Banakisɛw ye mun ye? An ka fɛn caman dɔn o danfɛn misɛnninw kan!

Yala i b’a dɔn ko fɛnɲɛnama misɛnnin miliyɔn caman bɛ an lamini na, ani an farikolo kɔnɔ, an tɛ se ka minnu ye wa? O de ye banakisɛw ye. Dɔw ka ɲi, dɔw ka jugu dɔɔni, o kɔrɔ ye ko u bɛ se ka banaw lase mɔgɔ ma. An ka kuma nin banakisɛ ninnu bɛɛ kan ka ɲɛ bi, o bɛ ɲɛ wa?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, banakisɛw ye fɛnɲɛnamaw ye minnu bɛ ye fɛn fitininw na, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ selilu kelen ye. An bɛ banakisɛ kelen wele ko ‘banakisɛ’. Banakisɛ suguya miliyɔn caman, hali miliyari caman bɛ diɲɛ yɔrɔ bɛɛ la, hali i farikolo la. U bɛ aw fari la, aw nugu la, aw da la, ka fara aw ka dumunikɛminɛnw, bangekɔlɔsi fɛɛrɛw ani sugunɛbaralabana kan. Miiri k’a filɛ, dɔnnikɛlaw b’a fɔ ko banakisɛfagalanw ka ca ni hadamadenw ka seliluw ye an fari la siɲɛ tan! Yala o tɛ kabako ye wa?

Banakisɛw bɛ nafa jumɛn lase an ma?

Banakisɛ bɛɛ man jugu. Banakisɛ suguya dɔw bɛ an dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ. Nin banakisɛ dɛmɛnan ninnu ka ca an fari la ani an banakɔtaa la, o min ye an ka dumunikɛcogo ye. An b’u wele ko an ka sigida banakisɛw, walima an ka ‘sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ jiriw’, walima aw ka ‘mikɔrɔbiyɔmu’. Nin ye fɛnɲɛnama misɛnninw ka jɛkulu ye minnu bɛ balo i farikolo kɔnɔ ani i farikolo kan. Nin banakisɛ ɲuman minnu bɛ kɔnɔbara la, olu b’an dɛmɛ ka balofɛnw minɛ , ka dumuniw sɔgɔsɔgɔ , ka banakisɛ juguw falenni dabila. U bɛ iko an teri sɛbɛw.

Farati jumɛnw bɛ banakisɛw la?

Hali ni banakisɛ fanba tɛ kojugu ye, a suguya dɔw bɛ se ka aw bana. An bɛ nin banakisɛ suguya ninnu wele ko ‘banakisɛw ’. Banakisɛfagalanw ye fɛnɲɛnama misɛnniw ye minnu bɛ se ka bana bila mɔgɔ la. u bɛ se ka caya joona i fari la ka bagaw bɔ . O waati de la banakisɛ dɔ bɛ sɔrɔ.

Banakisɛ jugumanw misali dɔw filɛ nin ye:

• Streptococcus (Streptococcus ) : Banakisɛ min bɛ galakalabana bila mɔgɔ la, o kɔrɔ ye ko strep throat.
• Staphylococcus : Tumu min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔrɔ fari la.
• Escherichia coli : Banakisɛ min bɛ E. coli banakisɛw bila mɔgɔ la.

O banakisɛ ninnu fana bɛ joli baga bila mɔgɔ la kosɛbɛ, o ye bana ye min bɛ wele ko ``septicemie.' ’ O bɛ kɛ ni banakisɛw donna i joli la. Banakisɛ minnu bɛ aw joli la, olu bɛ se ka jɛnsɛn ka na ni bana jugu dɔ ye min bɛ wele ko ``sepsis''. ’ Sepsis ye i farikolo ka wale kɛcogo jugu ye bana dɔ la min jɛnsɛnna i farikolo fan bɛɛ la.

Banakisɛw misali wɛrɛw ye:

• Aerococcus urinae (Aerococcus urinae): Banakisɛ min bɛ sugunɛbana bila mɔgɔ la.
• Chlamydia trachomatis : Banakisɛ min bɛ cɛnimusoya banakisɛ (STI) bila mɔgɔ la min bɛ wele ko klamidi.
• Bordetella pertussis : Banakisɛ min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bila mɔgɔ la.

banakisɛ caman bɛ se ka furakɛ ni banakisɛfagalanw ye . Nka, ni aw bɛ banakisɛfagalanw ta ka caya, aw farikolo bɛ se ka u kɛlɛ . Ani fana, ni aw ma banakisɛfagalanw ta a dafalen na walima i n’a fɔ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ y’a fɔ aw ye cogo min na tigitigi, a ka teli ka banakisɛw kɛlɛ.

Banakisɛw bɛ tila cogo di?

Dɔnniyakɛlaw bɛ fɛɛrɛ caman Kɛ ka banakisɛw Bɔ ɲɔgɔn na.

Dɔnniya tɔgɔ fɛ

Fɛɛrɛ dɔ ye u ka dɔnniya tɔgɔ ye. O tɔgɔ in kɔnɔ, u ka ``suguya`` – tɔgɔ min bɛ di banakisɛw ma ka da u jogo kan – ani ``suguya`` minnu bɛ o suguya kɔnɔ. Misali la, banakisɛ min bɛ bana in bila mɔgɔ la ``botulismu`` dɔnniya siratigɛ la, o ye ``Clostridium botulinum`` ye. Hali suguya kelen kɔnɔ, dɔnnikɛlaw bɛ se ka ``suguya`` suguya wɛrɛw sɔrɔ.

Ka kɛɲɛ ni banakisɛw cogoya ye

Fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ye banakisɛw cogoya ye. Banakisɛ suguya saba bɛ yen tigitigi:

• A bɛ kɛ sɛrɛkili walima bololanɛgɛ ye (`cocci ba CTE ria` - cocci bacteria) .
• A bɛ kɛ bere ye walima a bɛ i n’a fɔ bere (`bacilli`) .
• Siginiden min bɛ wele ko spiral walima helical (`spirochetes`) .

Ka kɛɲɛ ni oksizɛni wajibiyalen ye

Dɔnniyakɛlaw bɛ banakisɛw tila ka kɛɲɛ ni u mago bɛ ɔkisizɛni na walasa u ka ɲɛnamaya ani ka bonya.

• Banakisɛ minnu mago bɛ oksizɛni na, olu bɛ wele ko ‘aerobes ’.
• Banakisɛ minnu tɛ se ka balo walima ka bonya ni oksizɛni bɛ u la, olu bɛ wele ko ‘anaerobes ’.
• Banakisɛ dɔw bɛ se ka ɲɛnamaya ani ka bonya ni oksizɛni ye walima ni oksizɛni tɛ a la. U bɛ wele ko ``facultative bacteria`` .

Ka kɛɲɛ ni jamu kɛcogo ye

Fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛ ye ka banakisɛw ka jamu cogoya lajɛ. Banakisɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni jamu kulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye. O bɛ Weele ko u ka ‘jenotype’ . Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ se ka danfara dɔn o jamu suguya ninnu na.

Ni Tache ye - Tache Gram

Nin ye ko nafama ye dɔɔnin. Dɔnniyakɛlaw fana bɛ banakisɛw tila ka kɛɲɛ ni u kulɛri ye u bɛ min bɔ u nɔgɔlen kɔfɛ ni kemikɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye (`nɔgɔ`). nɔgɔbɔcogo lakodɔnnen dɔ ye ``Gram nɔgɔli`` ye . O bɛ banakisɛw jate ``gram- positif`` walima ``gram -negatif`` ye. Nin Gram staining in fana bɛ dɛmɛ ka furakɛli dɔn. Sabula banakisɛ minnu bɛ banakisɛfagalan dɔw la, olu jaabi tɛ kelen ye.

Gram-positif banakisɛw ye mun ye?

Banakisɛw bɛ jate gram-positif walima gram-negatif ye ka da u kulɛri kan min bɛ bɔ Gram stain dɔ kan. U kulɛriw tɛ kelen ye bawo u ka selilɛri kogow tɛ kelen ye. ‘Positif’ ni ‘negatif’ kɔrɔ tɛ ‘ko ɲuman’ walima ‘jugu’ ye, u kɔrɔ ye ko ɲuman dɔrɔn de ye. Gram-positif banakisɛw bɛ ye bulu-bilen na Gram nɔgɔ dɔ kan.

Misali dɔw:

• Korinebakteri (`Korinebakteri`) .
• Klostridiyɔmu (`Klostridiyɔmu`) .
• Listeria (`Listeria`) .

Gram-negatif banakisɛw ye mun ye?

Gram-negatif banakisɛw bɛ ye pinki-bilen na Gram nɔgɔ dɔ kan. U bɛ banakisɛw lase mɔgɔ ma minnu tɛ kelen ye ka tɛmɛ banakisɛw kan minnu bɛ wele ko Gram-positif. U fana ka kan ka furakɛ ni banakisɛfagalan suguya wɛrɛw ye.

Misali dɔw:

• Pseudomonas (`Pseudomonas`) .
• Proteus (`Proteus`) .
• Klebsiella ye

Danfara jumɛn bɛ banakisɛw ni banakisɛw cɛ?

Banakisɛw ni banakisɛw ye tumu suguya fila ye, walima fɛnɲɛnama misɛnniw. U fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka banakisɛw bila mɔgɔ la, wa tuma dɔw la, a taamasiɲɛw bɛ se ka kɛ kelen ye. Nka, banakisɛfagalanw ni banakisɛfagalanw furakɛcogo tɛ kelen ye fewu.

Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ banakisɛfagalanw kɛ ka banakisɛ dɔw furakɛ. Nka banakisɛfagalanw tɛ baara kɛ banakisɛw kan. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ banakisɛ dɔw furakɛ ni banakisɛfagalanw ye , nka o banakisɛfagalanw tɛ baara kɛ banakisɛw kan minnu bɛ sɔrɔ banakisɛw fɛ. O nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka faamuyali sɔrɔ!

Banakisɛ minnu bɛ se ka banakisɛfagalanw kɛlɛ, olu ye mun ye?

Aw farikolo tangalanw bɛ se ka banakisɛ dɔw kɛlɛ ani ka se sɔrɔ. Nka tuma dɔw la, aw ka kan ka banakisɛfagalan dɔ ta walasa ka banakisɛfagalan dɔ furakɛ. Banakisɛfagalanw bɛ baara kɛ ni banakisɛw ka selilɛri kogo walima ADN tiɲɛni ye .

Nka, banakisɛfagalanw tali kojugu bɛ se ka gɛlɛyaw lase mɔgɔ ma waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. O bɛ kɛ barisa banakisɛ dɔw bɛ kɛ banakisɛfagalanw kɛlɛli ye .(`min bɛ se ka kɛlɛ`). O kɔ, a bɛ gɛlɛya kosɛbɛ ka banakisɛw furakɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ suguya kuraw fɛ. Tuma o tuma ni aw bɛ banakisɛfagalan ta, banakisɛw bɛna a kɛlɛli dege, o bɛ bonya.

Nafama : A nafa ka bon ka banakisɛfagalanw ta minnu sɛbɛnna dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ, u tata hakɛ tigitigi ani u kuntaala bɛɛ. Ni aw ye u dabila u tilancɛ la walima ka u ta hakɛ dɔgɔman na, o tɛna banakisɛw faga pewu, wa a tɔw bɛna banakisɛfagalan kɛlɛli daminɛ.

Banakisɛ min bɛ se ka banakisɛfagalanw kɛlɛ, o misali ɲuman ye MRSA ye (Staphylococcus aureus min bɛ se ka mɛtisilini kɛlɛ). O ye farati ye dɔɔni.

Banakisɛw bɛ yɛlɛma cogo di?

Banakisɛ fanba bɛ bange ni fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ wele ko ``binary fission''. ’ N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, banakisɛfagalan kelen bɛ a ka ADN ɲɔgɔn kɛ, ka tila ka tila fila ye. Kɔnɔnatumu kura kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ADN kopi sɔrɔ. A bɛ i n’a fɔ kelen bɛ kɛ fila ye, fila bɛ kɛ naani ye, ani o ɲɔgɔnnaw.

Yala banakisɛw ye prokariyɔti ye walima eukaryote?

Banakisɛw tɛ ni ``nucleus`` ye . O la, u bɛ jate ``prokaryotes`` ye. U ye fɛnɲɛnama misɛnninw ye minnu ka selilɛri jɔcogo ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ. Banakisɛw bɛ ni ``seli kogow`` ye. Kɔnɔnatumu kogo kɔnɔ, n’i ye selilu kelen jɔcogo lajɛ, ``sitoplasma`` , ``ribosomes`` ani ADN bɛ yen. Kɔnɔnatumu kogo kɔfɛ, ``flagella`` kelen walima caman bɛ se ka sɔrɔ. O flajiw de bɛ banakisɛw dɛmɛ u ka yaala-yaala.

Yala banakisɛ suguya dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ plastiki dun wa?

Ɔwɔ, kana kabakoya! San 2016, dɔnnikɛlaw ka kulu dɔ ye banakisɛ suguya kura dɔ sɔrɔ Osaka, Zapɔn jamana na. U y'a tɔgɔ da ko ``Ideonella sakaiensis`` . O banakisɛ in sɔrɔla ka plastiki buteliw dun, fɛn wɛrɛw kɛyɔrɔ dɔ kɛrɛfɛ!

A ka ca a la banakisɛw bɛ fɛnɲɛnama salenw dun. Nka o banakisɛ in ye plastiki sugu dɔ dun min bɛ wele ko polietilɛni tereftalati (PET). Fɛn minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ an ka ji minta buteliw, olu ka teli ka dilan ni nin PET plastiki in ye. Dɔnniyakɛlaw ye o banakisɛ in sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka taa a fɛ tuma min na, u y’a ye ko a bɛ dumunikɛminɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen fila dilan minnu b’a dɛmɛ ka plastiki sɔgɔ.

Nin anzimu in bɛ PET plastiki dɔrɔn de sɔgɔ. Nka dɔnnikɛlaw jigi b’a kan ko don dɔ, banakisɛ minnu bɛ plastiki dun i n’a fɔ nin, olu bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ plastiki nɔgɔli gɛlɛyaba ɲɛnabɔ. Miiri k’a filɛ o bɛna kɛ koba ye cogo min na!

O la sa, fɛn jumɛnw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an ka kan ka an hakili to minnu na nin maana in kɔnɔ?

Okey, an ye kuma caman fɔ banakisɛw kan sisan. N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, i ka kan ka i hakili to fɛn minnu na, olu filɛ nin ye:

• Banakisɛw ye fɛnɲɛnama misɛnninw ye minnu bɛ yɔrɔ bɛɛ, an ɲɛ tɛ se ka ye.
• Banakisɛ suguya fanba tɛ kojugu kɛ an na. Dɔw bɛ nafa caman lase an farikolo ma, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la an kɔnɔbara la. An bɛ ninnu Weele ko an ka `microbiome`.
• Nka, banakisɛ suguya dɔw (banakisɛfagalanw) bɛ se ka banakisɛw bila mɔgɔ la, minnu ka kan ka furakɛ.
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ banakisɛfagalanw di banakisɛfagalan fanba ma.
• Fɛn min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ: Ni aw bɛ banakisɛfagalanw ta , aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka laadilikanw labato tigitigi. Aw bɛ u ta waati hakɛ bɛnnen na ani u tata hakɛ bɛnnen na. Ni aw ma o kɛ, banakisɛw bɛna a daminɛ ka banakisɛfagalanw tali daminɛ. O ye gɛlɛyaba ye.

O la, banakisɛw ye an ka ɲɛnamaya yɔrɔ dɔ ye. Ni an bɛ u faamu cogo bɛnnen na, o bɛ se k’an dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ ka to kɛnɛya la.

` Banakisɛw, banakisɛw, banakisɛfagalanw, banakisɛw, kɛnɛya, Gram stain, banakisɛfagalanw tali