Yɛn nyinaa traa ase wɔ COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no mu, ɛnte saa? Asɛmmisa kɛse bi da so ara wɔ nea ɛba nipadua no so bere a nnipa binom nya saa yare yi, titiriw sɛnea ɛka yɛn ahurututu no. Ebinom fam no, ɛba na ɛkɔ te sɛ atiridii kɛkɛ, bere a ebinom fam no, ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhome. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka sɛnea saa COVID-19 mmoawa yi ka yɛn home nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, ahurututu ankasa no ho asɛm.
COVID-19 ne W’ahurututu
COVID-19 fi mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no SARS-CoV-2. Ɛyɛ coronavirus abusua no muni. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn wo nipadua mu a, ɛkɔ ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene, w’ano, ne w’ani mu no mu tẽẽ. Afei mmoawa no hyɛn nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw mu na ɛde saa nkwammoaa no yɛ mmoawa no mu nneɛma nketenkete foforo. Ɛsan yɛ ne ho sɛnea ɛte. Afei mmoawa foforo no ka nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛbɛn wɔn no.
Fa wo home nhyehyɛe no sɛ dua a ɛdannan .
- Saa dua no dua ne wo trachea.
- Ɛpaapae yɛ nkorabata nketewa wɔ w’ahurututu mu.
- Wɔ nkorabata yi mu biara awiei no, mframa kotoku nketenkete a wɔfrɛ no alveoli wɔ hɔ. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, eyinom ne baabi a biribi a ɛho hia yiye si - wɔde oxygen ka yɛn mogya ho na woyi carbon dioxide fi mogya no mu .
COVID-19 mmoawa no tumi nya wo home nhyehyɛe no atifi anaa ase. Ɛfa mframa kwan yi so. Bere a ɛyɛ saa no, mframa kwan no mu ntini no betumi apira, ahonhon, anaasɛ nea yɛfrɛ no ``ɔyare.'' Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi atrɛw akodu saa mframa kotoku ``alveoli'' a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no mu.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no te dɛn? Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn sɛnea ɛte biara
Nneɛma a COVID-19 yareɛ no de ba no gu ahodoɔ wɔ onipa biara mu. Nnipa binom ho tɔ wɔn bere a wɔnyɛ kakraa bi pɛ, na afoforo nso ho yɛ den. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ mu na yɛate ase yiye.
| Sɛnea yare no te | Sɛnea ɛka ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba |
|---|---|
| Ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Ayarefo bɛyɛ 80%) . | Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛfefe a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ wo yaw.Wobetumi ate nka. Nnipa binom betumi anya ahurututu mu yare, ahurututu mu yare. Eyi ne bere a mframa kotoku (alveoli) no hohoro. Nnuruyɛfo tumi hu saa ahonhon yi bere a wɔhwɛ koko mu X-ray anaa CT scan no. Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛte sɛ sum a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ so, enti wɔfrɛ no "ground-glass opacity." |
| Severe level a ɛyɛ den (Bɛyɛ ayarefo 14%) . | Saa bere yi de, ɔyare mmoawa no ka ahurututu abien no nyinaa . Bere a ahurututu no kɔ soro no, nsu ne nkwammoaa a wɔko tia ɔyare mmoawa fi ase hyɛ ahurututu no ma. Eyi ma ɛyɛ den ma nipadua no sɛ ebenya mframa pa. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw , wo ho yɛ wo yaw, na wo home nso betumi akɔ soro. |
| Ɔfã a ɛho hia (Bɛyɛ ayarefoɔ 5%) | Eyi ne asɛm a emu yɛ den sen biara. Ɛha yi, mframa kotoku a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu no afasu betumi asɛe. Bere a nipadua no ko tia ɔyare mmoawa no, ahurututu no hohoro na nsu hyɛ mu ma. Eyi ma ɛkame ayɛ sɛ oxygen ne carbon dioxide a wɔsesa no yera koraa. Saa nkurɔfo yi nya ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den anaa ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den saa mu no, ahurututu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma wɔ ne ho na ehia sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde home boa . Wɔn nso wɔ asiane mu sɛ mogya bɛtu wɔ mmeae te sɛ ahurututu, koma, ne amemene. |
So COVID-19 betumi ama ahurututu mu akuru aba?
Yiw, eyi betumi aba. Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 yareɛ a emu yɛ den a, wobɛtumi asɛe w’ahurututuɛ akyɛ mpo wɔ virus no nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ papa no akyi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia mmoawa no a, ɔfe ba sɛ nea efi mu ba. Ɔfe kakra a ɛba no yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso sɛ eyi dɔɔso dodo a, ebetumi ama ahurututu mu ntini a ɛte apɔw so akuru. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu .
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya ahurututu mu akuru te sɛ eyi?
- Sɛ na woanyinsɛn a
- Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a
- Sɛ wo nnyaa Covid-19 vaccine no a
- Sɛ wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, .
- Sɛ wowɔ sigaretnom ho abakɔsɛm a
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu akuru? Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa bere nyinaa ne ɔfe . Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ eyi denam mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ CT scan, anaa bronchoscopy (ɔkwan a wɔfa so de afiri a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri hyɛ mframa kwan no mu) so.
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, saa ahurututu mu akuru yi taa tra hɔ daa . Nanso, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛkamfo ayaresa ahorow a ɛbɛboa wo ma woanya mframa pa a wuhia no akyerɛ.
Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ na ama ahurututu no asan aba bio wɔ COVID-19 akyi?
Egye bere kakra ansa na obi ho atɔ no afi tebea te sɛ ahurututu mu yare mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Ebia worentumi teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu sɛnea na woyɛ kan no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama ahurututu mu dwumadi atu mpɔn?
Ɛdenam sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den so no, ebia ebehia sɛ wo ne ɔhome ho ɔyaresafo yɛ adwuma bere a mmoawa no afi hɔ no. Mpɛn pii no wɔbɛkamfo nneɛma te sɛ:
- Aduan pa a ahoɔden wom a wobɛkɔ so akura mu .
- Fi ase nkakrankakra denam cardio apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ nantew so.
- Afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no Incentive Spirometer a wɔde bedi dwuma. Eyi ma wutumi sua sɛnea wubetumi ahome akɔ akyiri.
Kae bere nyinaa sɛ, sɛ wohome brɛoo na emu dɔ a, ebetumi aboa ma w’adwene adwo na nkakrankakra ama w’ahurututu mu ahoɔden asan aba bio. Sɛ COVID-19 akyi kɔfe anaa wo home yɛ tiaa a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a worensɛe bere na wohwehwɛ afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- COVID-19 mmoawa no tow hyɛ yɛn home nhyehyɛe so tẽẽ. Ebetumi aka biribiara fi ahurututu mu kosi mframa kotoku nketewa (alveoli) a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu so.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fi ɔfe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so kosi ahurututu mu yare a emu yɛ den ne ARDS so. Sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den no gyina mfe a obi adi ne ayaresa tebea afoforo so.
- Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, ahurututu mu akuru a ɛtra hɔ daa (pulmonary fibrosis) betumi aba.
- Egye bere ansa na yare no ho atɔ no. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi, di aduan pa, na fi ase teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu nkakrankakra na ama woanya ahoɔden bio.
- Sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa anaasɛ wofefe wɔ COVID-19 akyi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ntɛm ara.
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