So wo ba no anya atiridii ne ɔfe nna kakraa bi? So ɔfe no mu ayɛ den na afei ɛrema ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhome? Ebia atiridiinini no ahaw abofra no paa. Sɛ́ awofo no, ehu ka yɛn paa wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu. Eyinom betumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ wunya aduruyɛ a ɛfata a, wobetumi asa eyi. Enti momma yɛnhwɛ eyi so nnɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na mmofra nya ahurututu mu yare?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu mu yare yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba ahurututu mu . Yɛn ahurututu no wɔ mframa kotoku nketenkete a wɔfrɛ no mframa kotoku. Sɛ ahurututu mu yare ba a, mframa kotoku yi hyɛ akisikuru anaa nsu mu ma. Eyi ma abofra no home yɛ den na ɔfe.
Nneɛma titiriw a ɛde ɔyare yi ba ne mmoawa nketenkete te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa. Ɛtɔ da bi a ahurututu mu yareɛ tumi ba sɛ ɔhaw a ɛfiri atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa yareɛ te sɛ COVID-19 mu. Saa mmoawa yi hyɛn hwene ne menewa mu, fa ɔhome kwan no mu, na ɛka ahurututu no.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) yɛ mmoawa titiriw bi a ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba, titiriw wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 5 mu.
Nneɛma a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ahurututu mu yare no yɛ kɛse
Mmofra binom taa nya saa yare yi.
- Abofra a onnii mfe 1 wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya ahurututu mu yare esiane sigaret a wɔde di dwuma nti .
- Sɛ abofra no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw (e.g. esiane HIV anaa ayaresa tebea foforo nti).
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea horow a enni sabea te sɛ ayamtu, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, anaa komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ awo mu haw bi wɔ w’ahurututu anaa w’ahome kwan ho a.
Dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?
Ahurututu mu yareɛ yɛ yareɛ a ɛtaa trɛw fi onipa so kɔ onipa so. Ɛtaa ba titiriw wɔ awɔw bere mu, titiriw wɔ osutɔbere ne awɔw bere mu, bere a mmofra tra dan mu no. Nanso kae sɛ ntade a wo ba hyɛ anaa ɔhyew a ɛwɔ abɔnten no ntumi nsiw ahurututu mu yare ano.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ abofra biara mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne nso gu ahorow a egyina sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi na ɛde yare no ba. Nanso, ɛyɛ den sɛ yebehu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ahurututu mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ahurututu mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba |
|---|---|
| Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den a obi wɔ | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den a ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra |
| Ɔfe a ɛwɔ mucus | Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu |
| Koko mu yaw bere a ɔrefefe | Ɔfe a ɛreyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra |
| Ɔfe a wɔfe | Ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛyɛ den |
| Yafunu mu yare (akisikuru) . | Tipaeɛ |
| Akɔnnɔ | Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini |
| Ɔbrɛ ne nna a ɛyɛ soronko | Abofra no a ɔtaa su anaasɛ ne ho ntɔ no |
Mpɛn pii no, awofo di kan susuw sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini ara kwa. Nanso, sɛ wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛhome a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa ahurututu mu yare?
Ayaresa no gyina sɛ ebia nea ɛde yare no ba ne mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi so. Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan ahwɛ wo ba no mu na wabisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm. Afei, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu sɛ wɔahu yare no, wobetumi ayɛ ne koko X-ray, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nea ɛkeka ho Wobetumi de afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ clip (pulse oximeter) nso abata wo ba nsateaa ho de asusuw oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ ne nipadua mu.
Ayaresa a wɔde sa ahurututu mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba
Sɛ nea ɛde yare no ba ne mmoawa bi a, ayaresa a wobetumi apaw no sua efisɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nyɛ adwuma ntia mmoawa. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi atu fo sɛ:
- Mepɛ sɛ wohome yiye .
- Sɛ atiridii ba a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nnuru dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo te sɛ paracetamol ma na ama atiridii no so atew.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa nnuru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano te sɛ codeine anaa dextromethorphan mma mmofra a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare. Ɔfe yɛ adebɔ mu kwan a wɔfa so yi ahurututu mu nsu a wɔmpɛ no fi hɔ. Sɛ wugyae a, ebetumi ama yare no asɛe kɛse.
Ayaresa a wɔde sa ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa de ba
Sɛ wohu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa na ɛde yare no ba a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwene mu ampa ni :
- Fa dodow pɔtee a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no, wɔ bere pɔtee no mu, ma nna dodow pɔtee no.
- Sɛ abofra no ho tɔ no wɔ nna abien anaa abiɛsa akyi mpo a, kɔ so ma aduru no nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no no nyinaa .
- Sɛ wugyae aduru no nom fã a, mmoawa a aka wɔ ahurututu no mu no betumi ayɛ den bio, na ahurututu mu yare betumi asan aba bio. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse.
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn mma ho ban afi yare a ɛyɛ hu yi ho?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔfa so bɔ mmofra ho ban fi ahurututu mu yare ho ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmofra ho ban .
Wiase akwahosan ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ U.S. Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Nyarewa So (CDC) kamfo nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban na wɔasiw ahurututu mu yare ano.
- PCV13 anaa PCV15: Wɔkamfo saa nnuru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wonnii mfe 5 ne mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 5-18 a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya ahurututu mu yare esiane ayaresa tebea afoforo nti.
- PPV23: Wɔkamfo saa vaccine yi nso kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 2-18 a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi.
Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban yi ho na wusi nea eye ma wo ba no ho gyinae. Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban a ɛfata wo ba no mfe nyinaa (e.g. akisikuru, akisikuru) no yɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.
Bio,
- Kyerɛkyerɛ wo ba ahotew ho su pa, te sɛ samina a ɔde bɛhohoro ne nsa daa .
- Ma mmeae a abofra no di agoru ne agode ho ntew.
- Kwati sigaretnom koraa wɔ mmeae a mmofra wɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ ahurututu mu yare yɛ ahurututu mu yare a ɛyɛ hu de, nanso wobetumi asa koraa denam aduruyɛ a ɛfata so.
- Sɛ mfiase no ɛte sɛ atiridiinini mpo a, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini kɛse, ɔfe a emu yɛ den, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den da adi a, ɛhaw wo.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a, ntra fie da. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
- Sɛ oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma a, fa nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no nyinaa a wunnyae esiane biribiara nti .
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so asiw ahurututu mu yare ano ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
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