So ɛsono sɛnea wo ba no yɛ n’ade wɔ afoforo ho? Momma yɛnka Autism ho asɛm! (Autism Spectrum Ɔyare - ASD) .

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo ba ketewa no yɛ soronko kakra wɔ mmofra afoforo ho? Ebia ɔmfa n’ani nhwɛ w’ani. Anaasɛ ebia n’ani gye ho sɛ ɔno nkutoo bedi agoru wɔ n’ankasa wiase. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔsan ka nsɛm koro no ara, anaasɛ ɔte nka kɛse wɔ nnyigyei ketewaa bi mpo ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo sɛ ɔwofo sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a, wobɛte ehu nka na wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka asɛmti bi a ɛkyerɛ saa su yi, na nnipa pii ka ho asɛm nanso wonnim ho asɛm ankasa. Ɛno ne Autism.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne autism?

Autism, anaasɛ aduruyɛ mu a wɔfrɛ no Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , nyɛ yare. Ɛyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛba wɔ amemene no nkɔso mu. Ne saa nti, ɔkwan a obi a ɔwɔ autism fa so te nsɛm ase, di nkitaho, sua ade, na ɔyɛ n’ade no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ afoforo ho.

Susuw yɛn amemene ho sɛ kurow a akwan pii wɔ so. Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ autism amemene mu no, saa akwan yi wɔ abusuabɔ wɔ ɔkwan soronko kakra so. Ɛno nti na ɛsono ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu wiase, ɔkwan a wɔfa so te nea wɔte ase, ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ wɔn ade no.

Saa tebea yi taa da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobetumi ahu ansa na abofra no adi mfe 3 adi. Afei nso, ɛyɛ tebea a ɛkɔ so wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu.

So ɛteɛ sɛ yɛbɛka autism "levels" ho asɛm?

Ebia woate nsɛmfua "high-functioning" ne "low-functioning" autism a wɔde di dwuma. "High-functioning" kyerɛ wɔn a wotumi yɛ sukuu adwuma na wodi nkitaho a ɛnyɛ den pii. "Low-functioning" kyerɛ wɔn a wohia mmoa wɔ da biara da nnwuma mu na wɔwɔ adwene mu dɛmdi. Nanso nsɛmfua yi a wɔde di dwuma no betumi apira saa ankorankoro no efisɛ ɛma wɔte nka sɛ wɔrebu wɔn atɛn.

Mmom no, mprempren nnuruyɛfo de nkyekyɛmu bi a egyina mmoa dodow a obi hia so di dwuma, a ɛkyerɛ mmoa dodow a yehia na yɛaboa saa onipa no ma watra ase yiye wɔ ɔmanfo mu.

Dɛn ne autism ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?

Autism yɛ ade a ɛkɔ so wɔ hɔ, enti yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wotumi hu wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu

• Aniwa a wɔde hwɛ obi: Ɔmpɛ sɛ ɔde n’ani bɛhwɛ bere a ɔrekasa anaa ɔredi agoru no.
• Edin a wonnye ho mmuae : Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’akyi bere a wɔafrɛ wo din no, bere a woadi asram 9 mpo no.
• Agoru a wo nkutoo di: Anigye a wonni sɛ wɔne mmofra afoforo bedi agoru.
• Ɔkasa a ɛkyɛ: Ɔrenkasa anaa wɔmfa nsɛmfua nni dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata mfe a obi adi so.
• Not using gestures : Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛka "tata bai" anaasɛ wobɛteɛ wo nsa mu de akyerɛ biribi.
• Stimming: Ade koro no ara a wobɛsan ayɛ no mpɛn pii, te sɛ wo nsa a wobɛwosow, wo nipadua a wobɛwosow, anaasɛ wobɛkyinkyin kurukuruwa.
• Agode a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ akwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so: Agode a wɔhyehyɛ nnidiso nnidiso na sɛ wɔsesa nneɛma a wɔkra no a, wo bo fuw.
• Nkate: Sɛ obi te nka dodo anaasɛ ɔnte nka wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hua, hann, anaa ntade a wɔde ka obi ho .
• Nsakrae a wobɛyɛ wɔ nneɛma a woyɛ daa mu a wompɛ: Sɛ nsakrae ketewaa bi a ɛba nea woyɛ da biara da mu no sesa a, ɛhaw wo kɛse.

Dɛn ne ‘Meltdown’?

Eyi nyɛ abufuw ara kwa. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ autism no nya nsɛm dodow a efi nneɛma a atwa ne ho ahyia mu ba (dede, nnipa, hann) a, ne ntini nhyehyɛe no bɛyɛ ‘adesoa a ɛboro so’. Afei wɔhwere wɔn ho so tumi. Saa bere yi de, ebia wɔbɛteɛteɛm, asu, abɔ wɔn ho, na wɔabɔ nneɛma. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ saa bere yi mu ne sɛ wobɛma onipa no anya baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ ne bere a ɔde bɛdwo.

Dɛn na ɛde autism ba? So nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yɛ adwuma ankasa?

Wonnya nhuu nea ɛde autism ba ankasa , nanso nyansahufo gye di sɛ awosu ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔaka abom na ɛde ba.

• Awosu mu nneɛma: Sɛ obi wɔ abusua no mu wɔ autism a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ afoforo benya bi no yɛ kɛse kakra.
• Mfe: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ abofra benya autism no betumi akɔ soro kakra bere a awofo no nyin no.
• Nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a wɔrewo: Nneɛma te sɛ awo a obi mu duru sua koraa wɔ awo mu.
• Bɔbeasu: Autism abu so wɔ mmarimaa mu sen mmeawa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ autism?

Autism a wobehu no nyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Nnuruyɛfo atitiriw kuw bi a wɔhwɛ abofra no nneyɛe ne ne nyin yiye na wɔyɛ.

Saa adeyɛ yi taa ba wɔ anammɔn abien mu:

1. Nkɔsoɔ mu Nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wode wo ba no kɔ ayaresabea a, oduruyɛfoɔ anaa abusua akwahosan ho adwumayɛfoɔ no bɛbisa nsɛm afa wo ba no nkɔsoɔ ho (ɔkasa, nantew, agodie). Sɛ wosusuw sɛ akyɛde anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ ha a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn.

2. Nhwehwɛmu a Ɛkɔ Akyiri: Ɛha yi, mmofra adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo anaa mmofra nkɔso ho oduruyɛfo hwehwɛ abofra no mu yiye. Wɔhwɛ sɛnea abofra no di agoru, kasa, na ɔne afoforo di nkitaho. Wobisa awofo no nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri nso fa abofra no nneyɛe ho. Wosusuw eyinom nyinaa ho de hu sɛ ebia autism wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ.

Sɛ ɔpanyin bi susuw sɛ ɔwɔ autism a, obetumi ne ne duruyɛfo akasa na wɔde no akɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw te sɛ adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ayaresa ne Nea Wɔde Di Dwuma: Mfa atoro ayaresa nnnaadaa wo!

Nea edi kan no, kae sɛ "magic bullet" biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asa autism. Eyi yɛ asetra nyinaa tebea. Nanso sɛ wohu abofra ntɛm, wɔsa no yare yiye, na wɔboa no a, wobetumi ama abofra tumi ayɛ kɛse na ama da biara da asetra ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse.

Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa yare:

• Suban Ho Ayaresa: Ɛboa ma wɔsakra nneyɛe a ɛmfata denam nea enti a suban bi ba ne nea efi mu ba a wɔte ase no so. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) yɛ ayaresa a wonim no yiye.
• Nkɔso Ho Ayaresa:
• Ɔkasa mu Ayaresa: Nya nkitahodi ho nimdeɛ.
• Adwuma mu Ayaresa: Fa wo ho sua sɛ wobɛyɛ da biara da nnwuma (asiesie, adidi) wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Ma sɛnea obi tumi keka ne ho te sɛ nantew ne mmirikatu tu mpɔn.
• Adwene mu Ayaresa: Wɔde akwan te sɛ Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) di dwuma de boa tebea horow te sɛ dadwen anaa adwenemhaw a ɛba bere a autism ba no.

Monhwɛ yiye! "Atoro ayaresa" a asiane wom.

Ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a asiane wom, atoro a wɔkyerɛ sɛ "ɛsa" autism. Mma eyinom nnhwe ase. Ɛnyɛ sika a wɔsɛe no nko na eyinom yɛ, na mmom ebetumi apira wo ba no nkwa nso.