Momma yensua aduru a ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi akokɔsrade ho no ho ade? (Varicella Nnuru a Wɔde Ma) .

So ɛhaw wo sɛ wo ba ketewa no benya akisikuru? Anaasɛ woyɛ obi a wonnya nnyaa akisikuru? Akokɔ yɛ yareɛ a ɛtumi nyɛ den koraa ma ebinom, nanso ɛbɛtumi ayɛ anibereɛ ama ebinom. Ɛyɛ asiane titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa, mmea a wɔyem, ne wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Enti ɔkwan a eye sen biara na nyansahu ada no adi sɛ wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi ho ne akokɔsrade a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa vaccine yi ho asɛm de ahwehwɛ wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa ho mmuaeɛ, tiawa koraa, te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi bɛkasa.

Dɛn ne Varicella Vaccine no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ yɛn nipadua no ho ban, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi mmoawa a ɛde akokɔsrade (Varicella-Zoster Virus) ba no ho. Fa no sɛ yɛwɔ asraafo dɔm wɔ yɛn mu. Nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ edi kan de ɔtamfo a wɔfrɛ no akisikuru mmoawa no ba asraafo yi mu. Nanso ɛde aboa no ba denam ne mmerɛwyɛ kɛse so . Enti, sɛ yɛrenyare a, asraafo a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no betumi ahu ɔtamfo yi na wɔayɛ akode (antibody) de ako atia no. Afei, sɛ akokɔsrade mmoawa ankasa a ano yɛ den no hyɛn nipadua no mu da bi a, yɛn asraafo no bedi kan asiesie wɔn ho na wɔadi wɔn so nkonim na wɔasiw yare no ano.

Wɔtaa de saa vaccine yi ma wɔ dodow abien mu. Wɔde dodow a edi kan no ma wɔ asram 12-15 ntam, na wɔde dodow a ɛto so abien (booster dose) ma wɔ mfe 4-6 ntam.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban

Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛbɔ wo anaa wo ba akwahosan ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka ho asɛm.

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ HIV, anaa sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ eyi betumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ mmoawa a ayɛ mmerɛw mpo bɛka wo nipadua.
• Kokoram: Sɛ woreyɛ kokoram ayaresa (nnuru a wɔde sa yare, mframa a wɔde ma) a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho efisɛ ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw.
• Atiridii anaa ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare bi te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridii da a wɔde aduru no bɛma wo no a, mpɛn pii no wɔtwe aduru no kɔ akyiri kosi sɛ yare no bɛbrɛ ase.
• Nsamanwaw: Sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw anaa wɔresa wo yare a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Nyinsɛn anaa mmɔden a worebɔ sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn: Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnya saa vaccine yi sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn ntɛm a.Afei nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 3 bere a woanya vaccine no akyi. Eyi ho hia paa ma akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no ahobammɔ.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Sɛ worema wo ba nufu a, ka ɛno nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Allergies a atwam: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka sɛ woanya allergy kɛse wɔ saa vaccine yi ho pɛn, anaasɛ gelatin anaa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa neomycin.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ vaccination akyi

Te sɛ aduru biara a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no, akokɔsrade a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Nanso eyinom mu dodow no ara nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛbɛbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi yɛ.

Sɛ saa nsunsuanso nketenkete yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, nsuro da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

So metumi de ɔyare no ahyɛ afoforo mu bere a wɔabɔ me ho ban awie no?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Yiw, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ biribi a ɛte saa betumi asi. Efisɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔayɛ mmerɛw wɔ vaccine no mu. Titiriw sɛ onipa a ɔma no vaccine no nya akisikuru a ɛte sɛ akisikuru a, saa akisikuru no betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ obi foforo (obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua koraa).

Enti, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye kakra bere a wo ne saa nkurɔfo yi redi nkitaho adapɛn 6 wɔ bere a wɔabɔ wo ho ban akyi no :

• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua koraa (e.g., wɔn a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa).
• Ɛnanom a wɔyem a wonnyaa akisikuru da.
• Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo a ɛnanom a wonnyaa akisikuru da.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .

Nnuru bi a worenom betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nhabannuru mpo ka ho.

Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ eyinom ho:

• Nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano: Nnuru a ɛko tia kokoram, steroid te sɛ `(Prednisone)` anaa `(Cortisone)`.
• Aspirin: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati aspirin wɔ mmofra ne mmabun a wɔde akokɔsrade aduru no ma wɔn no mu, efisɛ ebetumi de tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Reye’s syndrome aba.
• Mogya anaa Immunoglobulin: Sɛ wɔmaa wo mogya nnansa yi anaasɛ wɔama wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no immunoglobulin a, ebia ebehia sɛ wotwe aduru a wɔde bɛma wo no akɔ akyiri kakra.

Oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no na ɔde saa vaccine yi ma, enti ɛnyɛ biribi a wɔde bɛkɔ fie. Afei nso, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛnom nnuru a ɛboro so no sua koraa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaasɛFrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no.