Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu pɔtee bi a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote ehu ne ehu kakra bere a wote ne din no, ɛnte saa? Titiriw sɛ edin no yɛ den kakra a. "Transrectal ultrasound" yɛ din a ɛte saa no mu biako. Nnipa pii, titiriw mmarima, te nka sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ kakra bere a wɔte saa din yi. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛbua nsɛmmisa ne ehu a wowɔ wɔ sɔhwɛ yi ho nyinaa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so. Ɛte sɛ nea w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi rekyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)?
Okay, momma yɛnsɛe saa din yi. Ebia woate "ultrasound" ho asɛm. Wɔde scan ɔbea a onyinsɛn, na wɔde hwɛ yɛn nipadua mu nso. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ yɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye a ahoɔden kɛse wom (a yentumi nte) kɔ nipadua no mu na afei yɛsan dannan no ma ɛyɛ mfonini wɔ kɔmputa so. Ɛte sɛ sɛnea akraman de nnyigyei asorɔkye yi di dwuma de tu anadwo. Ɛmma mframa biara mfi mu, enti ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom yiye.
Afei momma yɛnhwɛ ɔfã a wɔfrɛ no "transrectal." "Trans" kyerɛ sɛ "ɛnam so." "Rectal" kyerɛ biribi a ɛfa "rectum" ho. Enti transrectal ultrasound yɛ ultrasound nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ fa rectum no mu .
Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de afiri titiriw bi (probe) a ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ wo nsateaa de hyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu nkakrankakra. Saa afiri yi ma nnyigyei asorɔkye ba. Prostate gland a ɛwɔ mmarima mu no bɛn akyi berɛmo no yiye. Enti, sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mu wɔ saa kwan yi so a, wobetumi anya prostate gland no mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ eyi `(Endorectal ultrasound - ERUS)`.
Henanom na wɔtaa hia sɔhwɛ yi?
Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Fa w’adwene bu eyi: Wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn efisɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ nsu a wobɛtow mu. Oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ wo na ɔde wo akɔma nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ osusuw sɛ ɛho hia sɛ ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu kɔ akyiri a.
Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu nkɔ akyiri wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Ntease a wɔde kɔma wɔn sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ sɔhwɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ dijitaal rectal nhwehwɛmu (DRE) mu . | Sɛ oduruyɛfo no de nsateaa bi fa akyi berɛmo no mu kɔhwɛ prostate gland (wɔfrɛ eyi DRE) a, sɛ ɔte biribi te sɛ akisikuru anaa ɔfe a, ɔyɛ saa scan yi de hwɛ no yiye. |
| PSA dodow a ɛrekɔ soro | PSA (prostate-specific antigen) yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ wɔma saa bo yi kɔ soro a, saa scan yi ho hia yiye na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya prostate kokoram | Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, wotaa tow, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a, hwɛ sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ prostate haw anaa. |
| Awo a wontumi nwo | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hwehwɛ nea ɛde awo a wontumi nwo ba mmarima mu. Wobetumi nso de ahwehwɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu wɔ mmea mu, na ɛntaa mma sɛ akwan afoforo mfata a. |
| Ayaresa ne ntini a wɔboaboa ano | Sɛ wosusuw sɛ kokoram wɔ prostate mu a, wɔde saa scan yi di dwuma sɛ akwankyerɛ de yi ntini ketewaa bi (biopsy) fi beae no. Ɛboa nso ma wɔkyerɛ ayaresa ahorow bi kwan. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Eyi nyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse, nanso egye ahosiesie kakra na ama wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no yiye.
- Ka biribiara kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Ɛsɛ sɛ woka akisikuru biara a wowɔ, komayare, ahurututu mu yare, ne nnuru biara a worenom mprempren ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae nnuru bi nom: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe anaa ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin anaa ibuprofen a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Nnyae nnuru biara a wobɛnom da a wunni kan mmisa wo duruyɛfo.
- Colon a wɔde tew ho:Nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa enema tew wo menewam ne wo dwensɔtwaa ase. Eyi bɛboa ma scan no ama mfonini a emu da hɔ.
- Akisikuru a wobɛma ada mpan: Oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ to nsu na yi wo akisikuru mu ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu.
Akwankyerɛ yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ ayaresabea biara, enti ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba ankasa wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛbɛba da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Eyi a wubehu no bɛboa ma wo suro so atew kɛse.
1. Ntade a wobɛsesa: Wɔbɛma wo ayaresabea atade a wobɛhyɛ.
2. Gyinabea: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da mpa bi benkum so, na wo nkotodwe abɔ wo moma so.
3. Afiri no a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu: Afei oduruyɛfo no de nkakrankakra de ultrasound probe a wɔde srade ahyɛ mu no bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu. Ne kɛse te sɛ nsateaa biako pɛ. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo ho. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛrenyɛ yaw kɛse, nanso ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra.
4. Scanning: Sɛ wɔde afiri no si baabi a ɛfata wie a, oduruyɛfo no de nkakrankakra di akɔneaba bere a ɔde ahwɛyiye hwɛ prostate gland no mfonini ahorow a epue wɔ kɔmputa no so no.
Mpɛn pii no, saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa gye nea ennu simma 30.
Na sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy nso ɛ?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ scan no so a, ebia ebehia sɛ ɔfa ntini ketewaa bi fi saa beae no kɔsɔ hwɛ. Wɔfrɛ eyi biopsy . Wobetumi ayɛ eyi bere koro no ara a wɔde yɛ TRUS scan no.
- Ayɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ biopsy no, wɔde aduru bi a ɛma obi dwensɔ gu baabi a atwa wo prostate ho ahyia no mu ma ayɛ mmerɛw, enti worente ɛyaw kɛse.
- Ntini mu nhwɛsode: Afei, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye hyɛ mu ma ɛne afiri a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu no di nsɛ na wɔfa ntini ahorow pii fi mmeae a ɛyɛ hu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabɔ wo kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no.
Wɔde ntini a wɔanya wɔ saa kwan yi so no kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu de hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ anaa.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara.
- Bisa oduruyɛfo no sɛ wubetumi aka kar anaasɛ wuhia obi a ɔbɛka wo.
- Sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy a, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asiw ɔyare mmoawa ano nna kakraa bi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wofa wɔn sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Wɔka sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ aspirin nna kakraa bi.
- Nom nsu pii. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ wɔnom nsu nkuruwa 6-8 da biara a, ɛboa ma nsu a wɔde gu nipadua no mu no ho tew.
Ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako ansa na biopsy no aba bio. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba a, oduruyɛfo no bɛfrɛ wo na wahyehyɛ bere bi a wode bɛka ho asɛm.
Mfaso ne asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi so?
Bere a aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara wɔ mfaso ne asiane ahorow no, TRUS yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye.
| Mfaso a ɛwɔ so | Asiane/Nsɛnnennen a Ɛba |
|---|---|
| Mframa biara nni hɔ (a ɛnte sɛ X-ray). | Sɛ wowɔ TRUS scan no nkutoo a: Sɛnea yenim no, asiane anaa nsɛnnennen biara nni mu. |
| Wobetumi anya ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye. | Tebea horow a ebetumi aba (bere tiaa mu) a ebetumi aba sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy a: |
| Wubetumi ahu sɛnea akwaa ahorow no yɛ adwuma wɔ bere ankasa mu. |
|
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu dodow no ara wɔ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu akyi no yɛ bere tiaa mu de na ɛbɛyera koraa wɔ nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako anaa abien mu.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi?
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ ɔhaw kɛse de, nanso sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) nkyɛn.
- Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den ne atiridiinini.
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a wontumi nni so wɔ nnuru mpo mu.
- Nsu a wontumi ntow nsu a ɛkɔ so daa.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nsu mu.
- Mogya a ɛkɔ so tu fi urethra anaa rectum mu.
Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔhaw foforo bi betumi aba, enti mmu w’ani ngu so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) yɛ ɔkwan a ɛho hia yiye, ahobammɔ wom, na ɛnyɛ yaw a wɔfa so hwehwɛ prostate ntini mu.
- Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnyigyei asorɔkye a wɔde fa akyi berɛmo no mu ma twa prostate gland no mfonini. Mframa a ɛma mframa bɔne biara nni hɔ.
- Sɔhwɛ no nnye nea ɛboro simma 30. Ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛyaw pii.
- Sɛ wosusuw sɛ kokoram a, wobetumi ayɛ biopsy (ntini bi) bere koro no ara a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya kakra bɛba wo nsu anaa wo mmadwoa mu bere a woayɛ biopsy awie no, na ɛbɛkɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Ɛyɛ wo hokwan.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho