Yala i b’a dɔn ‘sɔrɔdasi’ minnu bɛ i joli la wa? (Lymphocytes) An ka kuma nin kan!

Yala aw delila ka aw ka joli jatebɔsɛbɛn lajɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko Joli Jate dafalen (FBC), ka ‘Lymphocytes’ daɲɛ ye wa? Laala a jirala ni jiribolo ye min b’a jira ko a nafa tun ka bon walima ko a tun ka dɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ a cogo kɔrɔ kan. O la, ka nin ye, o bɛ se ka kɛ siranfɛn ye dɔɔni. O lanposotiw ye mun ye? Mun na u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an farikolo ma? Aw kana aw hakili ɲagami, an bɛna kuma fɛn bɛɛ kan cogo nɔgɔman na ani cogo jɛlen na bi.

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, o lanposotiw ye mun ye?

Linfositɛriw ye joli kuru finman suguya dɔ ye min bɛ aw joli la. Miiri an farikolo la iko jamana. An ka farikolo tangalanw ye o jamana ka kɛlɛbolo ye. Linfositɛriw ye sɔrɔdasi minnu dege kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ o kɛlɛbolo in kɔnɔ. U ka baara kunba ye ka juguw kɛlɛ minnu bɛ don an fari la, i n’a fɔ tumuw, banakisɛw ani banakisɛw, ani k’an tanga banaw ma.

O sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔrɔdasi suguya fla de bɛ yen.

• T lymphocytes (T cellules): Olu bɛ i n’a fɔ sɔrɔdasi ɲɛmɔgɔw. U bɛ farikolo tangalanw ka jaabiw kɔlɔsi, wa u bɛ banakisɛw ni kansɛribanakisɛ minnu donna farikolo la, olu fana ɲini ani k’u tiɲɛ k’u tiɲɛ.
• B lymphocytes (B cellules): Olu ye sɔrɔdasikulu ka marifa dilannikɛlaw ye. u bɛ farikolojɔlifɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dilan minnu bɛ wele ko banakisɛfagalanw . O banakisɛfagalanw bɛ i n’a fɔ homing missiles. U bɛ nɔrɔ juguw la, i n’a fɔ banakisɛw ni banakisɛw, minnu donna farikolo la, ka u kɛ baarakɛbaliw ye.

Kɔnɔnatumuw bɛ mun kɛ tigitigi farikolo la?

Limfositɛriw ka baara kunba ye k’an farikolo lakana. U bɛ dunan fɛnw kɛlɛ, walima antigènes , minnu bɛ don farikolo la. O juguw dɔw ye banakisɛw, banakisɛw ani hali kansɛribanakisɛw ye.

Nka, min ye kabako ye ka tɛmɛ o kan, o ye ko farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw bɛ hakilijagabɔ kɛ cogo ɲuman na . U ye jugu min sɔrɔ siɲɛ kelen, u tɛ ɲinɛ o kɔ abada. Miiri k’a filɛ, kɔnɔboli tun bɛ i la i denmisɛnman. O waati la, aw ka lanposotiw ye kɔnɔboli banakisɛ kɛlɛ ani ka kunnafoniw to u hakili la o ko la. an bɛ selilu minnu bɛ o hakilijagabɔ in minɛ , an bɛ olu wele ko hakilijagabɔ selilu . O kɔfɛ, ni o kɔnɔboli banakisɛ kelen in y’a ɲini ka don i fari la tuguni don dɔ, o hakilijagabɔlanw b’a dɔn joona, ka sɔrɔdasiw lasɔmi ko jugu kɔrɔ dɔ seginna, ka teliya ka banakisɛfagalanw dilan minnu ka kan ka kɛ walasa k’a tiɲɛ.

T-cell ni B-cell bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ cogo di?

O T-cell ni B-cell bɛ i n’a fɔ mɔgɔ fila minnu bɛ baara kɛ ekipu kelen kɔnɔ, nka u ka kunkanbaaraw tɛ kelen ye. U bɛ ɲɔgɔn dɛmɛ ka jugu kɛlɛ.

T cellules - An ka kɛlɛbolo ɲɛmɔgɔw ni sɔrɔdasi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw !

T-cellw ka baara kunba ye ka banakisɛfagalanw tiɲɛ ani ka farikolo tangalanw ka baara bɛɛ kɔlɔsi. T-cell suguya caman bɛ yen:

• T- cell sitotoxiques : Olu ye sɔrɔdasi fanga kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. U bɛ taa k’a ɲɛsin banakisɛ walima kansɛri banakisɛw ma, ka nɔrɔ u la, ka farikolokisɛw tiɲɛ, ka anzimuw ci ka don a kɔnɔ walasa ka farikolokisɛ faga.
• Dɛmɛbaga T-cell : I n’a fɔ a tɔgɔ b’a jira cogo min na, olu bɛ farikolo tangalan wɛrɛw dɛmɛ. Dɛmɛbaga T-cell dɔw bɛ B-cell bilasira ko: "Jugu dɔ filɛ nin ye, aw bɛ farikolo tangalanw dilan joona." Dɔ wɛrɛw bɛ dɛmɛ ka T-cell fagalenw baara.
• T cellules régulatrices : Ninnu ye cɛw ye minnu b’a dɔn u ka kan ka kɛlɛ dabila waati min na. Ni kɛlɛ banna, u bɛ fɛnw bɔ minnu bɛ farikolo tangalanw ka jaabi bali. N’u ma o kɛ, an ka kɛlɛbolo bɛ se ka bin an yɛrɛ ka seli ɲumanw kan.

B cellules - marifa dilannikɛlaw !

B-cellw ka baara kunba ye ka marifaw dilan minnu bɛ wele ko anticorps. U bɛ se ka banakisɛfagalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dilan minnu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don jugu kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma. B-cell bɛ jaabi cogo fila de la:

• Banakisɛfagalanw ka jaabi fɔlɔ : Ni banakisɛfagalan dɔ ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ a siɲɛ fɔlɔ la, B selilɛriw bɛ lawuli. B-cell dɔw bɛ kɛ hakilijagabɔ-seliw ye. B-cell wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ joli-sira-funu-banakisɛw ye , u bɛ daminɛ ka farikolo tangalanw dilan minnu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don o banakisɛfagalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ma. O kɛcogo bɛ se ka tile damadɔ kɛ.
• Banakisɛfagalanw ka jaabi filanan : Ni o jugu kelen seginna farikolo la don dɔ, hakilijagabɔlan minnu tun dabɔra ka kɔrɔ, olu b’a dɔn joona. O kɔfɛ, u bɛ tila joona, ka kɛ joli-sira-funu-banakisɛw ye, ka teliya kosɛbɛ ka farikolo tangalan caman dilan minnu bɛ bɛn o jugu ma.

joli-sira-funu hakɛ bɛ se ka faamuya cogo di joli-sira-funu kɔnɔ?

Aw ta donJoli la, farikolojidɛsɛ hakɛ bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta dɔɔni ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔ si hakɛ ye, cɛya ni musoya, sigiyɔrɔ ani ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo. Nka, nafa dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ Sɔn mɔgɔw bɛɛ fɛ.

A ka ca a la, farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw bɛ kɛ 20% ni 40% cɛ aw ka joli kuru finmanw bɛɛ lajɛlen na.

Ni dɔ farala farikolojidɛsɛ kan, o kɔrɔ ye mun ye? (Linfocytose) .

Ni joli la farikolojidɛsɛ hakɛ cayara ka tɛmɛ a cogo kɔrɔ kan, furakɛli siratigɛ la an b’o wele ko lanposoti . Aw kana siran ni aw ye nin ye. A ka ca a la, ni dɔ farala farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw hakɛ kan, o ye taamasiɲɛ ɲuman ye min b’a jira ko aw farikolo tangalanw bɛ ka banakisɛ dɔ kɛlɛ aw farikolo kɔnɔ.

Nka tuma dɔw la, bana jugumanbaw bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka dɔ fara farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw kan.

• Banakisɛfagalanw i n’a fɔ sugunɛbilenni
• Sifili bana
• Mononucléose (banakisɛ kelen) (mononucléose).
• Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ
• Sidabana ni sidabana
• Thyrothyroïdie (banakisɛfagalanw dɔgɔyali).
• Banakisɛw i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ
• Joli kansɛriw i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ walima jolidɛsɛ

Dɔgɔyali ye mun ye farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw la? (Lymphocytopénie) (Lymphocytopénie) .

Ni joli la farikolojidɛsɛ hakɛ dɔgɔyara ka tɛmɛ a cogo kɔrɔ kan, an b’o wele ko lanpositopeni . Nin bana in bɛ se ka sɔrɔ hali bana misɛnni dɔ fɛ i n’a fɔ mura walima mura. Ani fana, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ hakɛ bɛ se ka dɔgɔya ka a sababu kɛ kun jugu wɛrɛw ye.

• Sidabana walima sidabana
• Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ walima tifoyidi
• Sugunɛbilenni banakisɛ fɛ
• Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ farikolo tangalanw fɛ i n’a fɔ lupus
• Fiɲɛdimi walima chimiothérapie kansɛri la
• A man teli kosɛbɛ, bangekɔlɔsi fɛɛrɛw

Yala taamasiɲɛ dɔw bɛ yen minnu bɛ sɔrɔ farikolojidɛsɛ hakɛ caman yeli fɛ wa?

fɛn nafama min ka kan ka to an hakili la yan , o ye ko ni dɔ farala walima ni dɔ bɔra farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw hakɛ la , o tɛ taamasiɲɛw bila mɔgɔ la a yɛrɛ ma . Aw bɛ taamasiɲɛw sɔrɔ ka a sababu kɛ farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛ hakɛ caman yeli sababu jɔnjɔn ye. Misali la, ni aw ka farikolojidɛsɛ hakɛ jiginna ka a sababu kɛ kansɛri ye walima bana jugumanba dɔ, aw bɛ se ka taamasiɲɛw jira minnu bɛ tali kɛ o bana in na.