Ðe calcium le wò no mea? (Breast Calcifications) Mègatsi dzi o, mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu!

Ðe wodo no kpɔ alo wowɔ no me dɔ na wò kpɔ eye wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be calcium suesuesue aɖewo le wò no me, si woyɔna be no me calcifications? Enye nusi sɔ be vɔvɔ̃ kple dzimaɖitsitsi vie ne èse nya ma tɔgbe. Gake hafi nàtsi dzodzodzoe la, mina míase nusi ŋu nya sia ku ɖo la gɔme. Elabena zi geɖe la, "no me calcifications" siawo menyea afɔku o.

Nukae nye calcium siawo siwo le no me (Breast Calcifications)?

Kpuie ko la, ɣeyiɣi sia mee calcium suesuesue siwo le wò no ƒe lãkusiwo me la ƒoa ƒu ɖe wò no ƒe lãkusiwo me. Wole sue ŋutɔ, womate ŋu ase wo gɔme o, eye womesea veve o . Eyata, anɔ eme godoo be ànya nenye be woxɔ wo to no me dɔdzẽ, si nye wò nowo ƒe X-ray me. Mammogram siae nye nusi ate ŋu ade dzesi tsitsi ɖesiaɖe si mesɔ o le wò nowo me.

Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, calcium siawo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu anye lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe tsitsi si mesɔ o ƒe dzesi gbãtɔ le wò no me. Esia tae ɖɔktawo tsia dzi ɖe wo ŋu ɖo. Le alesi calcium si le no me keke tae, eƒe nɔnɔme, kple alesi wòkakae nu la , ɖɔktawo ate ŋu akpɔe ɖa be esia nye nɔnɔme nyui aɖe alo dɔléle vɔ̃ɖi aɖe hã, si ate ŋu abia be woadoe kpɔ ake.

Ðe calcium ƒomevi aɖewo li siwo me wodea amiia?

Ẽ, ƒomevi vevi evee li. Ame eve siawo ƒe dzedzeme to vovo le no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe fotoɖeɖe me.

• Macrocalcifications: Esiawo dzena le no me nɔnɔmetata me abe teƒe gã ɣi siwo kaka ɖe no bliboa me ene. Esiawoe nye calcium ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu le no me lãmenugbagbeviwo me. Zi geɖe la, macrocalcification siawo nye esiwo me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o eye womenye kansa o . Eyata zi geɖe la, mehiã be woado wo kpɔ alo akplɔ wo ɖo etɔxɛe o. Wole abe kpe gã siwo kaka ɖe mɔa dzi ene, eye edze abe womenye nu gã aɖeke o ene.

• Microcalcifications: Esiawo dzena abe teƒe suesuesue ɣiwo ene le no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetata dzi. Woate ŋu akaka, aƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, alo aɖo wo ɖe fli me. Zi geɖe la, microcalcifications mewɔa dɔ nyuie o, si fia be menye kansae wonye o. Gake anɔ eme be wonye kansa ƒe dzesi wu macrocalcifications. Eyata ne wò ɖɔkta kpɔ nane si le abe esia ene le no me dɔdzẽ me la, ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be lãmenugbagbevi siwo do ŋgɔ na kansa alo kansa hã le wo me hã. Ele abe ke suesuesue siwo le fli me ene. Ɣemaɣie ɖɔktawo tsia dzi vie wu.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Calcium deposits in the breasts are actually quite common , vevietɔ ne èxɔ wu ƒe 50. Nyɔnuwo ƒe afã lɔƒo va xɔa calcium si menye kansa o (si me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o). Eyata, menye nane si dzɔ ɖe dziwò koe nye esia o.

Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?

Zi geɖe la, no me calcium siawo mehea dzesi aɖeke vɛ o . Womedea dzesi wo o, eyata womate ŋu ase wo le no dodokpɔ me o. Ke boŋ zi geɖe la, àkpɔe ɖa be wole ye ŋu to no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me.

Nukatae calcium ƒoa ƒu ɖe nowo me?

Numekulawo menya nusi tututu gbɔ calcium siawo tsona haɖe o. Gake nu geɖe li siwo wosusu be wowɔa akpa aɖe. Calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ siawo nye nu vovovo siwo gblẽa nu le wò no ƒe lãkusi ŋu la me tsonu.

Calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si me dɔlékui mele o si menye kansa o ate ŋu ado ƒome kple:

• Nuveviwɔame le nowo ŋu `(No ƒe abixɔxɔ)` .
• No me ʋuʋudedi nye kotoku siwo me tsi yɔ fũu siwo dzɔna le no me.
• No me dɔlékuiwo .
• Ʋuka siwo le noawo me trɔna ne ame tsi (Aging arteries) .
• No me ƒu siwo menye kansa o, le kpɔɖeŋu me `(Fibroadenomas)` .
• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa notsi ƒe mɔ̃wo me (Mammary duct ectasia) .
• No ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na ame va yi .
• No me dɔdzẽ ƒe atikewɔwɔ va yi .

Zi geɖe la, kansa ƒe calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ do ƒome kple nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . Esia nye kansa ƒomevi aɖe si mewɔa nuvevi ame o si dzea egɔme tso no ƒe notsimɔwo me gake mekaka haɖe o. Non-invasive fia be kansa la mekaka yi ŋgɔ wu notsi ƒe mɔ̃wo haɖe o.

Ðe esia dzɔna ne èɖu calcium fũu akpaa?

Ao, togbɔ be ŋkɔa ate ŋu afia hã la, calcium ƒe gege ɖe no me medzɔna le esi nèɖua calcium fũ alo noa calcium ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ geɖe ta o . Meku ɖe ema ŋu kura o.

Aleke tututu nèwɔ de dzesi esia?

Calcium si le no me ƒe akpa gãtɔ menyo o eye mehiã be woakplɔe ɖo etɔxɛe o. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nusiwo ɖi wo nɔewo le calcium si zi geɖe menye kansa o kple calcium si ate ŋu anye nane si mesɔ o ƒe dzesi dome. Eyae nye be woate ŋu adze ɖeka le no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe dodokpɔ me.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne no me fotoɖemɔ̃ ɖe calcium ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sesẽ aɖe fia, alo ne teƒe ɣi sue ŋutɔwo le fli me la, ɖɔkta bibi si daa X-ray la me, si nye keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala , ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aɖe kansa ɖa.

Dodokpɔ bubu siawo ate ŋu anye:

• No me dɔlékuiwo didi ƒe dodokpɔ: Esia me kɔ wu no me dɔlékuiwo dodokpɔ edziedzi. Eɖea foto no ƒe akpa si ŋu dɔlélea le la tso dzogoe vovovowo dzi be wòakpe ɖe keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala ŋu wòakpɔ nusi le edzi yim nyuie wu. Esiae nye dodokpɔ gbãtɔ si ɖɔkta aɖe gbe be wòakpɔ be calcium le no me hã. Nukpɔkpɔ siwo wotsɔ loloa nu dzi nye dodokpɔ sia ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Wona wokpɔa woƒe nɔnɔme kple alesi woƒo wo nu ƒu ɖekae nyuie wu.

• Biopsy: Zi geɖe la, ehiãna be woawɔ biopsy be woanya nusi tututu gbɔ calcium si le lãme na ame tso. Biopsy menye amekoko gã aɖeke o. Ebia be woatsɔ nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya aɖe no me lãkusi sue aɖe eye woana dɔléleŋutinunyala nadoe kpɔ be dɔléle ƒe dzesi aɖewo li hã. Ne ɖɔktaa le dodokpɔ sia wɔm la, ezãa nɔnɔmetata siwo le no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe fotoɖemɔ̃a me tsɔ wɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Woyɔa esia be no me lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖeɖe le mɔ si woyɔna be stereotactic biopsy nu . Woɖea no me lãkusi sue aɖe le teƒe si calcium-nuawo le eye wodoa wo kpɔna (core needle biopsy) .

Ðe no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu akpɔ esia le mɔ gbegblẽ nua?

Ẽ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ siwo menye kansa o alo kotoku siwo me tsi yɔ fũu ate ŋu adze abe calcium si le no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe fotoɖeɖe me ene. Ate ŋu atso atikekui, kreme, alo ʋeʋẽ lilili si le ŋutigbalẽ si ƒo xlã wò no ŋu hã gbɔ. Esia tae woɖo aɖaŋu be mègado atike si naa ʋeʋẽ lilili ne èle no me dɔ wɔm o . Ne èŋlɔ be la, kpɔ egbɔ be yetutui ɖa hafi dodokpɔa nadze egɔme.

Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?

Calcium si le no me ƒe akpa gãtɔ menyo o eye mehiã be woawɔ atike nɛ o . Kekeliŋutinunyala si léa ŋku ɖe wò X-ray ŋu ate ŋu atsɔ no me nɔnɔmetata yeyeawo asɔ kple xoxoawo akpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ aɖewo va le calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le eme ŋu hã.

Gake ne dodokpɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema si wowɔ tsɔ kplɔe ɖo ɖee fia be calcium siawo siwo le lãme na ame la mesɔ o alo ate ŋu anye kansa ƒe dzesi la, ahiã be nàyi ɖɔkta si bi ɖe no me dɔlélewo me gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, esia nyea no me dɔdala . Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia ate ŋu anye:

• Ðe tɔtrɔ aɖewo siwo ŋu ɖikeke le le lãkusia mea?Lé ŋku ɖe nu ŋu ɣesiaɣi .
• Amekoko be woaɖe no ƒe lãkusi si ŋu dɔlélea le alo no bliboa ɖa.
• Atikewo zazã kple/alo keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu .
• Atikewo zazã ƒe atikewɔwɔ si woɖo taɖodzinu na .

Ðo dze kple wò ɖɔkta nyuie tso wò dodokpɔa me tsonu kple atikewɔmɔnu siwo nàte ŋu azã ŋu.

Ðe wòhiã be woaɖe calcium siawo siwo le lãme na ame la ɖaa?

Zi geɖe la, menye nenemae o. Calcium ƒe ƒuƒoƒo dzɔna ne lãmenugbagbeviwo ma hetsi. Womegblẽa nu le ame ŋu le wo ɖokui si o. Ɣeyiɣi ɖeka si wòle be nàtsi dzi enye ne lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe tsitsi kple mama si mesɔ o gbɔe calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ siawo tso – abe lãmenugbagbevi siwo do ŋgɔ na kansa alo kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo ene. Gake kansa lãmenugbagbeviwoe wòle be woaɖe ɖa, ke menye calcium siwo le eme o.

Ðe mɔ aɖe li si dzi woato axe mɔ na esia be wòagadzɔ oa?

Ao, manya wɔ be woaxe mɔ na calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ be wòagadzɔ ɖe noawo me o. Gake ekpɔkpɔ kaba to no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi le vevie ŋutɔ. Esia le alea elabena woate ŋu ade dzesi kansa ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu adze ame dzi kaba.

Ðo ŋku edzi be: Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nusiawo nu o hã la, ne ède dzesi wo kaba la, àte ŋu anɔ te ɖe nusianu nu dzidzedzetɔe.

Ðe calcium siawo siwo le lãme na ame ate ŋu anye kansa?

Calcium suesuesue siwo woyɔna be ``microcalcifications'' ateŋu anye kansa ƒe dzesi le wò no me ɣeaɖewoɣi - gake menye ɣesiaɣi o . Ke hã, zi geɖe la, calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ nyea nɔnɔme si ``menyo o'' si menye kansa o ƒe dzesi.

Nya nyuiae nye be ne wonya kpɔ calcium siawo siwo le no me le no me ko la, wova zua wò atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi ƒe akpa aɖe. Le etsɔme la, keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala si léa ŋku ɖe wò X-ray ŋu ate ŋu adi tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu afia tɔtrɔ siwo do ŋgɔ na kansa. To mɔ sia dzi la, àte ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ kple atike siwo nèhiã la kaba. Ne wokpɔe kaba la, ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe no me dɔdzẽ nu.

Numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be calcium si ŋu ɖikeke le si hiã be woadoe kpɔ ake la dometɔ 12% va ɖo 40% va zua kansa . Numekuku bubuwo ɖee fia be dɔléle siawo dometɔ geɖe ate ŋu anye alakpanyawo. Eyae nye nɔnɔme siwo me wokpɔ kansa si wosusu be enye kansa gake emegbe wodoe kpɔ be menye dɔdzẽ aɖeke mele eŋu o. Numekukuwo yi edzi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo wozãna tsɔ dea dzesi kansa la nyom ɖe edzi be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dɔléle mawo didi le mɔ gbegblẽ nu nu.

No me dɔdzẽ wɔwɔ edziedzi le vevie ŋutɔ be woate ŋu ade dzesi no me dɔdzẽ kaba. Wokpɔe be no me dɔdzẽ siwo katã womate ŋu akpɔ kple asi o ƒe afã lɔƒo nye esiwo me kpe suesuesuewo le . No me dɔlékuiwo dodokpɔ ate ŋu ade dzesi microcalcifications, siwo nye kansa lãmenugbagbevi siwo le gɔmedzedzea me siwo tsia notsi ƒe mɔ̃wo me, si woyɔna be DCIS.Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be woade dzesi 85% va ɖo 95% .

Ðe wòle be nàtsi dzi ɖe calcium si le wò no me ŋua?

Zi geɖe la, calcium si le lãme na ame la mewɔa dɔ nyuie o, eyata naneke meli si ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo o . Le go siwo mebɔ o me la, ne woate ŋu anye kansa ƒe dzesi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ade nu nyaa me eye wòana nàkpɔ dɔlélea nyuie eye wòana atike si hiã wò le gɔmedzedzea me.

Ke ne esiawo le ŋunye le nye no me dɔwɔwɔ si kplɔe ɖo me ya ɖe?

Yi edzi nànɔ wò no me dodokpɔ wɔm edziedzi. Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso nusianu si ŋu nètsi dzi ɖo le no me calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu. Le goawo katã me la, ne afɔku le mewò be nàxɔ no me dɔdzẽ le mama dedie nu la, ele be nàdze no me dɔdzẽ dodokpɔ wɔwɔ gɔme ƒe sia ƒe alo eve le ƒe 40 xɔxɔ vɔ megbe .

Ne wosusu be calcium si le wò me do ƒome kple kansa la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ nɔnɔmetata bubuwo na wò alo awɔ no me dɔdzẽ ƒe fotoɖeɖe enuenu. Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe no me dɔdzẽ ƒe dodokpɔ kplɔkplɔ ɖo ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi nyuitɔ kekeake ŋu na wò dzi.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia ɖɔktaa?

Ne wogblɔ nya sia tɔgbe na wò la, nya vevi aɖewo li siwo wòle be nàbia wò ɖɔkta:

• "Nukae nye nusiwo ate ŋu ahe calcium siawo siwo le menye vɛ?"
• "Ðe wòle be matsi dzi be calcium siawo siwo le lãme na ame ate ŋu anye kansa ƒe dzesia?"
• "Dodokpɔ bubu kawoe (ne woli) si nèkafu be mawɔ?"
• "Ðe nyateƒe si wònye be no me calcium siawo le ŋunye kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe zi nenie wòle be woawɔ no me dɔdzẽ ƒe foto nam dzia?"
• "Aleke mawɔ awɔ nye calcium ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo ale be mate ŋu atsɔ wo asɔ kple X-ray siwo mawɔ le etsɔme?"

Mlɔeba la, nane si ŋu wòle be míabu.

Ne no me dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔe be calcium sɔ gbɔ ɖe lãme na ame la, ame aɖewo dina be yewoabui be eyae gblẽ wu, togbɔ be mɔnukpɔkpɔ sue aɖe li be ate ŋu anye kansa ƒe dzesi hã. Gake mègati kpo aƒo nya ta o . Nɔnɔme geɖe li siwo menye kansa o (siwo me dɔlékui mele o) siwo ate ŋu ana calcium nanɔ wò no me. Zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo meganyea kansa (dɔléle vɔ̃ɖi) ƒe dzesi boo o.

Ne wokpɔ kansa gɔ̃ hã la, ƒo nu tso wò ɖɔkta ŋu tso wò ŋgɔdonya ŋu. Ðewohĩ atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ana wò kansa nagatsi o alo adae keŋkeŋ gɔ̃ hã. De dzesii kabae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake.

` No me calcification, mammogram, no me dɔdzẽ, calcium ƒe ƒuƒu, microcalcification, macrocalcification, DCIS