Ènya nu siawo tso aɖuɖɔtoe siwo le míaƒe nu me ŋua?

Èbu alesi wowɔa aɖuɖɔ si le míaƒe nu me kple nukae dzɔna ɖe edzi ŋu kpɔa? Le nyateƒe me la, menye nu dzro aɖe koe aɖuɖɔ sia nye o. Ewɔa akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ me. Eyata egbea míele nu ƒom tso lãkusi wɔnuku siwo wɔa aɖuɖɔ sia, si woyɔna be `(Aɖuɖɔtoewo)` ŋu.

Nukawoe nye aɖuɖɔtoe siwo le nu me?

Kpuie ko la, aɖuɖɔtoewo le abe dɔwɔƒe sue siwo wɔa aɖuɖɔ (si míeyɔna zi geɖe be ‘aɖuɖɔ’) heɖea wo ɖe míaƒe nu me ene. Aɖuɖɔa dona le lãkusi siawo me to mɔ̃ suewo (siwo míeyɔna be `ducts') me. Aɖuɖɔ sia nana míaƒe nu kple ŋɔti me tsina, ekpena ɖe mía ŋu míemia nuɖuɖu, kpena ɖe mía ŋu le nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me, eye wòkpɔa míaƒe aɖuwo ta tso dɔlékui siwo nana aɖuwo gblẽna la si me. Bu ale si míaƒe nu aƒui eye wòasesẽ be míami nuɖuɖu ne menye nenema o la ŋu kpɔ!

Nukawoe nye aɖuɖɔtoe ƒomevi vevi siwo le míaƒe nu me?

Aɖuɖɔtoe gã eve etɔ̃ le míaƒe nu me, si fia be wole akpa eveawo.

• Sublingual glands: Esiawo le wò aɖe te, le wò nu ƒe akpa eveawo. Ne èkɔ wò aɖe ɖe dzi ko la, àse le ɖokuiwò me be tsi le ye ŋu le afima. Afi mae aɖuɖɔ si dona tso lãkusi siawo me ƒoa ƒu ɖe wò nu me le.
• Submandibular glands: Esiawo le wò aɖu te. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo nyea lãkusi eve: lãkusi si le etame kple lãkusi si goglo. Abe aɖuɖɔtoewo ene la, aɖuɖɔ si lãkusi siawo wɔna la sina yia nu me le aɖe te.
• Parotid glands: Esiawoe nye míaƒe aɖuɖɔtoe gãtɔwo kekeake. Wole wò to ŋgɔ tututu, le ŋgonu ƒe akpa si. Abe submandibular glands ene la, akpa eve le parotid glands siawo si: akpa si le gota kple esi goglo. Aɖuɖɔ si dona tso lãkusi siawo me gena ɖe nu me to mɔ sue siwo te ɖe aɖuawo ŋu (vevietɔ aɖuawo ) le aɖu si le etame la me.

Viɖe kawoe aɖuɖɔtoewo nana mí?

Dɔ vevitɔ si aɖuɖɔtoewo wɔnae nye be wòawɔ aɖuɖɔ . Aɖuɖɔ sia le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe nu ƒe lãmesẽ, kpakple ŋutilã bliboa ƒe lãmesẽ. Lé ŋku ɖe nusi dzɔna ɖe aɖuɖɔ ŋu ɖa:

• Enaa wò nu kple ŋɔti tsia eye wò dzi dzea eme . Ènya alesi nu me ƒuƒu mesea veve o.
• Nuɖuɖu si wotsɔ tsi ƒoe nana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woami . Nuɖuɖu ƒuƒu mimi sesẽna ŋutɔŋutɔ, alo?
• Enzyme aɖe si woyɔna be amylase le aɖuɖɔ me . Esia kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖua starch (carbohydrates) siwo míeɖuna le dɔgboa me. Esia fia be nuɖuɖumeŋusẽa dzea egɔme tso nu me.
• Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò nu nanɔ dzadzɛ . Aɖuɖɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòklɔa nuɖuɖu suesuesue siwo susɔna le nuɖuɖu vɔ megbe.
• Aɖuwo ƒe gbegblẽ kpleEɖea afɔku si le aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle xɔxɔ me dzi kpɔtɔna .
• Ekpena ɖe `pH` (acid-base) ƒe dadasɔ ŋu le nu me. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na aɖuwo.

Aleke aɖuɖɔtoe siawo kpena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ɖoɖo bubuwo ŋui?

Aɖuɖɔ, si aɖuɖɔtoewo wɔna la wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le míaƒe nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me . Ne èle nu ɖum la, nuɖuɖua toa wò nu me, yia wò ŋɔti me, toa wò nuɖuɖutome, eye mlɔeba wògena ɖe wò dɔgbo me. Aɖuɖɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be mɔzɔzɔ bliboa nazɔ nyuie. Enaa nuɖuɖua nɔa tsi, egbãnɛ ɖe akpa suesuesuewo me, eye wònana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woami.

Nyateƒenya wɔnuku aɖewo siwo ɖewohĩ mènya tso aɖuɖɔtoewo ŋu o!

Azɔ kpɔ nu wɔnuku geɖe siwo aɖuɖɔtoe siawo wɔna ɖa, togbɔ be míebua wo ŋu boo o hã.

• Ame tsitsi ƒe aɖuɖɔtoewo naa aɖuɖɔ si ade lita ɖeka va ɖo eve gbesiagbe.
• Ne èƒo wò aɖuɖɔ nu ƒu ƒe ɖeka la, àte ŋu akɔ tsileƒe!
• Le agbenɔƒe si sɔ me la, míaƒe aɖuɖɔtoewo naa aɖuɖɔ si wu lita 23,000 .
• Wò aɖuɖɔ nye tsi 99% . Protein, enzyme, mucus, kple buffering agents (nu siwo ɖɔa pH ɖo) ye le susɔea me.
• Wò domenyiŋusẽfianu bliboa le aɖuɖɔ ɖeka me . Ðe esia mewɔ nuku oa?
• Aɖuɖɔ manɔmee la, màte ŋu aɖɔ nuɖuɖu kpɔ o. Ne nuɖuɖua ƒo ɖe aɖuɖɔ me vɔ ko hafi míaƒe vivisese ƒe ŋutetewo sea nuɖuɖu ƒe vivi.
• Hafi nàɖe aɖuɖɔ la, wò aɖuɖɔtoewo va nɔa dɔ wɔm wu . Esia le alea elabena nusiwo le wò dɔgbo me nye acid. Ne èɖe aɖuɖɔ la, aɖi siawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò ŋɔti, nu, kple aɖu ŋu. Aɖuɖɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be acid sia dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye wòɖenɛ ɖa, si wɔnɛ be nusiwo gblẽna le eŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

Ðe aɖuɖɔtoe bubuwo li tsɔ kpe ɖe vevitɔwo ŋua? Afikae wole?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe gã etɔ̃ siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi ŋu la, aɖuɖɔtoe sue bubu geɖewo (`aɖuɖɔtoe suewo`) le míaƒe nu me. Lãmetsi sue siawo le nu kple ŋɔti ƒe nutsyɔnu te. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo dometɔ 1,000 ate ŋu anɔ ame ƒe nu me. Togbɔ be lãkusi sue siawo le sue ŋutɔ wu lãkusi gãwo hã la, wogblɔ be ne wotsɔ wo ƒo ƒui la, woɖea aɖuɖɔ geɖe wu .

Aleke gbegbee aɖuɖɔtoe siawo loloe?

Aɖuɖɔtoeawo ƒe lolome toa vovo le lãkusia nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Aɖuɖɔtoe ɖeka ƒe lolome anɔ abe almond ene .
• Wò submandibular gland eve siwo ƒo ƒu la ƒe lolome anɔ abe walnut ene .
• Parotid gland ɖeka le sue vie wu wò to.
• Aɖuɖɔ suesuesue siwo le nu me katã la le sue wu gɔ̃ hã – woƒe lolome anɔ abe milimeta 2 ene ko .

Nukae wotsɔ wɔa aɖuɖɔtoeawoe?

Lãmetsiwo tsyɔ míaƒe aɖuɖɔtoe ɖesiaɖe dzi. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo woyɔna be acini, siwo ɖea ami kple tsi dona le lãkusiawo me koŋ.

Dɔléle kawoe bɔ siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le aɖuɖɔtoewo ŋu?

Nublanuitɔe la, dɔléle kple nɔnɔme vovovowo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe aɖuɖɔtoewo hã ŋu. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

• Aɖuɖɔtoe me kpewo
• Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe vuvu
• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔléle
• Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔdzẽ

Azɔ mina míaƒo nu tso esiawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu tsitotsito vie.

Aɖuɖɔtoe me kpewo

Dze siwo le aɖuɖɔ me ye wɔa aɖuɖɔtoekpe siawo. Woate ŋu adzɔ vevietɔ ne tsi vɔ le ŋuwò (`(tsi vɔ le lãme na wò)`) alo ne èle atike siwo nana nu me ƒuna (`(xerostomia)`) . Kpe siawo ate ŋu axe mɔ siwo tsɔa aɖuɖɔ tso aɖuɖɔtoeawo me. Esia ate ŋu ana ame nase veve, avuvu, eye wòaxɔ dɔlékuiwo . Ðeko wòle abe ɖe nane tsi pɔmpi me ene.

Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe vuvu

Susu geɖe li siwo tae aɖuɖɔtoewo ate ŋu avuvu ɖo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ le ŋuwò la, parotid glands la vuvu. (Egbea la, dɔléle sia mebɔ kura o le MMR-dɔlékuiwutikea ta.) Azɔ hã, ne aɖuɖɔtoeawo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o, si fia be aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe dodo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ la, ate ŋu avuvu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dɔdzẽ siwo dona le aɖuɖɔtoewo me hã ate ŋu ana ame navuvu .

Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle / Sialadenitis

Ne aɖuɖɔtoewo xɔ dɔ la, woyɔnɛ le atikewɔwɔ me be `Sialadenitis` . Zi geɖe la, aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe xexe (abe kpe siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ene) alo nu me ƒuƒu atraɖii gbɔe dɔlékui siawo tsona .

Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu atso staph dɔlékui aɖewo hã gbɔ . Ame siwo ŋu nuɖuɖukuxiwo abe nuɖuɖumadzroame ene le koŋue le afɔku me.

Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie

Esia fia nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe si me wò aɖuɖɔtoewo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o. Zi geɖe la, esia fia be aɖuɖɔtoeawo mele aɖuɖɔ si sɔ (nu ƒuƒu) ɖem o . Esia ate ŋu atso nu geɖe gbɔ:

• Dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖewo, le kpɔɖeŋu me `( HIV )` kple `(AIDS)`.
• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, Sjögren ƒe dɔléle , lupus , kple ƒunukpeƒetetedɔƒunukpeƒetetedɔ `) .
• Atike aɖewo , le kpɔɖeŋu me, atike aɖewo siwo wua histamine, blanuilélenutsitikewo, atike siwo naa ame ƒe dzi dzea eme, kple atike siwo wozãna na Parkinson ƒe dɔlélea.
• Wotsɔa kansadɔdamɔnu aɖewo , vevietɔ atikewɔmɔnu kple keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu , naa ta kple kɔ ƒe akpa.

Vevietɔ: Menye nu me ƒuƒu katãe tso aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gbɔ o. Tsikuɖiɖi, nu me gbɔgbɔ, nuteɖeamedzi, kple dzimaɖitsitsi hã ate ŋu ana nu naƒu.

Aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔdzẽ

Zi geɖe la, dɔdzẽ siwo dzɔna le aɖuɖɔtoewo me menye kansa o (siwo menyo o) . Ema fia be womenye afɔku o. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu azu kansa (nu vɔ̃ɖi) .

Dɔdzẽ ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo menye kansa o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, `(Adenomas)` (esiawo ƒe ƒomevi vovovowo hã li abe `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(Warthin ƒe dɔdzẽ)`.

Kansa ƒe dɔdzẽ (aɖuɖɔtoe me kansa) ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwoe nye `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, kple `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

Zi geɖe la , aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔdzẽwo dada bia be woawɔ dɔ na wo be woaɖe dɔdzẽa ɖa . Ne kansa le dɔdzẽa ŋu la, ate ŋu ahiã be woagawɔ atike bubuwo nɛ. Esiawo ate ŋu anye atikewɔmɔnu, keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu, dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔdamɔnu, alo atikewɔmɔnu siwo woɖo taɖodzinu na.

Nukae nye aɖuɖɔtoe me kuxiwo ƒe dzesiwo?

Nu ƒe ƒuƒu nye kuxi aɖe si le wò aɖuɖɔtoewo ŋu ƒe dzesi vevitɔ . Ne nu me ƒuna atraɖii la, anyo be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ adzro atikewɔwɔ me. Ate ŋu anye atike aɖe si zãm nèle si na wò nu le ƒuƒum. Ne nenemae la, ɖewohĩ wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atrɔ atikeawo alo aɖe atikeawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi akpɔtɔ. Ate ŋu akafu atike siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò be wò nu naxɔ dzo hã.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe aɖuɖɔtoeawo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu?

Dodokpɔ geɖe li siwo ɖɔktawo ate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ wò aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe lãmesẽ.

• Biopsy: Esia bia be woaɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo alo lãkusi aɖe tso aɖuɖɔtoe me, eye zi geɖe la, wozãa aŋe sue aɖe. Emegbe woɖoa kpɔɖeŋua ɖe nudokpɔƒe be woadae kpɔ. Ne wole aɖuɖɔtoe sueawo ɖem la, zi geɖe la, woɖea nuyi sue aɖe le nuyi ƒe eme eye woɖea lãkusi geɖe ɖa.
• Aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe dodokpɔ: Ne wò ɖɔkta susu be kuxi aɖe le wò aɖuɖɔtoewo ŋu la, ate ŋu adɔ be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia. Esia zãa fotoɖemɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe kple radioactive tracer tsɔ ɖea wò aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe foto. Hafi woawɔ scan la, wodoa tracer la ɖe ʋuka aɖe si le wò alɔnu me. Tracer la toa wò ʋukawo me yia wò aɖuɖɔtoewo me. Emegbe ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã nɔnɔmetata siwo le fotoɖemɔ̃a me atsɔ akpɔ alesi gbegbe tracer le wò aɖuɖɔtoewo me. Zi geɖe la, wozãa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ dea dzesi nu me ƒuƒu alo aɖuɖɔtoe siwo vuvu.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ bubuwo, abe CT scan kple MRI scan ene, ne ehiã.

Aleke mawɔ ana nye aɖuɖɔtoewo nanɔ lãmesẽ me? (Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme)

Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe me kuxiwo nu ɣesiaɣi o hã la, nanewo li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe wò afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ. Esiae nye gbedasi vevitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ ayi aƒemee.

• No tsi geɖe. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woano tsi lita 2-3 ya teti gbesiagbe.
• Ne ènoa atama la, dzudzɔ egbea. Sigaretnono gblẽa nu le wò nu me ƒe lãmesẽ kpakple wò ŋutilã bliboa ŋu.
• Ðe ahanono dzi kpɔtɔ.
• Ne atike si nom nèle na wò nu le ƒuƒum la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta ale be wòate ŋu awɔ afɔɖeɖe si sɔ.
• Wɔ nu me dzadzɛnyenye nyuie. Klɔ aɖuwo zi eve gbesiagbe eye nàkɔ aɖuwo dome (flossing nyo wu).
• Ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò be aɖuɖɔtoewo le veve sem, avuvu, alo nu me le ƒuƒum atraɖii la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake. Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu nusianu si dze abe nu sue aɖe ene dzi o.

Èkpɔa, togbɔ be aɖuɖɔtoeawo nye ŋutinu suewo hã la, wowɔa dɔ gã aɖe ŋutɔ. Wonana míaƒe nu me tsi eye wòfa, eye wokpena ɖe mía ŋu le nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ bliboa me. Eyata, enye míaƒe agbanɔamedzi be míalé be na ŋutinu vevi sia tɔgbe.