Ebia woate sɛ obi awo mmanoma. Ɛno yɛ asɛmpa kɛse. Nanso sɛ yɛte mma abiɛsa ho asɛm a, ɛyɛ yɛn nwonwa kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛwom sɛ eyi ho yɛ na kakra de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye. Enti, ɛna a ɔrehwɛ mma abiɛsa kwan no bɛte nka dɛn wɔ nyinsɛn yi mu? Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so nnɛ.
Pɛpɛɛpɛ, ɔkwan bɛn so na wunyinsɛn mma abiɛsa?
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a eyi betumi afa so aba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛte sɛ eyi.
- Ɔkwan 1: Wɔma nkesua abiɛsa fi ɛna no mmadwoa mu bere koro mu, na wɔde mmadwoa a ɛsono emu biara ma nkesua abiɛsa no nyinaa nyinsɛn.
- Ɔkwan 2: Wɔkyekyɛ zygote a ɛnam nkesua biako ne mmadwoa biako a ɛka bom so no mu yɛ no nkwaboaa abiɛsa.
- Ɔkwan 3: Wɔma nkesua abien nyinsɛn wɔ ɔkwan soronko so, na emu biako mu paapae yɛ nkwaboaa abien bio (wogyaw biako nkutoo, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abien a aka no yɛ pɛ).
Saa akwan yi na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mmofra no te, wɔn su, ne sɛ ebia mmofra no yɛ pɛ anaasɛ wɔnyɛ pɛ.
Mmofra abiɛsa ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?
Sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no, mmofra ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na egyina sɛnea wonyinsɛn wɔn so. Eyi a wobɛte ase no bɛma nneɛma pii ada adi pefee ama wo.
| Mmarima abiɛsa | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Onuanom Mma Baasa | Eyinom yɛ mmofra a wɔde nkesua a ɛsono emu biara 3 ne mmadwoa a ɛsono emu biara 3 na ɛwo. Ɛte sɛ anuanom a wɔwoo wɔn da koro. Enti ebia wɔn ho yɛ pɛ anaasɛ wɔrenyɛ pɛ . Ebia mmarimaa baanu ne abeawa bi, anaa mmeawa baasa, anaa nea ɛte biara. |
| Mmarima Baasa a Wɔyɛ Nsɛ | Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ nkesua biako a wɔawo no mu paapae yɛ nkwaboaa abiɛsa a ɛyɛ pɛ. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Esiane sɛ mmofra yi wɔ DNA koro nti, wɔn ho yɛ pɛ paa.Na wɔn baasa nyinaa yɛ bɔbeasu koro (ɔbea anaa ɔbarima). |
| Nnipa Baasa a Wɔadi Afra | Eyi ne bere a wɔde nkesua abien nyinsɛn, na nkwaboaa no biako mu paapae bio. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔwo mma baanu a wɔyɛ pɛ, na biako yɛ onua . |
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so kyɛ awotwaa no nso ho hia!
Ɔkwan a nkokoaa fa so kyɛ awotwaa ne nyinsɛn kotoku bere a wɔwɔ awotwaa mu no nso ho hia yiye. Nnuruyɛfo de wɔn adwene si eyi so titiriw.
- Trichorionic: Nkokoaa baasa no nyinaa wɔ awotwaa ne nyinsɛn kotoku ahorow. Eyi ne gyinabea a ahobammɔ wom sen biara .
- Dichorionic: Nkokoaa baanu kyɛ awotwaa biako, bere a nea ɛto so abiɛsa no wɔ awotwaa a ɛyɛ soronko.
- Monochorionic: Nkokoaa baasa no nyinaa wɔ awotwaa koro. Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom kakra , efisɛ ebia ɔhaw ahorow bɛba wɔ aduannuru a wɔkyɛ mu.
Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya mma abiɛsa?
Ɛwom sɛ eyi betumi ato obiara de, nanso nneɛma bi betumi ama saa nea ebetumi aba yi akɔ soro kakra.
- Bɛboro mfe 35: Esiane nsakrae a ɛba hormone dwumadi mu bere a obi nyin nti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obeyi nkesua bɛboro biako adi bere koro mu no yɛ kɛse.
- Abusua abakɔsɛm: Sɛ mmanoma anaa mma mmiɛnsa ho abakɔsɛm wɔ w’abusua mu (titiriw wɔ wo maame afã) a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya wɔn.
- Awo ho ayaresa: Awo ho ayaresa bi te sɛ in vitro fertilization (IVF) betumi ama nyinsɛn pii aba denam nkwaboaa bɛboro biako a wɔde kɔ awotwaa no mu bere koro mu anaasɛ ɛnam awotwaa a ɛkanyan no so.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ worewo mma abiɛsa?
Wubetumi anya eyi ho adwene kakra afi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛwɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn a edi kan no mu. Nanso sɛ wubehu eyi yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi ne nufu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen ɔbea a onyinsɛn a ɔte ase, ne mu duru a ɛkɔ soro ntɛmntɛm , ne anɔpa yare a emu yɛ den .
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebia ɔno nso benya eyi ho adwenem naayɛ bi.
- Nyinsɛn mu hormone ``HCG - human chorionic gonadotropin'' a ɛkɔ soro yiye wɔ wo mogya mu.
- Protein bi a wɔfrɛ no ``alpha-fetoprotein'', a wɔyɛ wɔ akokoaa no mmerɛbo mu no dodow a ɛkɔ soro.
- Koma a ɛbɔ bɛboro biako a wɔte bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Nanso, wɔde ultrasound scan si eyi nyinaa so dua koraa . Scan no kyerɛ pefee sɛ mmofra baasa na wɔwɔ hɔ.
So ɛsono ɔhwɛ a wɔde ma ansa na wɔawo wɔ nyinsɛn a wɔyɛ baasa mu?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ soronko koraa. Mmofra abiɛsa nyinsɛn yɛ nyinsɛn a ‘asiane wom kɛse’ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen bɛba sen nyinsɛn a ɛfata. Enti wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo ne nkokoaa no yiye paa . Enti ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea mpɛn pii sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.
Eyi ne sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ ayaresabea nna ho nhyehyɛe:
- Mmere abiɛsa a edi kan (ɛkɔ adapɛn 12): Adapɛn abien kosi abiɛsa biara.
- Nnawɔtwe a ɛto so abiɛsa (adapɛn 13 kosi 26): Adapɛn abien biara.
- Nnawɔtwe a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa (efi adapɛn 27 kosi awo): Dapɛn biara.
Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ ɛna no ne akokoaa no so?
Wɔ nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom te sɛ eyi mu no, nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba ɛna no ne akokoaa no nyinaa so. Ɛho nhia sɛ yesuro eyinom, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ . Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asiesie wo ho ama biribiara.
| Henanom na asiane no ka wɔn? | Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Wɔ ɛna a onyinsɛn no fam |
|
| Wɔ nkokoaa a wɔwɔ awotwaa mu fam |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo duruyɛfo no rehwɛ eyinom nyinaa mu bere nyinaa. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wommɔ hu na wudi n’akwankyerɛ so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na awo ba?
Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa oprehyɛn (C-section) nwo mma abiɛsa. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.
- Mmofra no gyinabea (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔda wɔn nan a wɔabɔ no akuturuku anaa wɔn nan ase a wɔn ti nkɔ fam).
- Ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ wobedi tebea biara a egye ntɛmpɛ a ebetumi aba bere a wɔrewo no ho dwuma.
- Ɛna no ne mmofra baasa no nyinaa ahobammɔ a wɔbɛhwɛ ahu.
Afei nso, ɛntaa nsi sɛ nyinsɛn a ɛyɛ mprɛnsa bɛtra hɔ adapɛn 40 mũ no nyinaa te sɛ nyinsɛn a ɛfata.
- Nyinsɛn a ɛyɛ biako taa di adapɛn 37-40.
- Nanso nyinsɛn a ɛyɛ abiɛsa no taa di adapɛn 32-35 .
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ wɔwo nkokoaa ntɛm. Enti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ nkokoaa tra Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) bere tiaa bi wɔ awo akyi . Eyi yɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa soronko bɛma wɔn kosi sɛ wɔn nipadua bɛyɛ den.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mmofra abiɛsa nyinsɛn yɛ tebea titiriw a asiane wom kɛse, enti nnuruyɛfo afotu a wobedi akyi ne nea edi kan .
- Ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ nnuruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresabea ahorow mpɛn pii sen ɛna a onyinsɛn a ɔte ase. Eyi yɛ wo ne wo mma ahobammɔ nti.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wudi aduan a ɛkari pɛ na wonom vitamin ahorow (titiriw iron ne folic acid) a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no.
- Hu nsɛnnennen a ɛbɛba, nanso nsuro a ɛho nhia. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no asiesie wɔn ho sɛ wobedi wɔn nyinaa ho dwuma.
- Siesie wo ho wɔ w’adwene mu, na kae sɛ wɔtaa fa oprehyɛn a wɔde oprehyɛn mu na ebetumi aba ansa na da a ɛsɛ sɛ wowo no adu.
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