Sɛ wobɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan mpofirim wɔ baabi, anaasɛ bere a woafefe wɔ wo moma so akyɛ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no kae sɛ, "Yɛ X-ray," ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua X-ray no. Wɔn dwene sɛ ebia "radiation" bɛbɔ nipadua no na sɛ biribi bɛsi anaa. Dɛn ankasa ne X-ray? So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne X-ray yi?
X-ray yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde twa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu te sɛ nnompe ne akwaa te sɛ ahurututu ho mfonini. Ɛte sɛ nea woretwa mfonini. Nanso sɛ́ anka ɛde hann bedi dwuma te sɛ mfoninitwa afiri a wɔde di dwuma daa no, ɛde mframa soronko bi a yɛn aniwa ntumi nhu na edi dwuma.
Yɛtaa dwen X-ray ho bere a yɛn nsa anaa yɛn nan abubu nkutoo. Nanso nokwarem no, X-ray nso boa kɛse ma wohu nyarewa, ɔhaw ahorow, ne ɔyare mmoawa ahorow.
Sɛ yɛka sɛ "X-ray" a, yɛtaa kyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛtwa mfonini baako. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɔhwɛ ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde X-ray mfiridwuma koro no ara twa mfonini pii prɛko pɛ na wɔde kɔmputa yɛ mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D). Nhwɛso bi ne CT scan . Nanso, wɔ asɛm yi mu no yɛbɛka X-ray mfonini biako pɛ a wɔtaa twa no ho asɛm titiriw.
Dɛn ne X-ray a wɔde nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira wom?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn nipadua no afã horow bi, te sɛ mogya ntini ne dwensɔtwaa, nna adi pefee wɔ X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa mu. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔma wo nsu, aduru, anaa aduru titiriw bi na ama saa afã horow no ada nsow yiye. Yɛfrɛ eyi ‘contrast material’ anaa ‘dye’.
Wɔde saa aduru yi ma wo a egyina sɛnea X-ray a wɔreyɛ no te so.
- Wobetumi de ama sɛ nsu a wɔde ano anom .
- Wobetumi de ama sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw ntini bi mu (IV).
- Wobetumi de ahyɛ akyi berɛmo mu nso (enema) .
Tebea bɛn mu na ehia sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray?
Nneɛma pii nti na ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu atitiriw no.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Abubuw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Hwɛ sɛ nsa anaa nan abubu bere a woahwe ase anaa akwanhyia akyi anaa. Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de ba a yenim. |
| Nea ɛde ɛyaw anaa ɔfe ba | Hwehwɛ nea ɛde ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so daa anaa ɔfe ba nipadua no mu baabi. |
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa | Sɛ wofe kyɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwɛ sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yareɛ (e.g. ahurututu mu yareɛ). |
| Ahɔho nneɛma a ahyɛn nipadua no mu | Hwehwɛ baabi a nneɛma te sɛ sika ne agode asinasin wɔ nipadua no so, titiriw nea mmofra nkumaa amene no. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe mu | Kyerɛ nhyehyɛe mu haw ahorow a ɛwɔ nnompe, nkwaa, anaa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu (e.g., akyi a ɛyɛ den). |
| Ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe | Hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa bi di yiye, titiriw oprehyɛn, ansa na wɔayɛ ne bere a wɔayɛ awie no. |
Dɛn na wobetumi ahu wɔ X-ray so?
- Nkwaa mu nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare
- Nnompe a ɛpaapae na ɛsakra
- Herniated discs (disc a ɛpuepue wɔ akyi berɛmo no akyi berɛmo ntam) .
- Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba
- Asaabo mu abo
- Nse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Akisikuru
Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ, bere a wotumi hu saa nneɛma yi wɔ X-ray so de, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wotumi hu. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ obi asaabo mu abo mpo a, ebetumi aba sɛ wɔrenhu wɔ X-ray so.
X-ray ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?
X-ray nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde hwɛ yɛn nipadua no afã horow. X-ray ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ni:
- Yafunu mu X-ray: .Eyi boa ma wohu nneɛma te sɛ yafunu mu haw, asaabo anaa akisikuru mu abo.
- Nnompe X-ray: Wɔde eyi hwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnompe abubu, nkwaa atutu, ntini mu yare, ne nnompe mu yare anaa kokoram.
- Chest X-ray: Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ eyi sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa ɔfe a.
- Nsõ X-ray: Nsõ ho oduruyɛfo taa yɛ saa X-ray yi de hwɛ sɛnea wo sẽ ne wo sẽ no te.
- Ti X-ray: Eyi boa ma wohu sɛ ebia ti nhwi no mu abubu bere a obi apira ne ti akyi anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na X-ray afiri no yɛ adwuma?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. X-ray afiri no de mframa bɔne bi fa wo nipadua mu. Hann no fi wo nipadua no fã foforo na ɛbɔ sensor titiriw bi (X-ray detector) a ɛbɛn hɔ.
Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ yɛn nipadua no afã horow twetwe saa mframa yi kodu baabi a ɛsono.
- Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den te sɛ nnompe twetwe mframa a ɛbɔ no yiye. Enti mframa a ɛbɔ no mfa wɔn mu nkɔ ɔfã foforo. Ɛno nti na saa mmeae no da adi fitaa a ɛhyerɛn wɔ sini no so no.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ mframa a ɛbɔ fa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ahurututu ne ntini mu , enti ɛda adi sɛ fitaa ahorow ahorow wɔ sini no so.
Oduruyɛfo titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no radiologist hwehwɛ mfonini no mu na ɔkyerɛw amanneɛbɔ bi hwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ hɔ anaa. Afei wɔde amanneɛbɔ no kɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔde wo kɔe sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray no.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na wɔayɛ wo X-ray?
Ebia ahosiesie a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no bɛsono kakra a egyina X-ray ko a woreyɛ so, nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ saa nneɛma yi so.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔde sare anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru nhyɛ wo ho: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ama sunsuma aba X-ray mfonini no so, na ebetumi ama nneɛma a ɛnteɛ aba.
- Yi dade nneɛma: Ɛho behia sɛ wuyi dade nneɛma nyinaa, te sɛ w’agude, wo ti nhwi, ne mfiri a wɔde te asɛm no fi hɔ. Nneɛma a wɔde dade ayɛ betumi asiw X-ray kwan.
- Kwati adidi anaa anom: Ebia X-ray ahorow bi (titiriw yafunu de) bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wokwati adidi anaa anom nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi.
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ: Ebia ebehia sɛ wohyɛ atade soronko bi a ayaresabea no de ama wo.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ worenom nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo anaa adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ X-ray ansa na woayɛ X-ray no.
Sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba?
X-ray a wobenya no yɛ ntɛm na ɛnyɛ yaw. Ɛtaa kɔ biribi te sɛ eyi so:
1. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobedi kan ama wo aduru bi a wɔde yɛ nneɛma (contrast medium). Wobetumi de eyi ama wɔ ano, sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu, anaa ɔkwan foforo so. Sɛ wɔde injection no ma a, ebia wobɛte ɔhyew kakra nka na woanya dade dɛ wɔ w’anom. Eyi befi hɔ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
2. Afei wɔde wo besi, agyina hɔ, anaa wɔbɛda pon titiriw bi a ɛbɛn X-ray afiri no so.
3. Mfiridwumayɛfo (Radiographer) a ɔreyɛ X-ray no bɛsesa mfoninitwa afiri no ma ɛde n’adwene asi wo nipadua no fã a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mfonini no so.
4. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kura wo home mu wɔ gyinabea ahorow mu. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ wubekura wo home mu kakra na ama woanya mfonini a emu da hɔ.
Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den ma mmofra nkumaa sɛ wɔbɛtra hɔ dinn nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi de biribi te sɛ ahama titiriw bi kura wɔn mu brɛoo na amma wɔanhinhim. Eyi rempira abofra no, na ɛma wutumi twa mfonini no nso a worenhu.
So nsunsuanso bɔne anaa asiane bi wɔ hɔ?
Mpɛn pii no, X-ray yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom kɛse na asiane biara nni ho .
Nnipa binom betumi anya nsunsuanso nketenkete afi saa ‘aduru’ titiriw no mu.
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
- Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ ne ho popo
- Tipaeɛ
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ obi betumi anya aduru a wɔde yɛ ade yi ho adwenemhaw . Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa ayamtu afoforo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka asiane yi ho asɛm. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko (te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome) bere a woanya aduru no akyi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
So ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro mframa a ano yɛ den?
Nnipa binom haw wɔn ho wɔ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya kokoram no ho efisɛ X-ray de mframa a ano yɛ den na edi dwuma. Nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ, X-ray a wɔtaa yɛ no ma wo nipadua no nya mframa kakraa bi pɛ . Saa dodow yi nyɛ soronko koraa wɔ abɔde mu mframa dodow a yehyia wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia (owia hann, asase) mu no ho.
Susuw ho hwɛ, .
- Mframa dodow a wunya fi wo koko X-ray mu no ne mframa dodow a efi nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia mu ba sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛyɛ nnafua 10 no yɛ pɛ .
- Mframa dodow a efi nsensan X-ray mu ba no ne mframa dodow a efi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu ba da koro mu no yɛ pɛ .
Enti, ɛho nhia sɛ yesuro eyi a ɛho nhia. Nanso, mframa ketewaa yi mpo betumi apira akokoaa a ɔwɔ ɛna a onyinsɛn awotwaa mu no. Ɛno nti sɛ wonyinsɛn a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, oduruyɛfo no de wo bɛkɔ nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛnyɛ mframa a wɔde ma, te sɛ MRI scan anaa ultrasound scan .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- X-ray yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ yaw, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na wɔtaa yɛ de twa nipadua no mu mfonini.
- Mframa a efi eyi mu ba no sua koraa, enti nsuro a ɛho nhia.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ nnuruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ woyi dade nneɛma nyinaa, te sɛ agude, ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea ebefi mu aba wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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