Nusiwo nèdi be yeanya tso marijuana ŋu!

Ànya se marijuana ŋkɔ kpɔ, alo? Ame aɖewo yɔnɛ be hemp , ganja, gbe, kple ze. Le nyateƒe me la, enye nusi ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ aɖewo nava míaƒe susu me ne wozãe. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso marijuana ŋu tsitotsito vie eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe.

Ðe Marijuana kple Cannabis nye nu ɖeka?

Togbɔ be amewo zãa nya "marijuana" kple "cannabis" zi geɖe hã la, vovototo aɖewo siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o le wo ame evea dome. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

• Cannabis: Kpuie ko la, esia fia nusianu si woɖe tso numiemie Cannabis sativa me. Ema fia be numiemiea ƒe seƒoƒo, aŋgba, ke, kple nuku siwo ƒu. Atike vovovo siwo wu 500 ye le numiemie sia me . Ðewohĩ èse cannabidiol (CBD) ŋkɔ kpɔ. Ema nye atike siwo le numiemie sia me la dometɔ ɖeka.

• Marijuana: Esia fia Cannabis sativa numiemie ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe alo nusiwo wowɔ tso eme, gake vevietɔ esiwo me atike si nye tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe le . THC siae kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe susua dzi koŋ eye wònana wòsena le eɖokui me be "yekɔ."

Èse egɔme ɣemaɣia? Marijuana hã nye gbekui ƒomevi aɖe. Gake menye gbekui ƒomeviwo katãe nye marijuana o. Elabena menye gbekui ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe mee atike si naa susu nɔa ame ŋu si nye THC le o.

Le dukɔwo abe United States ene me la, marijuana zazã bɔ, vevietɔ le sɔhɛwo dome. Gake le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya nu la, nu geɖe gakpɔtɔ li siwo míenya tso marijuana ŋu o. Numekulawo gale nu srɔ̃m tso eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe kple ɣeyiɣi didi me ŋu.

Ðe marijuana nye atike si naa susu nɔa ame ŋua?

Tsã la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo bu atike si le marijuana me si nye THC be enye nusi nana ame ƒe susu nɔa nu ŋu. Gake menye marijuana zazã katãe hea ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo vɛ o.

Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ susumenuwo le marijuana zazã vɔ megbe. Gake esiawo to vovo na nuteƒekpɔkpɔ siwo nu bubu siwo hea susumenuwo abe LSD, psilocybin (si wokpɔna le akunyawɔwɔ ƒe lãmiwo me), alo ecstasy hena vɛ gbɔ. Esia fia be marijuana ƒe susumenuwo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le mɔ bubu nu wu atike bubuwo.

Nukae Nye Atikewɔwɔ me Marijuana?

Ðewohĩ èse nya "atikewɔwɔ ƒe marijuana" kpɔ. Sewo le United States ƒe nuto aɖewo me siwo ɖe mɔ be woazã marijuana hena atikewɔwɔ. Wozãa esiawo koŋ tsɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu dzesiwo dzi, ke menye be woatsɔ ada dɔléle aɖe o. Marijuana zazã le atikewɔwɔ me dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Be woaɖe vevesese si nɔa anyi didi dzi akpɔtɔ , vevietɔ ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe vevesese. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woaɖe opioid , si nye vevesesenutsitike ƒomevi aɖe si wozãna tsɔ léa vevesese nu la zazã dzi kpɔtɔ.
• Be woaɖe ʋuʋudedi kple ʋuʋudedi dzi akpɔtɔ (abe atike si wua ʋuʋudedi ene).
• Be woaɖu dɔlélewo abe ` Multiple Sclerosis (MS),` le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuwo abe lãmekawo ƒe sesẽ (Spasticity) ene ƒe dzesiwo dzi .
• Be nuɖuɖu ƒe dzodzro nadzi ɖe edzi .

U.S. Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe ( FDA ) bu marijuana be enye atike si le Ðoɖowɔɖi I me, si fia be womeda asi ɖe edzi be woazãe le atikewɔwɔ me fifia o eye wòzu numame na ame ŋutɔ . Esia wɔe be ɖɔktawo mete ŋu ŋlɔa marijuana na ame o. Gake le nuto siwo me wòle se nu le me la, ɖɔktawo ate ŋu aɖo kpe marijuana zazã dzi be enye atikewɔwɔ na dɔléle aɖewo.

FDA meda asi ɖe marijuana zazã dzi be woatsɔ ada atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle aɖeke o. Gake eda asi ɖe atike siwo ŋu wokɔ (analogs) aɖewo siwo woɖe tso marijuana me dzi. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:

• Cannabidiol (Epidiolex®): Esia kpena ɖe ame siwo ŋu asrãdɔ ƒomevi eve siwo mebɔ o siwo woyɔna be Lennox-Gastaut ƒe dɔléle kple Dravet ƒe dɔléle le ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nu eye wòaɖu wo dzi. Esia nye atike si woŋlɔ na ame, si to vovo na CBD ƒe atike siwo nàte ŋu aƒle le atikedzraƒe.
• Dronabinol (Marinol®) kple Nabilone (Cesamet®): Atike siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe ʋuʋudedi kple ʋuʋudedi si atikewo zazã hena vɛ na kansadɔnɔwo nu hedaa wo. Wozãa dronabinol hã tsɔ daa nɔnɔmewo abe nuɖuɖumadzroame kple lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le amesiwo ŋu HIV alo AIDS le me.

Gake esi womewɔ numekuku tsitotsito kple dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔwo le marijuana zazã le atikewɔwɔ me ŋu haɖe o ta la, menye kɔdziwo kple ɖɔktawo katãe ɖoa kpe marijuana zazã le atikewɔwɔ me dzi o, le afisiwo woɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu le le se nu gɔ̃ hã.

Nukawoe marijuana zazã gblẽna le ame ŋu?

Marijuana gblẽa nu le amesiame ŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu. Susu geɖewo tae wòle alea ɖo. Bu eŋu ale:

• Wò domenyiŋusẽfianu .
• wò ƒexɔxɔ.
• Wò ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye.
• Marijuana ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple ŋusẽ si nèzãna.
• Alesi nèɖua marijuana/THC (no atama, vape, alo ɖunɛ).
• Ɣeyiɣi didi si nèzãa marijuana kple zi nenie nèzãnɛ.
• Eɖanye atike bubuwo alo atike bubuwoe nèzãna o.

Eyata nusi nèsena le ɖokuiwò me le marijuana ta ate ŋu ato vovo na nusi ame bubu sena le eɖokui me. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ke nusi marijuana zazã le ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me, le ame ɖeka gɔ̃ hã gome, ate ŋu ato vovo.

Numekukuwo ɖee fia be marijuana zazã kpɔa ŋusẽ geɖe ɖe ame dzi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe kple ɣeyiɣi didi. Gake numekulawo gale nu srɔ̃m tso esia ŋu, vevietɔ alesi wògblẽa nu le ame ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi.

Nusiwo dona tso eme le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me

Ne èno marijuana la, atike si nye THC la gena ɖe ʋukawo me kabakaba to lãkusiwo me. Emegbe ʋua tsɔa THC yia ahɔhɔ̃a kple ŋutinu bubuwo me. Gake ne èɖu marijuana alo noe la, THC la xɔa blewu wu. Zi geɖe la, exɔa gaƒoƒo afã alo gaƒoƒo ɖeka hafi nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu la dzea egɔme.

Atike si nye `THC` sɔ kple atike si nye `Anandamide` si wowɔna le dzɔdzɔme nu le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Eyata, `THC` ateŋu awɔ dɔ abe `Anandamide` ene eye wòalé ɖe `Anandamide` xɔlawo ŋu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖewo. To mɔ sia dzi la, `THC` si le marijuana me la naa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo me xɔla siawo sɔ gbɔ ɖo la wɔa dɔ, si hea ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi vovovowo vɛ.

Nusiwo dona tso ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖee nye esi:

• Tɔtrɔ siwo va le seselelãme ƒe nukpɔsusu me. Esia fia be amadedewo ate ŋu adze keklẽ wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa, eye ʋeʋẽwo ate ŋu asẽ wu.
• Nukpɔsusu si trɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi kple teƒe ŋu.
• Dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o (Euphoria) kple seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ.
• Tamebubu kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ sesẽ.
• Ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Tɔtɔ kple susu ƒe tɔtɔ.
• Sese le eɖokui me be ta le ye ŋu eye/alo alɔ̃dɔdɔ le ye ŋu (fafa na ame).
• Taɖuame.
• Kuxi siwo le ŋutilã ƒe dadasɔ ŋu (Coordination).
• Nyaŋuɖoɖo ƒe duƒuƒu blewu.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzimaɖitsitsi ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe ate ŋu adzɔ, abe vɔvɔ̃ ƒe amedzidzedze ene .

Ne èno marijuana agbɔsɔsɔ gã la, nusiwo gbɔna ate ŋu adzɔ:

• Susumeŋutete nye seselelãme si le ame si be yeakpɔ nusiwo mele afima ŋutɔŋutɔ o alo ase wo.
• Nusiwo menye nyateƒe o dzixɔxɔse (Delusions).
• Tagbɔdɔléle. Afɔku sia lolo wu ne ènye marijuana zãla edziedzi.

Nu bubu siwo bɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me:

• Nu ƒuƒu.
• Xeɖeɖe.
• Dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe dzidziɖedzi (vaseɖe gaƒoƒo etɔ̃ le atamanono megbe).
• Nuɖuɖudzroame ƒe dzidziɖedzi.

Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi

Numekulawo gale nu srɔ̃m tso nusiwo marijuana zazã gblẽna le ame ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ŋu. Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo vaseɖe fifia dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Marijuana, vevietɔ ne wozãe le ɖevime, hafi ahɔhɔ̃a tsi bliboe , ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wowɔa kadodo aɖewo le ahɔhɔ̃a me dzi. Ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nuwo abe susu, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple nusɔsrɔ̃ dzi. Nusiwo dona tso eme siawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye woanɔ anyi ɖaa gɔ̃ hã .
• Nusianu nono, si me marijuana hã le, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãkusiwo ŋu, ana aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi, eye wòana ʋuka suewo naxɔ abi.
• Marijuana nono ate ŋu ana ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, dzidɔ, kple ʋukawo me dɔléle bubuwo nadzi ɖe edzi .
• Wogblɔ be atike siwo me THC le vaping do ƒome kple lãkusi me kuxiwo, eye ɖewohĩ ku gɔ̃ hã.
• Ame siwo zãa marijuana enuenu eye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme le wo si be woaxɔ susumedɔlélewo, abe tagbɔdɔléle , ene la le afɔku me be woaxɔ dɔléle siawo.
• Ame siwo zãa THC ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã ɣeyiɣi didi la le afɔku me be woaxɔ dɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome, si nana woɖea ʋu enuenu eye wòsẽna.

Numekukuwo ɖee fia be marijuana zazã ɣeyiɣi didi do ƒome kple:

• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle.
• Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu sickle cell dɔléle le la toa nɔnɔme siwo me vevesese le me.
• Ne wotɔtɔ tsinyenye ƒe wɔwɔme (spermatogenesis) ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe vidzidzi dzi.

Ðe viɖe aɖewo le marijuana zazã mea?

Ne míagblɔe tututu la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo kple ɖɔktawo mate ŋu agblɔe kple kakaɖedzi be viɖe siawo le marijuana ŋu le goawo katã me o. Esia le alea elabena womewɔ numekuku si sɔ le atike sia ƒe viɖewo le atikewɔwɔ me ŋu o, vevietɔ eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɣeyiɣi didi. Azɔ hã, ale si marijuana gblẽa nu le ame ɖesiaɖe ŋu la to vovo kura.

Togbɔ be ame ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu agblɔ be yekpɔ ye ŋutɔ yeƒe viɖe aɖewo hã la, esesẽna be woaƒo nya ta sesĩe le nu siawo katã ta.

Afɔku kawoe le marijuana zazã me?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe alesi marijuana zazã gblẽna le lãmesẽ ŋu enumake kple esi nɔa anyi didi ŋu la, afɔku bubu geɖewo hã li:

• Marijuana zazã do ƒome kple ʋufɔkuwo ƒe afɔku si dzina ɖe edzi.
• Le ame tsitsi siwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 dome la, marijuana zazã do ƒome kple afɔku ƒe afɔku si dzina ɖe edzi.
• Dɔlékuiwo, nudzodzoeviwutikewo, alo nu bubu siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ate ŋu aƒo ɖi gbekui/marijuana-nu aɖewo.
• Cannabinoids ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu ato vovo kura le gbekui/marijuana-nu aɖewo me wu esi woŋlɔ ɖe ŋkɔa dzi.

Nukae Nye Cannabis Zazã ƒe Dɔléle?

Ame tsitsi siwo zãa marijuana abe ɖeka le ewo ɖesiaɖe me la va xɔa dɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be Cannabis Use Disorder . Esia hã nye atike muamewo zazã ƒe dɔléle (SUD) ƒomevi aɖe . Kpuie ko la, enye susumedɔléle. Nɔnɔme sia dzɔna ne ame ƒe atike zazã ƒe ɖoɖo va zu kuxi eye wòhe fuɖename alo tɔtɔ va eƒe agbenɔnɔ me. Ne esia va nu sẽ la, míeyɔnɛ be numame .

Vevietɔ la, ɖevi sue siwo zãa gbekui la ate ŋu axɔ gbekui zazã ƒe kuxi zi gbɔ zi ene va ɖo adre wu ame tsitsiwo.

Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe wò lãmesẽ, ƒomedodowo, kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome bliboa dzi. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdi kpekpeɖeŋu ne nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo te dzedze ko.

Marijuana kple fufɔfɔ

Esia nye nya si ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo vevie. Atikewɔƒewo abe FDA ɖo aɖaŋu vevie be woagazã nusianu si me `CBD` alo `THC` le, si me marijuana hã le, le fufɔɣi alo ne wole no nam wo viwo o.

Marijuana zazã le fufɔɣi ate ŋu ahe nusiwo gbɔna vɛ:

• Ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe vidzĩ ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi le vidzidɔ me dzi. THC ate ŋu age ɖe fugboea ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me tso vidadaa ƒe ʋu me. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be nukpɔkpɔ sia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɖevi ƒe susu, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutete dzi.
• Afɔku si le vidzĩ si ƒe kpekpeme mede o dzidzi me ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi.
• Afɔku si le vidzidzi kaba kple ɖewohĩ vi kuku me ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi.

THC ate ŋu anɔ no me notsi me vaseɖe ŋkeke ade le marijuana zazã vɔ megbe. Eyata ele be nàƒo asa na marijuana zazã ne èle no nam . THC ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe viwòa ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi dzi.

Nu siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu abe atamadzudzɔ ene la dometɔ geɖe le marijuana dzudzɔ me. Eyata ele be nàtsri marijuana nono le vidzĩwo alo ɖevi suewo ŋkume.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Abe alesi nàte ŋu akpɔe ene la, marijuana kpɔa ŋusẽ geɖe ɖe ame dzi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe kple ɣeyiɣi didi. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo gakpɔtɔ le nu srɔ̃m tso esiawo dometɔ geɖe ŋu. Eyata ele vevie be woakpɔ nyuie ŋutɔ ne èle marijuana kple gbekui bubuwo zãm.

Ne èdi be yeanya nu geɖe tso marijuana zazã le atikewɔwɔ me ŋu, alo ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ marijuana zazã ƒe kuxi aɖe le ye ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple yeƒe ɖɔkta . Wole afima be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò.

Ðo ŋku edzi be wò lãmesẽe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàku nu me nyuie le nusianu ŋu hafi azã nane, vevietɔ abia atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

` Marijuana, hemp, THC, CBD, atikewo, lãmesẽkuxiwo, numame