Àdi be yeanya nusi tututu wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nyea?

Ne ame aɖe bia wò be, "Nukae nye wò ʋu?", ɖe ŋuɖoɖo aɖe anɔ asiwòa? Ame aɖewo wɔnɛ, gake ame akpa gãtɔ menyae kple kakaɖedzi o. Wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nyanya le vevie ŋutɔŋutɔ le ŋkeke siawo me. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, ne afɔku aɖe dzɔ, amekoko, alo le fufɔɣi la, nyatakaka sue sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe wò agbe. Eyata, megatsi dzi o, egbea míaƒo nu tso ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo ƒe tanya ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme amesiame ate ŋu ase nu.

Nuka tututue nye ʋu ƒe hatsotso?

Kpuie ko la, ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye mɔ si dzi woato ade dzesii nenye be wò ʋu sɔ kple ame bubu ƒe ʋu. Ele abe awuwo ƒe lolome le asiwò ene.

Protein ƒomevi tɔxɛ eve siwo le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime koŋue kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe hatsotso sia dzi. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa dɔlékuiwutike siawo be . Bu wo be wonye ŋkɔ suesuesue siwo wotsɔ bla ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ŋu. Ŋkɔdzesi ƒomevi eve siawoe nye ‘A’ dɔlékuiwutike kple ‘B’ dɔlékuiwutike .

Ʋu ƒomevi vevi 4 ye li siwo wotu ɖe nenye be dɔlékuiwutike siawo le wo me alo mele wo me o, kple nusiwo wonye dzi.

• A ƒomevi: A antigen koe le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me.
• B ƒomevi: B ƒe dɔlékuiwutike koe le esi.
• AB ƒomevi: A kple B siaa ƒe dɔlékuiwutikewo le esi.
• Ƒomevi O: A alo B ƒe dɔlékuiwutikewo mele eme o.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nu vevi bubu aɖe hã li, eye eyae nye Rh factor . Esia nye protein bubu si woate ŋu akpɔ le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime.

• Ne Rh factor sia le wò ʋu me la, ke wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye nyuitɔ (+) .
• Ne Rh factor mele eme o la, ʋu ƒe hatsotso nyea nu gbegblẽ (-) .

Ne ame eve siawo va ƒo ƒu la, ʋu ƒomevi vevi 8 siwo ŋu mí katã míese nu tsoe la dzɔna:

1. A Nu Nyui (A+) .

2. A Negative (A-) .

3. B Nu Nyui (B+) .

4. B Nya manyomanyo (B-) .

5. AB Nyui (AB+) .

6. AB Gbegblẽ (AB-) .

7. O Nu Nyui (O+) .

8. O Negative (O-) .

Nukatae wòhiã be ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo nasɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu?

Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Ne wole ʋu nam ame aɖe (Ʋudodo) la, ele vevie be amesi do ʋua kple amesi wodoe na ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo nasɔ.

Bu wò ŋutilã be enye dukɔ si me ametakpɔnu nyui aɖe le. Wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete nye dukɔ ma ƒe aʋakɔ. Aʋakɔ sia dea dzesi lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si le ŋutilãa me. Gake ne ekpɔ nane si menye ŋutilãa tɔ o eye wòtso gota (abe dɔlékui ene) la, aʋakɔ sia dzea edzi hetsrɔ̃nɛ.

Nenema kee wòdzɔna ne ʋu ƒe hatsotso si mewɔ ɖeka o ge ɖe ŋutilãa me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wona ʋu ƒomevi ‘B’ amesi ŋu ʋu ƒomevi ‘A’ le la, dɔlélenutsiŋutete si le amesi ŋu ʋu ‘A’ le la ade dzesi ʋumenugbagbevi ‘B’ siwo gbɔna be wonye futɔ. Emegbe adze ʋumenugbagbevi ‘B’ mawo dzi ahatsrɔ̃ wo. Nuwɔna sia ate ŋu asẽ ŋutɔ, si ana ayiku nawɔ dɔ nyuie, gbɔgbɔ nasesẽ, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wòaku gɔ̃ hã.

Amekae nye ‘Xexeame Katã ƒe Nunala’ kple ‘Xexeame Katã ƒe Nuxɔla’ sia?

Woyɔa ʋu ƒe hatsotso si nye O negative (O-) be "Xexeame Katã ƒe Nunala" . Eyae nye be woate ŋu ana ʋu ƒomevi O- ame aɖe si ƒe ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe le. Elabena A, B, alo Rh dɔlékuiwutike siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe la dometɔ aɖeke mele ʋumenugbagbevi mawo me o. Eyata, amesi le ʋua xɔm ƒe ŋutilã mekpɔnɛ dzea sii be enye futɔ o. Ne wokplɔ ame aɖe va ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) le afɔku aɖe megbe, eye ɣeyiɣi aɖeke meli woatsɔ ado ʋu ƒe ƒomevi kpɔ o la, zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo naa O- ʋu.

Woyɔa ʋu ƒe hatsotso si me AB positive (AB+) le be "Xexeame Katã ƒe Ʋuxɔla." Esia fia be amesi ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye AB+ ate ŋu axɔ ʋu tso ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe me. Esi wònye be dɔlékuiwutike etɔ̃awo katã le woƒe ʋu me, A, B, kple Rh ta la, woxɔa ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si tso egodo be enye "yewo ŋutɔ tɔ."

Aleke ʋu ƒe hatsotso le vevie le fufɔɣi?

Ele vevie ŋutɔ be vidada si fɔ fu nanya eƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso, vevietɔ Rh factor.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne vidadaa ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye Rh negative (-) , gake vifofoa ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye Rh positive (+) la, anɔ eme be vidzĩa ƒe ʋu le vidzidɔa me anye Rh positive (+). Le nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe me la, ne vidadaa kple vidzĩa ƒe ʋu tsaka le mɔ aɖe nu (vevietɔ le vidzidzi me) la, vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã dea dzesi vidzĩa ƒe ʋumenugbagbevi siwo nye Rh nyuie be wonye "futɔ". Emegbe edzea dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔwɔ gɔme ɖe wo ŋu.

Ðewohĩ esia makpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖeke ɖe fu gbãtɔ dzi o. Gake ne wofɔ vidzĩ si ŋu Rh-dɔlékui le zi evelia la, dɔlékuiwutike siwo vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã wɔ va yi ate ŋu atso vidzidɔa eye woadze vidzĩa ƒe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo tsɔtsrɔ̃ gɔme. Esia nye afɔku na vidzĩa ŋutɔ.

Aleke mawɔ anya nye ʋu ƒe hatsotso?

Mɔ vovovowo li siwo dzi nàto anya wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso.

• Bia wò ɖɔkta be: Ne wodo wò ʋu kpɔ le susu aɖe ta la, woate ŋu aŋlɔ wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo me.
• Mitsɔ ʋu na:Esiae nye mɔ nyuitɔ kekeake kple esi ŋu asixɔxɔ le wu. Ne èdo ʋu la, Dukɔa ƒe Ʋudodo Dɔwɔƒe doa wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso kpɔna femaxee eye wonaa agbalẽvi wò. Ne èzãe la, àte ŋu anya wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso eye nàɖe ame aɖe ƒe agbe.
• Do dodokpɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me: Àte ŋu anya wò ʋu ƒe ƒomevi ne èna ʋu le kɔdzi alo ame ŋutɔ ƒe nudokpɔƒe ɖesiaɖe.

Zi geɖe la, ame ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso metrɔna le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me o. Gake le nɔnɔme siwo mebɔ kura o, abe ƒumeŋuɖui dodo ene, alo le atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖewo abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene me la, ʋu ƒe hatsotso ate ŋu atrɔ.