Ðe nèfɔ le ŋdi me kpɔ eye nèkpɔ taɖa geɖe le wò akɔtaɖonu alo wò akɔtaɖonu ŋu le tsilele vɔ megbea? Taɖa ƒe vuvu nye kuxi si bɔ si ame geɖe doa goe. Le ame aɖewo gome la, ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe vie gɔ̃ hã nye nya gã aɖe. Le ame bubuwo gome la, ɖa ƒe vuvu geɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu anye nu gã aɖe, nenye be eƒe taɖa le ʋuʋum gɔ̃ hã. Eyata nuka tututue nye esia? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu bɔbɔe, tso gɔmedzedzea me ke.
Gbã la, mina míakpɔe ɖa, nukae nye ɖati sia?
Kpuie ko la, ɖa nye protein ƒomevi aɖe si lãmenugbagbevi suesuesue siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ me wɔna. Míeyɔa protein sia be Keratin . Taɖa siawo tsina le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe afisiafi kloe, negbe teƒe ʋɛ aɖewo abe míaƒe asibidɛwo kple afɔkpodziwo ene koe mele eme o. Gake wo dometɔ aɖewo nyo ale gbegbe be míete ŋu kpɔa wo gɔ̃ hã o.
Esi ɖa siawo le lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo wɔm la, wotua lãmenugbagbevi xoxowo doa goe le ŋutigbalẽa me. Le nyateƒe me la, taɖa si nèkpɔ la nye keratin lãmenugbagbevi kukuwo ƒe ka. Ame tsitsi mamã dedie ƒe taɖawo ade 100,000 va ɖo 150,000. Enye nusi sɔ bliboe be taɖa 50 va ɖo 100 naɖiɖi gbesiagbe. Eyata mehiã be nàtsi dzi ne èkpɔ fu ʋɛ aɖewo le wò kɔme o.
Taɖa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe agbenɔƒe. Woma esia ɖe akpa vevi etɔ̃ me:
- Anagen phase: Esia nye ɣeyiɣi si me ɖa ƒe lãkusi le tsitsim vevie. Esia ate ŋu anɔ anyi tso ƒe eve va ɖo ƒe enyi.
- Catagen ƒe Akpa: Esia nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe si nɔa tɔtrɔm eye wòxɔa abe kwasiɖa eve va ɖo etɔ̃ ene.
- Telogen ƒe akpa: Esiae nye ɖa ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme ƒe akpa. Enɔa anyi abe ɣleti eve va ɖo etɔ̃ ene. Ne akpa sia wu enu la, ɖaa gena, eye ɖa yeye aɖe dzea tsitsi gɔme tso lãkusi ma ke me.
Ne èle tsitsim la, alesi taɖa sia tsinae le dzɔdzɔme nu la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vie.
Ðe ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe ƒomevi vovovowo lia?
Ẽ, ɖa ƒe vuvu ate ŋu adzɔ le mɔ vovovo geɖe nu. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa esia be alopecia . Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi vevi aɖewo ŋu.
| Taɖa ƒe ƒomevi | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Involutional Alopecia ƒe dɔléle si woyɔna be Involutional | Esia nye dzɔdzɔmenu si dzɔna ne ame tsitsi. Vivivi la, taɖa va nɔa kpuie eye wòva nɔa kpuie. |
| Androgenic Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme. Ŋutsu ƒe Nɔnɔme Taɖa nana ta ƒona le ŋgonu ƒe akpa eveawo kple ta ƒe fiakuku. Nyɔnuwo ƒe Nɔnɔme Taɖa nana taɖa katã ƒuna, vevietɔ le fiakukua dzi. |
| Alopecia Areata ƒe dɔléle | Ate ŋu adze egɔme kpata. Ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea taɖawo dzi vodadatɔe. Esia wɔnɛ be taɖawo dona le teƒe aɖewo. Gake ame 90% gatsi woƒe ɖa le ƒe ʋee aɖewo me. |
| Telogen ƒe Tsi si Wotsɔna Ðae | Le vidzidzi, dɔléle sesẽ aɖe, alo nuteɖeamedzi si gbɔ eme megbe la, kasia taɖa geɖe gena ɖe ɖiɖiɖeme ƒe akpa aɖe me. Esia nana taɖa geɖe gena zi ɖeka. Gake esia nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko. |
| Traction Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Taɖa ƒe atsyã siwo hea ɖa sesĩe (e.g., ɖaƒoƒo, ɖaƒoƒo) ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo ŋu eye wòana ɖa navu tegbee. |
| Scarring Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Ŋutilã me dɔlékuiwo kple nɔnɔme aɖewo ate ŋu ana abi nanɔ ta ŋu, si wɔnɛ be manya wɔ be taɖa nagatsi le teƒe mawo o. |
Nukatae taɖa sia le gegem? Nukawoe nye susu siwo tae?
Ðɔktawo gɔ̃ hã mate ŋu agblɔ nusita ɖa ƒe ƒuƒu aɖewo ƒe tsitsi ƒe ɣeyiɣi kpui wu bubuwo o, gake nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ana ɖa navu.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ, vevietɔ tɔtrɔ le ŋutsu ƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ (androgens) me ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome wonyi tso dzilawo gbɔe dea dzesi alesi wòdi be yeazu taɖa.
- Nuteɖeamedzi, dɔléle, kple vidzidzi: Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, nusiawo ate ŋu ana ɖa navu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
- Atike aɖewo: Kansa dada (chemotherapy), ʋukaɖitikewo, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe atike aɖewo ate ŋu ana ɖa navu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
- Nunyiame ƒe veve:Nuɖuɖu si da sɔ maɖumaɖu, vevietɔ ne protein, iron, zinc, kple vitamin aɖewo (Vitamin A, B, C, D, E) mesɔ gbɔ o, ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Dɔlélewo abe lãkusidɔ, suklidɔ, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si me iron mele o hã ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Nusiwo gblẽa nu le wò ɖa ŋu: Atikewo zazã enuenu, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe atsyã si gbɔ eme (wò ɖa dzɔdzɔe/ƒoƒo), kple wò ɖa babla sesĩe ate ŋu ana wò ɖa nagbɔdzɔ eye wòana wòagbã.
Nu vevitɔe nye be, ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le ŋuwò le wò ɖa ƒe vuvu ŋu la, yi ɖɔkta bibi aɖe gbɔ be wòadi nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso hafi ate ami kple ɖaƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe si le asi me la kpɔ.
Aleke nèwɔna dea dzesi ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe pɛpɛpɛ?
Be nànya nusi na wò ɖa le vuvu la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ gbã. Nu siwo nàte ŋu awɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:
- Atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya kple ŋutilãmedodokpɔ: Ðɔkta la abia nya geɖe wò, abe nenye be wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe to kuxi mawo tɔgbe me kpɔ, atike siwo nènona, kple ale si wò agbenɔnɔ le ene.
- Tamedodokpɔ: Woléa ŋku ɖe ta ŋu be dɔlékuiwo, biã, kple abi le eŋu hã. Woate ŋu azã ŋkumeɖonu tɔxɛ aɖe (trichoscopy) atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe ɖa ƒe ƒuƒu ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu.
- Ʋudodokpɔ: Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàdo ʋu kpɔ atsɔ akpɔ nuwo abe iron ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, vitamin D, kple thyroid lãmetsiwo ene.
- Biopsy: Esia mehiã le go geɖe me o. Gake ne ɖikeke aɖe li be abi le ɖa ŋu la, woate ŋu aɖe ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ le taɖaa me adoe kpɔ.
Enyo, ɖe atike aɖe li na esia?
Ẽ, atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo li le go akpa gãtɔ me! Atikewɔwɔa nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wò ɖa ƒe vuvu tso dzi.
Atikewo
- Tsi aɖewo li siwo sɔ na taɖa. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye Minoxidil .
- Atikekui aɖewo li siwo woate ŋu ano atsɔ ada ŋutsu ƒe taɖa si ƒe nɔnɔme le abe taɖa ene. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye Finasteride .
- Ne wò ɖa le gegem le dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe kuxi aɖe, abe alopecia areata ene ta la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàdo atike siwo me corticosteroid le na wò.
Atikewɔwɔ bubuwo (Dɔwɔwɔwo) .
- Taɖa Dodo/Tɔdodo: Taɖa ƒe ƒuƒu ɖeɖe tso ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubu (zi geɖe la, ta ƒe megbe) eye wogbugbɔ do wo ɖe teƒe siwo taɖa mele o.
- Kekeli ƒe Atikewɔwɔ (Low-Level Laser Therapy): Kekeli ƒe keklẽ tɔxɛwo zazã atsɔ aʋã ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo.
- Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ (PRP) ƒe Atikewɔwɔ: Eɖea ʋumenugbagbeviɣi ɖa tso wò ŋutɔ wò ʋu gbɔ eye wògatsɔnɛ dea ta me be wòana taɖa natsi.
- Taɖa ƒe Amadede Sue: Esia bia be woazã nuŋlɔtsi si le abe nuŋɔŋlɔ ene si nɔa anyi ɖaa atsɔ asisi teƒe suesuesuewo ɖe teƒe siwo ɖa mebɔ ɖo o, si ana ɖaa nadze abe ɖe wòle ɣie ene.
Nuxlɔ̃ame: Kpɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le nusiwo le abe "taɖa ƒe tsitsi ƒe ami le ŋkeke 7 me" ene ŋu le asi me. Mègana adzɔnu siwo me dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me kpeɖodzi aɖeke mele o naflu wò o. Ƒo nu kple ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi hafi nàdze atikewɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe gɔme.
Ðe màte ŋu atɔ te ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe oa?
Esesẽna be woaxe mɔ ɖe ƒomevi aɖewo (e.g. domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nusiwo gbɔ wòtso) nu keŋkeŋ, gake nu geɖe li míate ŋu awɔ be míaɖe nusiwo agblẽ le míaƒe taɖa ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Ƒo nuɖuɖu si da sɔ: Ƒo nuɖuɖu siwo naa nunyiamewo abe protein, iron, zinc, kple biotin ene wò ŋutilã.
- Fa tu le wò ɖa ŋu: Mègabla wò ɖa nyuie o. Mègakɔe sesĩe akpa o. Zã atike si me kɔ kple atike si wotsɔna dzraa ame ɖo.
- Ƒo asa na dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme: Ðe ɖa ɖɔɖɔɖonuwo kple ɖaƒoƒomɔ̃wo zazã dzi kpɔtɔ.
- Kpɔ nuteɖeamedzi dzi: Dze agbagba nàna wò susu naɖe dzi ɖi to nuwo abe yoga kple ŋugbledede ene me.
Taɖa ƒe vuvu ate ŋu anye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu. Gake menye xexeame ƒe nuwuwue o. Ne wowɔ atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple atike nyuitɔ la, woate ŋu aɖu nɔnɔme sia dzi le akpa gãtɔ me. Mègatsi dzodzodzoe o, eye mègana mɔkpɔkpɔ hã o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Enye nusi sɔ be taɖa siwo ade 50-100 naɖiɖi gbesiagbe. Mègatsi dzi ɖe eŋu o.
- Ne wò ɖa le dodom wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa alo ne taɖa le dodom le ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.
- Susu geɖewo li siwo tae ɖa vuvu ɖo. Domenyiŋusẽfianu, lãmetsiŋusẽ, nunyiame, nuteɖeamedzi, kple dɔléle le nu veviawo dome.
- Ne wokpɔ nusi sɔ si gbɔ wòtso la, zi geɖe la, atikewɔmɔnu nyuiwo li.
- Mègana "nukunu" nusiwo le asi me siwo ŋu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi aɖeke mele o la naflu wò o. Mègagblẽ wò ga kple ɣeyiɣi o.
- Nuɖuɖu si da sɔ, ɖa dzi kpɔkpɔ tufafatɔe, kple susu ƒe nyonyo le vevie ŋutɔ na wò ɖa ƒe lãmesẽ.
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