Yɛn ani te sɛ aboɔden abo abien a ɛsom bo ampa, ɛnte saa? Mfɛnsere yi a wobɛbɔ ho ban ama wiase no ho hia ma wo yiyedi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, yɛn aniwa betumi anya abufuw nketenkete anaa akwahosan ho nsɛm a emu yɛ den kɛse. Sɛ ɛba saa a, hena nkyɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ne nkyɛn? Ɛha na Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo —oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aniwa sohwɛ mu —bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia. Enti, hena ankasa ne Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo? Dɛn na wɔyɛ? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu nnɛ ne Nirogi Lanka.
Hena ankasa ne Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ ntetee titiriw wɔ aniwa hwɛ ne aniwa akwahosan ho. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn a wɔsɔ anisoadehu hwɛ ara kwa; wɔyɛ nnuruyɛfoɔ a wɔawie abodin krataa wɔ aduruyɛ mu (MD – Doctor of Medicine) anaa nnompe ho aduruyɛ (DO – Doctor of Osteopathy). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔfata sɛ wohu aniwa tebea biara, sa aniwa a entumi nhu ade yiye, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a ɛyɛ den.
Ebia wubebisa sɛ, "Na aniwa ho animdefo anaa aniwa ho animdefo nso ɛ?" Bere a aniwa ho animdefo ne aniwa ho animdefo di dwuma titiriw wɔ w’ani akwahosan a wɔboa mu no, Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo kura aduruyɛ mu ntetee a ɛkorɔn na ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Yɛbɛka saa nsonsonoe ahorow yi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri bere a yɛretoa so no.
Ntetee dodow ahe na Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo hia?
Sɛ́ obi bɛyɛ ɔbenfo a ne ho akokwaw kɛse saa no hwehwɛ ahofama kɛse ne mfe pii adesua a emu yɛ den.
Mpɛn pii no, ɔkwan a wobɛfa so abɛyɛ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo no bi ne:
1. Bachelor’s Degree: Mfe anan adesua a edi kan, a mpɛn pii no wɔde n’adwene si nyansahu a edi kan wɔ aduruyɛ mu so.
2. Aduruyɛ Sukuu: Mfe anan aduruyɛ nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den a wobewie de anya abodin krataa (MD anaa DO).
3. Adwumayɛ mu ntetee: Afe biako ayaresabea adwumayɛ a wɔde yɛ adwuma na ama woanya aduruyɛ mu osuahu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so.
4. Residency: Eyi ne adeyɛ a ɛho hia sen biara. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wowie mfe abiɛsa ntetee titiriw a wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea a wɔde wɔn ho ama aniwa aduruyɛ ne oprehyɛn.
Sɛ wowie ntetee a ɛtrɛw yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonya tumi krataa fi ɔman no mmarahyɛ bagua a ɛfa ho no hɔ de yɛ aduruyɛ. Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, ɛyɛ akwantu tenten paa! Ɛno nti pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔwɔ yɛn aniwa ho nimdeɛ a emu dɔ a ɛyɛ animdefo saa no.
Dɛn na Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo yɛ?
Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo betumi ama woahwɛ w'ani yiye . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne:
- Aniwa mu Nhwehwɛmu: W’aniwa a wobɛhwɛ na woahwɛ sɛ ebia aniwa akwahosan ho nsɛm biara a ɛwɔ ase no wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Anisoadehu Nsiesiei: Aniwa ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a wɔkyerɛw ma.
- Nhwehwɛmu ne Ayaresa: Aniwa mu nyarewa ahorow a wobehu na wɔasa (sɛ nhwɛso no, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, atiridiinini) ne nkɛntɛnso a nhyehyɛe mu tebea horow nya wɔ w’ani so (sɛ nhwɛso no, Asikreyare a ɛde aniwa a ɛsɛe ade) a wobɛhwɛ so.
- Nnuru: Nnuru a wɔde gu aniwa mu, nnuru a wɔnom, ne ayaresa afoforo a ɛho hia a wɔkyerɛw ma wɔn.
- Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ Oprehyɛn: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔbɛyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn titiriw te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobeyi afi hɔ anaasɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo fata sɛ ɔhwɛ w’ani akwahosan fã biara so, efi A kosi Z.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu aniwa ne aniwa mu haw ahorow pii na wasa. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Akyirikyiri (Hyperopia) .
- Nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma a ɛbɛn (Myopia) .
- Astigmatism (anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛnam sɛnea aniwa no ahwehwɛ no te so na ɛba) .
- Amblyopia (Aniwa a Ɛyɛ Ɔkwasea) .
- Akyi Ntini a Ɛtwetwe (PVD) .
- Aniwa ho haw ahorow a ɛfa mfe a obi adi ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, Macular Degeneration) .
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wunya osuahu a:
- Cataract (a ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn) .
- Glaucoma (ani so nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro) .
- Retinal a Ɛma Nnipa Nyinaa
- Aniwa mu Yare
- Asikreyare a ɛfa Retinopathy ho
- Strabismus (ani a wɔatwa) .
- Aniwa mu opira a emu yɛ den
Susuw ɔwofo bi a ne mfe akɔ anim a ɔpere sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ television, akenkan atesɛm krataa, anaa ohu sɛ hann a ɛhyerɛn no nyɛ no dɛ ho hwɛ. Eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ani ayɛ mmerɛw. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, sɛ obi kɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ no a, ebetumi ama wɔayɛ oprehyɛn a ɛnyɛ den a ɛbɛma wɔasan ahu ade na wɔasan anya asetra pa.
Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani?
Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ma Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo hu nsɛmnsɛm ntɛm ara . Mpɛn pii no, mpɛn dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no gyina mfe a woadi so:
- Mmofra Nketewa: Enkosi sɛ wo ba no befi sukuu ase no, wɔn mmofra oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa no. Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow mfe biako kosi abien biara.
- Mpanyimfo a wonnii mfe 40: Mfe anum kosi du biara.
- Mpanyimfo a wɔadi fi mfe 40 kosi 54: Mfe abien kosi anan biara.
- Mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 55: Mfe biako kosi abiɛsa biara.
Nsɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow! Sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara. Esiane sɛ asikreyare ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ aniwa bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse nti, sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ɛma ayaresa no tu mpɔn kɛse.
Sɛ wohyɛ aniwa ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ w’aniwa ho ɔyaresafo anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ ama w’ahiade.
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara!
Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛba mpofirim wɔ w’ani so anaasɛ wunya foforo, a ɛfa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase —kɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo anaa adwumayɛbea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara. Ma w’ani da hɔ wɔ:
- Aniwa mu yaw a ɛkɔ so nna pii.
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu.
- Anisoadehu abien (Diplopia).
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann anaa hann a ɛyɛ den (Photophobia).
- Nkate a ɛne sɛ w’ani a ɛyɛ nnam na emu da hɔ no reyera nkakrankakra .
- Nsonsonoe tuntum (Floaters) anaa hann a ɛhyerɛn mpofirim wɔ w’anisoadehu mu.
Sɛ wuhu saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, nanso mmu w’ani ngu so . Ade a wobɛyɛ ntɛm ne gyinaesi a nyansa wom sen biara ma w’akwahosan.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa m’aniwa Ho Ɔbenfo?
Sɛ wokɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa nsɛm anaa nne biara a ɛhaw wo. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Nsɛmmisa kakraa bi a wubetumi asusuw ho ni:
- Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ m’ani?
- Ayaresa bɛn na ɛho hia ma me tebea no?
- So ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ m’ani oprehyɛn?
- Sɛ wɔyɛ me oprehyɛn a, bere bɛn na wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ me ho bɛtɔ me?
Saa nsɛm yi a wubebisa no boa wo ma wunya w’akwahosan tebea ne ayaresa nhyehyɛe ho ntease pa.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo ne Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo ntam?
Bere a adwumayɛfo baanu no nyinaa yɛ adwuma wɔ aniwa akwahosan ho no, nsonsonoe soronko wɔ mu:
- Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo: Eyinom yɛ nnuruyɛfo (a wɔwɔ MD anaa DO abodin krataa) a wɔawie aduruyɛ sukuu. Wɔfata sɛ wohu tebea horow a ɛka aniwa ne anisoadehu nyinaa na wɔsa. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, wɔama wɔn tumi krataa sɛ wɔnyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn.
- (Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo): Eyinom yɛ Aniwa Ho Nnuruyɛfo (OD). Wɔasiesie wɔn ho yiye sɛ wobehu ɔhaw ahorow pii a ɛfa anisoadehu ho na wɔasa. Nanso, wɔnyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn. Sɛ w’ani ho ɔyaresafo hu sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wubetumi akɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu daa anaasɛ woakɔfa ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw ama wo. Nanso, sɛ woredi tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ho dwuma—te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa atiridiinini—anaasɛ wowɔ aniwa mu nsɛm a emu yɛ den a ɛto so abien wɔ asikreyare akyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a obetumi aboa wo ma woadi w’ani akwahosan afã biara ho dwuma. Wɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu daa na wɔteɛteɛ aniwa so, na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a ɛyɛ den bere a ɛho hia no.
Nnipa binom paw sɛ wɔbɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wɔn aniwa hwɛ ahiade nyinaa, bere a afoforo kɔ hɔ bere a ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa titiriw anaa oprehyɛn nkutoo. Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa nsɛm. Wɔahyɛ bɔ sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wobɛte wo nhwehwɛmu a wode hwehwɛ yareɛ, nea ɛfiri mu ba, ne ayaresa nhyehyɛeɛ ho nteaseɛ a emu da hɔ.
W’ani a wobɛbɔ ho ban no yɛ w’asɛyɛde. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a eye sen biara ama w’ani wɔ Nirogi Lanka!
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa a Wɔtaa Bisa (FAQs) .
💬 Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ Ophthalmologist ne Optometrist ntam?
Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ wo ho nimdefo a wokɔ hɔ kɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ne ahwehwɛ (wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn). Nanso, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no yiye a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aniwa mu nyarewa nyinaa a wohu na wɔsa mu, a oprehyɛn ne laser akwan a ɛkɔ akyiri a wɔfa so yɛ tebea horow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne aniwa a ɛyera ka ho.
💬 Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Bere a wobetumi adi nsɛm nketenkete te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho dwuma wɔ ɔkwan soronko so no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ma ayaresa mu tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa aniwa mu tebea horow a emu yɛ den. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim, hann a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu so a ɛkɔ so hu a wubehu, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa LASIK oprehyɛn, anaasɛ asikreyare anaa aniwa mu yare a ɛma mogya tu no a wobedi ho dwuma.
💬 So ɛsɛ sɛ mede me mma nso kɔ Ophthalmologist nkyɛn?
Bere a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo betumi ayɛ mmofra aniwa ho nhwehwɛmu daa no, sɛ wo ba no wɔ strabismus (ani a wɔatwa), aniwa mu yare, anaa aniwa mu yare a wɔde woo no a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ mmofra aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ no titiriw.
Nsɛmfua titiriw: Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo, Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo, Aniwa mu Nhwehwɛmu, Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, Glaucoma, Asikreyare ne Aniwa, Aniwa Oprehyɛn
