Momma yensua aduru Verzenio a wɔde ma bere a nufu mu kokoram atrɛw no ho ade? (Nufu mu Kokoram a Ɛtrɛw) .

Sɛ oduruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ nufu mu kokoram atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo, kyerɛ sɛ, abɛyɛ ‘metastatic’ a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen pii nka. Nanso, esiane sɛ nnɛyi nnuruyɛ anya nkɔso nti, ayaresa a etu mpɔn yiye wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa nsɛm a ɛtete saa nnɛ. Verzenio yɛ nnuru a ɛte saa no mu biako a ɛde anidaso ba. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Verzenio, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm tiawa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Verzenio yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Verzenio yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no ``kinase inhibitors ho.`` Fa no sɛ enzymes bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ ``abɔfo`` a ɛde nsɛm kɔ anim ne akyi wɔ nkwammoaa ntam. Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no ``kinases.`` Kokoram nkwammoaa yɛ saa abɔfo titiriw yi a wɔka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnpaapae na wɔnnyin ntɛmntɛm.

Verzenio yɛ adwuma denam abɔfo a wɔfrɛ wɔn `cyclin-dependent kinases 4 ne 6 (CDK4 ne CDK6)` a wɔde nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔma kokoram nkwammoaa ma enyin no dwumadi a esiw ano no so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, esiw saa nkrasɛm no kwan wɔ akwantu no fã mu . Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, sɛ CDK4 ne CDK6 enzymes no gyae adwumayɛ a, kokoram nkwammoaa no hwere sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛpaapae na wɔanyin no. Ne saa nti kokoram nkwammoaa nyin gyae anaasɛ ɛbrɛ ase . Eyi nso boa ma akisikuru no so tew.

Nufu mu kokoram ahorow bɛn na wɔde di dwuma ma Verzenio?

Wɔmfa saa aduru yi mma nufu mu kokoram ahorow nyinaa. Wɔde di dwuma titiriw ma:

• Hormone receptor (HR)-a ɛyɛ papa ne
• Nnipa honam ani nyinsɛn factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative

Wɔde yɛ nufu mu kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no nufu mu kokoram a ɛkɔ mmeae afoforo. Wɔde ma nso bere a kokoram no atrɛw akɔ nufu no akyi akɔ nipadua no akwaa afoforo te sɛ mmerɛbo, ahurututu, anaa nnompe mu no.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde saa aduru yi ka hormone ayaresa afoforo ho. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a kokoram no atrɛw na yare no ntumi nyɛ ho hwee wɔ nnuru a wɔde sa yare ne hormone ayaresa nyinaa mu no, wobetumi de Verzenio nkutoo ama . Oduruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no na osi eyi nyinaa ho gyinae.

Mɛyɛ dɛn afa Verzenio? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?

Verzenio yɛ aduru a wɔde sa yare. Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu saa nneɛma yi bere a wode redi dwuma no.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi mprenu da biara .
• Wubetumi anom ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi awie, nanso bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bɛyɛ bere koro no ara da biara da .
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔmene tablet no nyinaa . Mmubu, ntwitwa, anaa nwe.
• Mfa nnuru a abubu, abubu, anaa asɛe biara.Saa bere no, frɛ wo duruyɛfo na ka ho asɛm kyerɛ no.
• Sɛ wofe bere a woanom aduru no awie a, twa saa dodow no so. Mfa aduru foforo biara nnom . Nom aduru a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.

Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtu wo fo sɛ kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kɔsi sɛ wobɛtumi adi wo kokoram no so anaa kɔsi sɛ wobɛnya nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wunya nsunsuanso bɔne bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛtew dodow a wode ma no so, agyae nom kakra, anaasɛ obegyae koraa.

Verzenio tu mpɔn dɛn ankasa? (Nea Efii Ayaresa mu Nsɔhwɛ mu Bae) .

Wɔagyina nea afi nnuruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow pii a edii yiye kɛse mu aba so apene saa aduru yi so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea efii saa sɔhwɛ ahorow no mu bae no ntɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa no rekɔ so?

Sɛ wufi ase nom aduru no wie a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo daa.

• Scans: Wɔtaa yɛ scan bɛyɛ adapɛn 6 akyi bere a wɔafi nnuru no ase de ahu sɛnea kokoram no reyɛ n’ade wɔ aduru no ho.
• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyi ho hia paa. Wɔtaa hwɛ nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, neutrophils, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no mu hwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma yiye ama wo nipadua no.

Sɛ ɛba a, ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi adi nneɛma bɔne a ɛde ba no ho dwuma?

Nsunsuanso bɔne abu so wɔ kokoram nnuru ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛka nsakrae anaa ɔhaw biara a wobɛte nka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, sɛ ɛyɛ nketenkete mpo a.

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, Verzenio tumi ma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa so tew. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``neutropenia.'' Eyi betumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den aba. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wo duruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wo nyinaa.
• Yafunu mu yaw: Akisikuru, ɔfe, ne akisikuru taa ba. Wobetumi adi eyinom so denam nnuan a ɛnyɛ dɛ a srade nnim a wobedi, ne nnuan nketenkete a wobedi sen sɛ wobedi nnuan akɛse so. Nanso, sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no mu yɛ den a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Ɔbɛma wo afotu a ɛho hia.
• Nsunsuanso afoforo a anibere wom: Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ (nanso a ɛho ahonhon anaa akisikuru) a ɛka w’ahurututu, te sɛ ɔfe, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, anaa ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara nso.

So nneɛma titiriw foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu?

Yiw, nneɛma kakraa bi bio wɔ hɔ.

• Di bobe aba, na ɛnyɛ nsu: Bobe mma nipadua no ntumi nsɛe Verzenio. Eyi betumi ama aduru no dodow akɔ soro wɔ nipadua no mu a ɛho nhia, na ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.
• Nnuru bi: Sɛ wode nnuru a ekum fungal te sɛ ketoconazole ka aduru yi ho a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Nyarewa afoforo:Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw afoforo te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wosakra Verzenio dodow a wode ma no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ho asɛm.