Sɛ wosɔre anɔpa a, wote nka sɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ dede? Sɛ womene aduan anaa nsu bi a, wote nka sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw? Yɛn mu pii nim osuahu yi. Wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, nsɛmfua a edi kan a ɛba yɛn anom no mu biako ne "Oh, me tonsils ayɛ me yaw." Dɛn ankasa ne tonsillitis? Dɛn nti na yenya? So ɛyɛ aniberesɛm? Momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ nnɛ.
Nea edi kan koraa no, dɛn ne tonsils?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tonsils no yɛ nam nketenkete abien a ɛwɔ wo menewa akyi, wɔ afã abien no nyinaa. Sɛ wugyina ahwehwɛ anim, bue w’ano kɛse, na wode wo tɛkrɛma pue a, wubetumi ahu wɔn. Ɛnyɛ nam a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa abien kɛkɛ. Tonsils no yɛ yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã . Wɔte sɛ awɛmfo baanu a wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔrebɛkyere mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛkyere mmoawa a wɔfa yɛn ano ne yɛn hwene mu hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wɔasiw wɔn kwan sɛ wɔbɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Enti, bere a wɔreko atia mmoawa a ɛte sɛɛ no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a awɛmfo baanu yi nya ɔyare no, wohohoro, na wɔn ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no tonsillitis . Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔsan frɛ no ``Tonsillopharyngitis,'' nanso yɛmfa saa asɛmfua no nni dwuma ankasa, ɛnte saa? Yɛka kɛkɛ sɛ "menewa mu yaw" anaa "tonsils no akɔ soro."
Ɛwom sɛ saa tebea yi betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu de, nanso ɛtaa ba mmofra a wɔakɔ sukuu ne mpanyimfo nkumaa mu. Tonsillitis ho yɛ na koraa wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 3 mu.
Dɛn ne tonsillitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Mpɛn pii no, tonsillitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi mpofirim. Mpɛn pii no, menewam a ɛyɛ yaw ne sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Afei, nkakrankakra, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo fi ase da adi. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Ɛyɛ Mmerewa |
|---|---|
| Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yaw bere a wudidi na wonom nko, na mmom sɛ womene nnompe kakra mpo a, ebetumi ama wo menewa ayɛ wo yaw. Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea nsɔe bi rebɔ wo menewam. |
| Tonsils yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon | Sɛ wubue w’ano a, wubehu sɛ nam abien a ɛwɔ wo menewa no afã abien no abɛyɛ akɛse na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum. |
| Nsonsonoe fitaa anaasɛ ade a wɔde kata tonsils no so | Ɛtɔ da bi a, wutumi hu nsensanee fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, anaa fitaa anaa biribi te sɛ sini wɔ tonsils a ahonhon no so. |
| Huraeɛ | Nipadua no mu yɛ hyew na ɛyɛ hyew, na mpɛn pii no ɛboro digrii Celsius 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon | Ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn no afã abien, a ɛwɔ aso ase no betumi ahonhon na sɛ obi de ne nsa bɛka a, ɛbɛyɛ yaw. |
| Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ ɔfe | Saa su yi abu so titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. |
Dɛn nti na yenya tonsillitis? Dɛn na ɛde ba?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛde tonsillitis ba: ɔyare mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba .
1. Nkwammoaa mu Tonsillitis
Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛwɔ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini ba, na saa mmoawa koro no ara de tonsillitis ba bɛyɛ 70% wɔ bere no mu. Mpɛn pii no, tonsillitis a mmoawa bi de ba no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu nyɛ den. Ebetumi ate nka te sɛ menewa mu yaw a ɛfata.
2. Mmoawa a Wɔde Tonsillitis Ba
Ade foforo a ɛde ba ne mmoawa. Titiriw no, mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Group A Streptococcus)` na ɛde eyi ba titiriw. Yɛtaa frɛ menewa mu yare a mmoawa yi de ba no sɛ strep throat . Obi a wɔayi ne menewa mu ntini mpo betumi anya strep throat, nanso afei ɔyare no trɛw kɔ ne menewa no afã afoforo mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ menewa no mu.
Kae sɛ, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya tonsillitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ kɛse asen nea ɛba bere a ɔyare mmoawa de ba no. Ɛda adi sɛ wubehu sɛ atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, wo menewa mu yaw, ne nsensanee fitaa wɔ wo tonsils so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu?
Mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde tonsillitis ba no tumi nya nnipa pii, enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kakra.
- Onipa ne onipa: Ɛnam nnompe a ɛtɔ gu fam a ɛba bere a obi a ɔyare rekasa, ɔfefe, anaa ɔfe no so.
- Nkitahodi a ɛbɛn: obi a ɔyare a wobɛfew n’ano, adidi fi prɛte anaa kuruwa koro mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
- Nneɛma a efĩ wom: Ɛdenam biribi te sɛ ɔpon ano ano anaa pon a mmoawa ayɛ mu ma a wode wo nsa bɛka na afei wode saa nsa koro no ara aka wo hwene anaa w’ano so.
Nnipa te sɛ sukuufo, akyerɛkyerɛfo, ne nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow a nnipa ahyɛ mu ma mu titiriw na wɔwɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya saa mmoawa yi.
Oduruyɛfo, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu tonsillitis pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm. Enneɛ,
- Wɔbɛbue w’ano na wɔahwɛ sɛ wo tonsils ahonhon, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛwɔ nsensanee fitaa anaa.
- Wɔbɛhwɛ aso ne hwene mu ahwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa foforo bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Wɔte kɔn no afã abien no nyinaa nka sɛ ebia ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw anaa.
Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu no yiye sɛ ebia mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Efisɛ akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa. Eyi nti, oduruyɛfo no betumi akɔ menewam aduru . Wɔnam kotoku tenten a wɔde popa menewa no akyi so na wɔfa saa nhwɛsode yi. Wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ mmoawa `(Group A Streptococcus)` wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no yɛ papa a: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa (Strep throat).
- Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyɛ papa a: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tonsillitis?
Ayaresa gyina nea ɛde ba a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no so.
Sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa (Viral Tonsillitis) a .
Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nyɛ adwuma mma ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Eyi ho ayaresa a eye sen biara ne ahomegye ne nsu a wɔde ma . Soup a ɛyɛ hyew, tii, ne cilantro a wobɛnom no betumi aboa ma menewa no adwo. Nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no bedi mmoawa no so na asa yare no wɔ bɛyɛ nnansa kosi nnanan mu.
Sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa (Bacterial Tonsillitis) a .
Eyi nti, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw wo aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ `(penicillin)`.
Ade biako a ɛho hia wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae wɔ ha! Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo no nna dodow no nyinaa. Nnyae aduru no nom bere a woanom nnansa anaa nnansa akyi, na sɛ wo atiridiinini ne wo menewam yaw mpo brɛ ase a. Sɛ wugyae a, mmoawa a wɔaka wɔ wo nipadua mu no betumi ayɛ den bio, na ama yare no mu ayɛ den, anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw afoforo aba.
Ayaresa afoforo
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Wubetumi anom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol anaa Ibuprofen ama wo menewa mu yaw ne atiridiinini. Nanso, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom aduru biara.
- Oprehyɛn (Tonsillectomy): Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom nya tonsillitis a ɛkɔ so daa. Sɛ wunya no bɛboro mpɛn anum anaa asia afe biara, anaasɛ wo tonsils no ayɛ kɛse na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo oprehyɛn a wɔbɛyɛ de ayi tonsils abien no nyinaa (tonsillectomy).
Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie na ama woanya ahotɔ
Wɔ nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no a wobɛnom akyi no, nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de agyae wo menewam yaw.
- Nom nsu a ɛyɛ hyew: Sɛ wonom nneɛma a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ ginger tii, cilantro, ne akokɔ soup a, ebetumi aboa ma wo menewa adwo.
- Fa nkyene nsu gu ho: Fa nkyene bɛyɛ teaspoon biako gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew kuruwa biako mu na fa saa nsu no gu mu mpɛn pii da biara na ama wo ho ahonhon ne ɛyaw no so atew.
- Nneɛma a ɛma menewam dwo: Nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwini te sɛ ice cream ne yogurt a wodi nso boa ma nnipa binom menewam yaw fi hɔ.
- Gye w’ahome pii: Wo nipadua a wode gye w’ahome no boa wo ma wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm.
Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom? (Nsɛnnennen a ɛba) .
Mpɛn pii no, tonsillitis yɛ yare a ɛnyɛ den a ɛsa wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba, titiriw wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa ɔyare mmoawa ho no mu.
| Nsɛnnennen a ɛba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Peritonsillar akisikuru a ɛwɔ akyi | Nsuo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa bi twa tonsil no ho hyia. Eyi yɛ yaw paa. |
| Dae mu ahomegye a esiw kwan | Sɛ tonsils no yɛ kɛse dodo a, ebetumi asiw wo home kwan bere a woada no. |
| Tebea horow a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aba esiane ɔyare mmoawa a wɔansa (Strep throat): | |
| Atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛka koma, nkwaa, ne amemene. |
| Asaabo mu yare (Asaabo mu yare) . | Ebia asaabo dwumadi bɛka. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Menewa mu yaw a ɛfata no bɛbrɛ ase wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa mu. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Menewa mu yaw a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnanan .
- Sɛ obi nya atiridiinini kɛse (boro 101°F / 38.3°C).
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a .
- Sɛ ɛyaw dɔɔso araa ma wuntumi mmue w'ano anaasɛ wuntumi nmene aduan a .
Titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tonsillitis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo menewam a ɛwɔ wo menewam no mu. Ebetumi afi mmoawa anaa mmoawa mu aba.
- Sɛ obi nya ɔyare mmoawa a, ahomegye ne nsu dɔɔso. Nanso, sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa (Strep throat) a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ho hia.
- Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no wɔ adesua no nyinaa mu, a wuntumi nyɛ yiye, nna kakraa bi. Mma nnnyae fã.
- Nya ahomegye pii. Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne nkyene nsu a wɔde gu mu no betumi aboa.
- Sɛ wo menewa mu yaw no mu yɛ den, ɛnkɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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