Banakisɛ ye mun ye? An ka fɛn caman dɔn o jugu fitininw kan!

Yala farigan ni mura bɛ aw minɛ tuma caman na wa? Walima kɔnɔdimi ni kɔnɔboli bɛ aw la wa? Nin fɛn caman kɔfɛ minnu b’an bana, jugu fitinin dɔ bɛ yen, an tɛ se ka min ye. An bɛ o mɔgɔw wele ko "virus". O la, nin banakisɛ ninnu ye jɔnw ye? U bɛ don an farikolo la cogo di ka an bana? Bi, an bɛna kuma nin bɛɛ kan cogo nɔgɔman na, cogo la min bɛ se ka faamuya.

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, banakisɛ ye mun ye?

Banakisɛ ye banakisɛ (banakisɛfagalan) fitininba ye, an tɛ se ka min ye ni an ɲɛ ye. U tɛ se ka hadamadenw, baganw ani jiriw dɔrɔn de minɛ, nka u bɛ se ka banakisɛw ni ɲɛgɛnw fana minɛ. Nka, banakisɛ kelen bɛ se ka jatigila suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔrɔn de minɛ.

Banakisɛ bɛ i n'a fɔ kunnafoni fitinin min sirilen bɛ "bɔrɔ" fitinin dɔ kɔnɔ. O bɔrɔ in bɛ wele ko lakanani datugulan min dilannen don ni farikolojɔli dumuni ye, a bɛ wele ko ``capsid.'' A tɛ i n’a fɔ an farikolo kɔnɔ farikolokisɛw, banakisɛw tɛ se ka tila ka u yɛrɛ kopi kɛ u yɛrɛ ma. O nɔ na, ​​u bɛ don an farikolo kɔnɔ selilu dɔ kɔnɔ, ka baara kɛ ni o selilɛri nafolo ni a ka masinw ye walasa k’u yɛrɛ kopi ba caman dilan.

Miiri k’a filɛ nin ye. Mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ don i ka dumunikɛyɔrɔ la sonyali la. U bɛ na n’u ka furakɛcogo ye, nka u bɛ baara kɛ n’aw ka dagaw, bɔgɔdaga, kuyɛri, blender, foro, fɛn bɛɛ ye walasa ka dumuni dilan. Banakisɛ fana bɛ o ɲɔgɔn de kɛ tigitigi. Banakisɛ bɛ don an ka selilu dɔ la, a bɛ baara kɛ ni o selilɛri kɔnɔfɛnw ye walasa k’a yɛrɛ kopi caman dilan. A laban na, a bɛ o selilɛri tiɲɛ, o kɔ, a bɛ bɔ ka banakisɛ wɛrɛw minɛ.

Banakisɛ dɔ ka jogo kunbabaw ye jumɛnw ye?

Banakisɛw bɛ ni jogo caman ye minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ. An k’a lajɛ u ye min ye.

An bɛ banakisɛ suguya jumɛnw mɛn ka caya?

Banakisɛ suguya ba caman bɛ yen. U tilalen don kuluw ye minnu tɛ kelen ye ka kɛɲɛ n’u cogoya, u bonya ani u ka jamu ye. An ka banakisɛ suguya damadɔw lajɛ, an bɛ to ka minnu mɛn, wa minnu nafa ka bon an bolo.

• Kunfilanitu banakisɛw : Olu de bɛ mura ni mura bila mɔgɔ la. Banakisɛ minnu bɛ nin denbaya in kɔnɔ, olu fana bɛ fɛnw lase mɔgɔ ma i n’a fɔ kɔnɔboli ni donsoya.
• Adamadenw ka hɛrɛsibanakisɛw : Nin ye banakisɛw denbayaba dɔ ye. Nin banakisɛ ninnu bɛ bana suguya caman bila mɔgɔ la, i n’a fɔ farigan, cɛya ni musoya, kɔnɔboli, ani ŋɛɲɛ.
• Coronaviruses: COVID-19 bana min ye diɲɛ paralize kɔsa in na, o sababu bɔra banakisɛ dɔ de la min bɛ bɔ nin denbaya in na. Nka, koronawirisi suguya dɔw fana bɛ yen minnu bɛ farigan bila mɔgɔ la.
• Adamadenw ka papilomavirusi (HPV): Nin banakisɛ ninnu bɛ kurukuruw bila fari la. HPV suguya dɔw fana bɛ se ka kansɛri bila mɔgɔ la i n’a fɔ kɔnɔbara basigilen kansɛri.
• Sugunɛbilenni banakisɛw : Ninnu ye banakisɛw ye minnu bɛ an ka sugunɛ minɛ. Sugunɛbilenni A, B ani C ye a suguya kunbabaw ye.
• Retroviruses: Olu ye ARN banakisɛw ye. Sidabanakisɛ bɛ nin kulu in de la. O banakisɛw bɛ se k’u ka jamu kunnafoniw don an yɛrɛ ka ADN kɔnɔ.

Banakisɛw bɛ don an fari la cogo di?

Banakisɛw bɛ i n’a fɔ sonw, u bɛ da dɔw ɲini ka don an fari la. U bɛ don kosɛbɛ an ɲɛw, nugu, da ani cɛya yɔrɔw fɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko:

• Ni aw ye jikuruw fiyɛ min bɛ bɔ banakisɛ bɛ mɔgɔ la min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ.
• Ni aw bɛ maga yɔrɔ la min nɔgɔlen don banakisɛ in fɛ, ka sɔrɔ ka maga aw ɲɛ, aw nu, walima aw da la ni o bolo kelen ye.
• Ka cɛnimusoya kɛ ni mɔgɔ ye min tɛ bana in sɔrɔ.
• Ni aw ye joli min bananen don.

Banakisɛw fana bɛ se ka don fari la fari joginda fɛ, ka a sɔgɔsɔgɔ, walima ka a kin ka bɔ bagan dɔ fɛ i n’a fɔ soso walima wulu (misali la, dengue, Zika).

Banakisɛw bɛ mun kɛ u donlen kɔ farikolo la?

Banakisɛ dɔ bɛ an ka farikolokisɛw minɛ cogo min na, o ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ. A bɛ se ka kɛ sɛrɛkiliba fila kɔnɔ.

1. Litiki Sikili

Nin ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ kɛ ni wale ye, min bɛ teliya.

• Nɔrɔli ni doncogo: Banakisɛ bɛ nɔrɔ an ka farikolokisɛ dɔ la. O kɔfɛ, a bɛ selilɛri lafili walasa a ka don.
• Ka ɲɔgɔn falen: Ni banakisɛ donna selilu kɔnɔ, a bɛ selilu minɛ. O kɔfɛ, a bɛ baara kɛ ni selilu ka nafolo ye walasa k’a ka jamufɛnw ni a ka farikolojɔlifɛnw copi ba caman dilan.
• Lajɛ: Yɔrɔ kura minnu dilannen don, olu bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ banakisɛ kuraw ye pewu.
• A bɔli: Banakisɛ minnu bɛ selilɛri kɔnɔ, olu hakɛ bɛ caya, wa a laban na, selilɛri bɛ pɛrɛn. O kɔfɛ, banakisɛ kura ba caman bɛ bɔ ka daminɛ ka banakisɛ kɛnɛmanw minɛ u lamini na. O de bɛ kɛ banaw la i n’a fɔ farigan ni kunfilanitu.

2. Lizojeni Sikili

Nin ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ kɛ ni makun ye, min dogolen don.

• Banakisɛ dɔw tɛ selilu dɔ tiɲɛ u donnen kɔ a kɔnɔ. O nɔ na, ​​banakisɛ in b’a ka jamu kunnafoniw (ADN) don selilɛri ka ADN kɔnɔ.
• Sisan, ni selilɛri tilalen don cogo bɛnnen na, selilɛri kura kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ o ADN yɔrɔ ciyɛn ta ka bɔ banakisɛ la. Seli yɛrɛ t’a dɔn ko banakisɛ in bɛ yen.
• O cogo la, banakisɛ bɛ se ka dogo farikolo la san caman kɔnɔ, ka sɔrɔ a ma taamasiɲɛ foyi lase mɔgɔ ma.
• Nka, kun dɔw la (misali la, degun, bana ani farikolo tangacogo fanga dɔgɔyali), nin banakisɛ mankanba in bɛ se ka kɛ baara la yɔrɔnin kelen. O kɔ, a bɛ wuli ka taa lytic cycle (litiki) la, ka daminɛ ka banakisɛw minɛ ni u tiɲɛni ye. Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw banakisɛ min bɛ kurukuruw bila da kɔnɔ, ani sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ``(shingles)`` min bɛ sɔrɔ kɔnɔboli kɔfɛ, olu ye o misali ɲumanw ye.

Yala banakisɛw bɛ balo la walima u tɛ balo la wa?

Nin ye ko gɛlɛn ye dɔɔnin. Hakilina tɛ kelen ye o ko la dɔnnikɛlaw cɛ. A ka c’a la, walasa a ka Weele ko ‘fɛnɲɛnama, a ka kan ka Se ka fanga Bɔ a yɛrɛ la (furakɛli) ani ka den Sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ ma. Banakisɛ tɛ se ka o fila bɛɛ kɛ. Siga t’a la, a mago bɛ seli wɛrɛ la. o de kama mɔgɔ caman b' a fɔ ko banakisɛw tɛ ɲɛnamaya sɔrɔ .

Nka, u bɛ Se ka den Kɛ ‘kɔnɔna na k’u Yɛlɛma waati tɛmɛnen kɔ, o de y’a To dɔw b’a Fɔ k’u bɛ ɲɛnamaya ni ɲɛnamaya tɛ ‘ cɛ .

Bana minnu ka teli ka sɔrɔ banakisɛw fɛ, olu ye jumɛnw ye?

Banakisɛw de ye bana caman sababu ye an bɛ minnu sɔrɔ an ka don o don ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ. Misali dɔw ye ninnu ye:

• Farigan min ka teli ka kɛ
• Grippe (grippe) .
• COVID-19
• Dengue banakisɛ
• Kɔnɔboli
• Sumayabana
• Mumps (banakisɛfagalanw).
• Polio banakisɛ
• Sidabanakisɛ
• Cɛya ni musoya kurukuruw ni kɔnɔbara basigilen kansɛri (VPH) .
• Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw ka cɛya ni musoya
• Rabies (banakisɛfagalan).
• Sugunɛbilenni (sugunɛbilenni) .

Banakisɛw ye an ka diɲɛ kɔnɔfɛn dɔ ye. Hali n’u dɔw bɛ se k’an bana, dɔnnikɛlaw dalen b’a la ko banakisɛ miliyari caman bɛ yen minnu bɛ balo an farikolo kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ u ma kojugu si lase an ma. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ka saniyacogo wajibiyalenw labato ani ka dɔgɔtɔrɔw ka ladilikanw ɲini waati bɛnnen na walasa ka i yɛrɛ tanga banakisɛw ma minnu bɛ se ka bana bila mɔgɔ la.