So wo ba no yɛ basaa na ɔyɛ basaa bere nyinaa? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribiara so? Ebia woate Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, anaa ADHD sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no ho asɛm. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa sɛ ebia wo anaa wo ba no wɔ saa yare yi a, oduruyɛfo wɔ akwan pii a ɔbɛfa so ahu no yiye. Eyinom mu biako a wonim no yiye na wɔde di dwuma kɛse ne ADHD kyerɛwtohɔ nsenia no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nsenia a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, Conners Rating Scale .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Conners Scale no?
Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin. Ɛbisa nsɛm fa wo anaa wo ba suban, sukuu adwuma anaa adwuma, ne nnipa ntam abusuabɔ ho. Nsɛmmisa yi ho mmuae betumi aboa oduruyɛfo no ma wahu ADHD sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wo anaa wo ba wɔ ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no ho mfonini pefee. Ebetumi nso aboa wo ma woate sɛnea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi renya nneɛma te sɛ sukuu abasobɔde, adwuma, fie asetra, ne nnamfofa so nkɛntɛnso no ase.
Conners Scale yi nkyerɛase ahorow wɔ hɔ. Biako wɔ hɔ ma mmofra nkumaa ne mmabun, na biako nso wɔ hɔ ma mpanyimfo.
- Wɔ mmofra fam: Awofo ne akyerɛkyerɛfo taa hyehyɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin yi. Wɔma mmofra a wɔanyinyin nso nsɛmmisa kratasin a wɔn ankasa hyehyɛ.
- Wɔ mpanyimfo fam: Ɔpanyin bi hyehyɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin yi fa wɔn ho. Oduruyɛfo no nso betumi aka akyerɛ wɔn hokafo, wɔn adamfo paa, anaa wɔn yɔnko dwumayɛni sɛ ɔnhyehyɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin a ɛte saa ara.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, nsɛm a wonya fi eyi mu no boa oduruyɛfo no ma ohu ADHD yiye.
Nsɛmmisa bɛn na wobisa wɔ nsɛmmisa kratasin yi mu?
Nsɛmmisa dodow betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nkyerɛase a oduruyɛfo no de di dwuma so. Ebinom wɔ nsɛmmisa pii, ebinom nso wɔ kakraa bi. Nanso sɛ́ ɛyɛ mmofra anaa mpanyimfo de no, wɔn nyinaa hwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne koro titiriw.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no, na wubetumi anya eyi ho adwene a eye.
| Field of nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma a wubetumi abisa |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no boro so | So ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtra baabi biako? So woyɛ basaa bere nyinaa? |
| Adwene a wɔde si biribi so ho haw ahorow | So worehyia ɔhaw sɛ wode w’adwene besi w’adesua, agumadi, anaa dwumadi afoforo so? |
| Asetra mu nkitahodi ahorow | So ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wo ne wo nnamfo bɛbɔ? So wo ne afoforo nya ɔhaw bere nyinaa? |
| Nkate mu Ɔhaw ahorow | So wo bo fuw ntɛm? So wowɔ dadwen? |
| Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm | So woyɛ w’ade a wunsusuw ho? So wutwa afoforo nsɛm bere a wɔrekasa no? |
| Suban afoforo | Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nna anaa adidi ho, akontaabu anaa kasa ho adesua ho nsɛnnennen, suro a wosuro sɛ wɔbɛtetew wɔn ho afi awofo ho. |
Sɛ worebua nsɛmmisa yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode nɔma a efi 0 kosi 3 di dwuma a egyina mpɛn dodow a wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne anaa suban pɔtee bi so. "0" kyerɛ sɛ 'da', na "3" kyerɛ 'mpɛn pii'.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo de eyi di dwuma?
Ɛdenam wo mmuae ahorow mu nhwehwɛmu so no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ ADHD anaa. Wɔde nkontabuo a ɛfiri nsɛmmisa kratasin yi mu no bom na wɔde nkontabuo no nyinaa toto nnipa foforɔ nkontabuo ho (wɔ abofra fam no , wɔde nkontabuo no toto mmofra foforɔ a wɔn mfeɛ yɛ pɛ de ho).
Dɛn ne T-score?
Nnuruyɛfo de ade a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a wɔfrɛ no T-score di dwuma de toto nea efi mu ba no ho.
- Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wo T-score no nnu 60 , ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ wowɔ ADHD.
- Sɛ T-score no boro 60 , ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia ADHD wɔ hɔ.
- Sɛ T-score no boro 70 , ɛkyerɛ sɛ ADHD sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den kɛse.
Ebetumi ama woanya adwene nso sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea foforo (te sɛ dadwen anaa adwenemhaw) a ɛka ADHD ho. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo de nsɛm yi nyinaa bom a, obetumi asi ayaresa a eye ma wo ho gyinae. Wubetumi nso de saa nsenia yi ahwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no tu mpɔn bere a woafi ayaresa ase awie no.
Nanso ma eyi ntra w’adwenem: Conners Scale yɛ sɔhwɛ biako pɛ a wɔde hu ADHD. Ɛtɔ da bi a, mmuaeɛ a nnipa a wɔhyehyɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin no (e.g., maame, papa, ɔkyerɛkyerɛfoɔ) de ma no tumi yɛ soronko. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo ka nea efi nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii mu ba bom ma wonya awerɛhyem 100% sɛ ADHD wɔ hɔ no.
Akwan foforo bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hu ADHD?
Conners Scale no akyi no, nhwehwɛmu nsenia afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a nnuruyɛfo betumi de adi dwuma.
Wɔ mmofra fam
- Vanderbilt Nhwehwɛmu Scale: Eyi nso hwehwɛ ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Nea ɛka ho no, ɛhwehwɛ tebea afoforo te sɛ abrabɔ mu haw, ɔsɔretia a wɔsɔre tia, dadwen, ne adwenemhaw.
- Suban Ho Nhwehwɛmu Nhyehyɛe a Wɔde Ma Mmofra (BASC): Eyi hwehwɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ boro so ne basabasayɛ, ne dadwen, adwenemhaw, adwene a wɔde si biribi so, ne adesua mu haw ahorow.
- Mmofra Suban Nhwehwɛmu/Akyerɛkyerɛfo Amanneɛbɔ Krataa (CBCL): Eyi nso twe adwene si mmeae a ɔhaw wɔ mmofra nneyɛe mu so.
Wɔ mpanyimfo fam
- Adult ADHD Clinical Diagnostic Scale (ACDS): Oduruyɛfo, ɔyaresafo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo foforo bebisa wo nsɛm 18 afa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho bere a wɔrebisabisa wo nsɛm no.
- Brown Attention-Deficit Disorder Symptom Assessment Scale (BADDS) ma Mpanyimfo: Eyi yɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin a ɛwɔ nsɛmmisa 40 a wobetumi de ama sɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin anaasɛ nkɔmmɔbɔ. Ɛhwehwɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa adwene a wɔde si biribi so, nkae, ne adwene ho.
Eyinom nyinaa akyi no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu nso , ahwɛ wo nneyɛe , na wayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow de asusuw w’adwene ne sɛnea wususuw nneɛma ho .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Conners Scale yɛ nsɛmmisa kratasin a mfaso wɔ so a nnuruyɛfo de hu ADHD bere a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no.
- Saa nkontabuo yi nkutoo nkyerɛ ADHD. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ yare no fã biako pɛ.
- Nsɛm a wonya fi awofo, akyerɛkyerɛfo, ne ɔyarefo no ankasa hɔ no ho hia yiye wɔ yare no a wobehu mu.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ ADHD a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, na mmom kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn kɔka ho asɛm. Ɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ a wuhia.
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