tɛkrɛma tuntum | Eyi te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, ɛnte saa? Wɔfrɛ no 'Black Hairy Tongue'. Ɛda adi saa bere a protein bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘keratin’ a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani ne yɛn nnadewa mu no kɔhyɛ tɛkrɛma so akuru no mu na ɛne aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete bom no. Nea ɛde ba:
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| Tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ | Eyi nyɛ kɔla a abu so kɛse. Wobetumi akenkan sɛ:
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| Tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ bruu |
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Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛsa tɛkrɛma kɔla a ɛsakra?
Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, aduru biako biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa tɛkrɛma kɔla a ɛsakra. Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde ba no so. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea ɛde ba ankasa no.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo tɛkrɛma yɛ fitaa esiane fungal infection (oral thrush) nti a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru bi a ekum fungal. Sɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ no yɛ aduru bi a worenom no nsunsuanso bɔne a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ebia wobetumi asesa aduru no. Sɛ kɔla tuntum no fi anom ahotew a enye a, sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛhohoro wo sẽ ne wo tɛkrɛma ho yiye.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu sɛ tebea yi kɔ so a, sen sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛsa wo ho yare.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛkɔ so anya tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ pink a ɛte apɔw?
Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesiw tɛkrɛma kɔla a ɛbɛsakra esiane akwahosan tebea horow bi nti ano. Nanso, yebetumi asiw nsakrae a ɛtaa ba no pii ano. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ saa ne sɛ wubedi anom ahotew ho su pa akyi.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, brush wo sẽ mprenu da biara.
- Fa floss hohoro wo sẽ ntam da biara da.
- Sɛ worehohoro wo sẽ da biara a, tew wo tɛkrɛma nso ho. Wubetumi de wo sẽ brɔs anaa tɛkrɛma a wɔde twitwiw wo sẽ ayɛ eyi.
- Fa aduru a wɔde hohoro w’ano a nsa nnim di dwuma da biara.
- Kwati tawa nneɛma (sigaret, beedis, betel nnuaba) a wode bedi dwuma koraa.
- Nom nsu pii. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wosiw nipadua no ano na nsu a ɛbɛtɔ nipadua no mu.
- Hwɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu na ma wɔnhwɛ wo sẽ.
Sɛ wudi saa suban ahorow yi akyi a, ɛnyɛ wo tɛkrɛma kɔla nko na wubetumi akura mu, na mmom w’ano nyinaa akwahosan nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kɔla a ɛfata a ɛwɔ tɛkrɛma a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden mu no yɛ pink.
- Tɛkrɛma kɔla a ɛsakra no betumi ayɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ akwahosan ho haw bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
- Anom ahotew ho su pa betumi asiw tɛkrɛma kɔla pii a ɛbɛsakra no ano.
- Sɛ wo tɛkrɛma kɔla kɔ so sesa anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a w’ankasa worensi gyinae biara.
- Titiriw no, tɛkrɛma bruu yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Enti yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
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