Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ ho

So ɛho abehia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ biribi te sɛ ntama a wɔde pam anaasɛ wo sẽ a woyi fi mu pɛn? Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no, wɔma wo aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo mu de ma beae no yɛ mmerɛw. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no 'Local Anesthesia'. Ɛmma wo nna koraa, na mmom ɛma ɛyaw no yɛ mmerɛw kɛkɛ. Enti momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na aduru a ɛma obi ho tɔ no yi yɛ adwuma?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Fa no sɛ sɛ wote ɛyaw nka wɔ wo nipadua mu baabi a, saa ɛyaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fa ntini ahorow no mu kɔ amemene no mu. Amemene no ne nea ɛka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ, "Oh, meyɛ me yaw." Nea aduru a ɛma obi ho dwiriw no, anaa aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ wɔ baabiara yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw ntini a ɛde saa ɛyaw sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ no bere tiaa bi. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔato ɔkwan bi mu kakra. Afei ɛyaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ntumi nkɔ amemene no mu, enti yɛnte ɛyaw no nka.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi yɛ soronko wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa ho?

Nsonsonoe kɛse da abien no ntam. Nnipa pii ma abien no adwene tu fra. Wɔ oprehyɛn akɛse , oprehyɛn a ɛkyɛ nnɔnhwerew pii mu no, nnuruyɛfo de wo hyɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu koraa ase, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔma woda. Wonte biribiara nka wɔ saa bere no mu, na sɛ wosɔre a, oprehyɛn no aba awiei. Nanso aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ no yɛ mmerɛw koraa sen saa. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wote nsonsonoe yi ase yiye a, hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a wɔde aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa rema no?

Bere a wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ nyinaa reyɛ adwuma no, wunnim hwee, enti oduruyɛfo bi hwɛ wo koma bɔ, wo home, oxygen dodow, ne wo mogya so bere nyinaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wubehia afiri bi a ɛbɛboa wo ma woahome. Afei nso, sɛ wofe bere a wunnim hwee a, nneɛma no betumi akɔ w’ahurututu mu. Yɛfrɛ saa ‘aspiration pneumonia’. Ɛyɛ tebea a asiane wom. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔakwati asiane a ɛte saa no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wonni mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu a wɔde di dwuma so?

• Asiane a ɛba fam: Eyi nni asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa mu. Ahobammɔ wom yiye efisɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ.
• Ɛho nhia sɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw biara: Ɛho nhia sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ. W’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn betumi de eyi ama.
• Nsunsuanso bɔne kakraa bi : Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne no sua koraa, na ɛntaa mma.
• Wubetumi akɔ fie ntɛm: Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛtra ayaresabea hɔ akyɛ dodo bere a wɔawie ayaresa no.
• Ɛka a ɛba fam: Sɛ wɔde toto nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa ho a, ɛka no sua koraa.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ?

Wɔde nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi di dwuma wɔ akwan abiɛsa so titiriw. 1. Topical Application: Eyinom betumi ayɛ cream, gel anaa aduru a wɔde petepete so. Wɔde gu nneɛma te sɛ ano mu akuru ne honam ani akisikuru bi so. Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ aniwa mu nso wɔ hɔ. Wɔde eyinom yi nneɛma nketenkete fi aniwa no so. 2. Local Injection: Saa kwan yi na wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wɔde aduru yi gu honam ani anaa nea emu dɔ kakra. Saa kwan yi na wɔde pam kuru, fa were ketewaa bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu (Biopsy). 3. Ntini a Ɛsiw: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no bɛhyɛ baabi a ɛbɛn ntini kɛse bi anaa ntini pii a ɛde nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔ baabi a wɔte ɛyaw no. Saa kwan yi na wɔde yi sẽ, sa sẽ, na wɔyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn. Akyi berɛmo mu aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no nso yɛ ntini a esiw ano. Nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne Lignocaine ne Bupivacaine.

Bere tenten ahe na saa nkate yi akɔ so?

Mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi kɔ ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tumi a aduru a wɔtaa de di dwuma a wɔfrɛ no Lignocaine nya no di bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako. Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo no de aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi fra nnuru afoforo te sɛ adrenaline (Epinephrine/Adrenaline). Afei akisikuru no betumi atra hɔ akyɛ.

Dɛn bio na wɔde eyinom di dwuma wɔ oprehyɛn akyi?

Ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ di dwuma de yi ɛyaw fi hɔ nko, na mmom wɔde gyae ɛyaw ne ɛyaw nso.

• Open wounds , ɛyaw a nkoekoemmoa bi aka wɔn
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛyaw a kokoram de ba no afi hɔ
• Nkwaa mu yaw , titiriw akyi yaw
• Wɔde epidural anesthesia ma ɛnanom a wɔrenyinsɛn na ama ɛyaw no so atew.`(Epidural Anesthesia)`
• Bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ biopsy ne spinal tap

So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Ɛwom sɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa de, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya ɔhaw nketenkete wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛwom sɛ wɔde aduru no ma baabi a yare no nkutoo de, nanso ɛtwe kɔ mogya no mu na ɛnam nipadua no mu nyinaa.

• Ɛyaw anaa akuru wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no
• Nkate a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ baabi a ɔyare no ayɛ no
• Sɛ wote sɛ biribi rebɔ wɔ aso mu
• Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, ne adwene mu basaa kakra
• Nsakrae nketenkete a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ ne mogya mmoroso mu (eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi koraa) .

Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Local Anesthesia , Anesthesia, Local Anesthesia Sinhala, Oprehyɛn, Ɛyaw ano aduru, General Anesthesia