Nukae nye ‘epithelium’ sia si le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa sia akpa? Mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe!

Èbu alesi míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ kpɔa mía tae ŋu kpɔa? Alo ale si míexɔa nunyiame siwo le nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna me, alo ale si míeɖea nuwo abe ke ene ɖa le míaƒe ŋutilã me ne míele gbɔgbɔm? Lãmetsi tɔxɛ sia si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea la do ƒome kple nusiawo katã. Woyɔa esia be epithelium . Ðewohĩ èse nya sia tso ɖɔkta aɖe gbɔ kpɔ. Eyata, mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusi wònye, afisi wòle le ŋutilãa me, kple nusi wòwɔna ŋu.

Nukae nye Epithelium? Kpuie ko la,...

Epithelium nye lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me . Bu eŋu kpɔ, etsyɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa sia akpa kloe kple egodo, ewɔa fli ɖe dowo kple ŋutinu siwo me do le ƒe eme, eye wònye lãmenugbagbevi vevitɔ hã le míaƒe lãkusiwo me.

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, nukae lãkusi sia wɔna ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu? Le nyateƒe me la, dɔ geɖe le esi le afisi wòle nu . Wo dometɔ vevitɔwoe nye ametakpɔkpɔ, nu vovovowo ƒe dodo, kple nusiwo hiã ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ .

Ðewohĩ ènya be lãkusi ƒomevi vevi enee le míaƒe ŋutilã me:

• Lãmetsi si le lãkusi me
• Lãmetsi siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãkusi
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãkusi

Le esiawo dome la, lãkusi ƒe lãkusi le vevie ŋutɔ. Elabena ne ehiã be nane nage ɖe míaƒe ŋutinuwo me alo ado le eme la, ele be wòato lãkusi sia me gbã .

Àte ŋu akpɔ teƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wokpɔa lãkusi sia le le míaƒe ŋutilã me le susu me. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa si le gota wu (epidermis) .
• Nusi le wò dɔgbowo me
• Nusi le wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me
• Nusi le wò ƒodo me
• Wò fifia ƒe lãkusiwo

Lãmetsiŋusẽ si woyɔna be epithelial tissue le afisiafi.

Eyata nukae nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me?

Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me ye le lãkusi me . Lãmenugbagbevi siawo ate ŋu anye esiwo ƒe nɔnɔme le vovovo, eye woate ŋu aɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo ɖeka me alo le ƒuƒoƒo geɖe me. Enɔ te ɖe afisi lãmenugbagbeviawo le le ŋutilãa me kple dɔ si ƒomevi wowɔna dzi.

Le nugbagbeŋutinunya me la, lãmenugbagbevi nye agbe ƒe akpa suetɔ kekeake si ate ŋu anɔ agbe le eɖokui si. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo triliɔn geɖe ye le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Zi geɖe la, akpa vevi etɔ̃e nɔa lãmenugbagbevi ŋu:

• Lãmenugbagbevi ƒe lãkusi: Esiae nye nutsyɔnu si ƒo xlã lãmenugbagbevi la. Ekpɔa nusiwo gena ɖe lãmenugbagbevi la me kple esiwo dona le eme dzi.
• Nucleus: Esiae nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒe akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Lãmenugbagbevi la ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu, alo DNA , ƒe akpa gãtɔ le eme.
• Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ:Esiae nye tsi ƒe akpa si le lãmenugbagbevi la me. Lãmenugbagbevi la ƒe akpa bubu siwo nye nu suesuesue siwo wɔa dɔ vovovowo la le eme.

Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖewo, vevietɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me, ƒe wɔwɔme tɔxɛwo le woƒe gowo dzi si kpena ɖe wo ŋu wowɔa woƒe dɔwo. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:

• Microvilli: Esiawo le abe asibidɛ sue siwo dona tso lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe anyime ene. Gake womeʋãna o. Woƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be woadzi lãmenugbagbevi la ƒe lolome ɖe edzi. Esia wɔnɛ be lãmenugbagbevi la te ŋu xɔa nu geɖe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò dɔgbo suea me la me lãmenugbagbevi sue akpe geɖe le . Esiawoe kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèxɔa nunyiame siwo le nuɖuɖu siwo nèɖuna me, eye wokpena ɖe ŋuwò hã be nàkpɔ wò ŋutilã ta tso dɔlékui siwo le wò dɔgbo me la si me.
• Cilia: Esiawo nye xɔtunu nyuiwo ŋutɔ, siwo le abe taɖa ene, eye woʋãna. Wokpɔa wo le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe anyime. Woate ŋu aʋuʋu lãmenugbagbevi blibo aɖe, alo aʋuʋu nuwo le lãmenugbagbevi la ƒe gota gome. Zi geɖe la, lãmenugbagbevi si me ɖa le la ƒe ɖa alafa geɖe nɔa eŋu. Bu eŋu kpɔ, lãkusi siawo le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò gbɔgbɔtsixe me . Ne ègbɔ ke kple nu suesuesue bubuwo la, wogena ɖe ŋɔti siawo me, eye woʋãa wo yia ŋɔti me, si kpɔa wo ta be woagage ɖe lãkusiwo me o. Kpɔɖeŋu bubue nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo le nyɔnuwo ƒe vidzidɔ me . Esiawo kpena ɖe azi ŋu wòʋuna tso azigolo me yia vidzidɔa me.
• Stereocilia: Le nyateƒe me la, esiawo nye microvilli ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe. Gake woƒe dzedzeme ɖi cilia. Wonye nusiwo dona tso lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo siwo le lãkusi me ƒe anyime hã. Stereocilia siawo le vevie na wò to ememetɔ ƒe lãkusi ƒe lãkusiwo ƒe tosese kple dadasɔ .

Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me ƒomevi kawoe li?

Esi wònye be lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me wɔa dɔ vovovowo ta la, lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovowo li, le afisi wole nu. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me ƒomeviwo le woƒe nɔnɔme nu

Lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li siwo wotu ɖe woƒe nɔnɔme dzi:

• Squamous epithelium: Lãmenugbagbevi siawo le gbadzaa, abe aŋgba ene.
• Cuboidal epithelium: Lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe nɔnɔme le abe cuboidal ene, si fia be woƒe kɔkɔme, kekeme, kple goglome sɔ.
• Columnar epithelium: Lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe nɔnɔme le abe sɔti ene, si fia be wokɔ wu woƒe kekeme.

Ƒomevi siwo wotu ɖe alesi woɖo lãmenugbagbeviwoe dzi

Epithelial tissue hã to vovo le alesi lãmenugbagbeviawo le ɖoɖo nui me:

• Blewu: Lãmenugbagbevi bɔbɔe nye esi me lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖeka koe le .
• Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le hatsotsowo me: Lãmenugbagbevi siwo wu ɖeka ye le lãkusi si woƒo ƒu ɖe hatsotsowo me .
• Pseudostratified: Nusiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui:Esia nye etɔxɛ vie. Esi lãmenugbagbeviawo ƒo ƒu ɖekae, eye woƒe lolome le vovovo ta la, edze abe ƒuƒoƒo geɖe le wo me ene. Gake le nyateƒe me la, lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖeka koe li .

Nukawoe nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vevi siwo le wò ŋutilã me?

Fifia, ne míetsɔ nɔnɔme si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe le etame kple alesi lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoawo le ɖoɖo nu ƒo ƒui la, míate ŋu ade dzesi lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovowo. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Simple squamous epithelium: Zi geɖe la, esia ƒomevi ƒoa ʋukawo kple ŋutilã ƒe dowo eye wòkpɔa nuwo ƒe yiyi ɖe lãkusi siwo le ete me dzi.
• Simple cuboidal epithelium: Zi geɖe la, esiawo nɔa lãkusi ƒe lãkusi (si naa tsi si dona le lãme na ame) kple ayiku ƒe ʋukawo me.
• Simple columnar epithelium: Zi geɖe la, esiawo nye esiwo wowɔ etɔxɛe na woƒe xɔxlɔ̃. Zi geɖe la, lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe lãkusi alo nu suesuesuewo nɔa woƒe gowo dzi. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo le wò dɔgbo kple dɔgbowo me.
• Stratified squamous epithelium: Zi geɖe la, lãmenugbagbevi sia ƒomevi kpɔa ame ta. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ete ta kpɔkpɔ tso nugbagbevi suesuewo alo tsi ƒe gbegblẽ me. Wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe gota gome (epidermis) nye lãmenugbagbevi siawo siwo le ƒuƒoƒo me siwo le ƒuƒoƒo me.
• Stratified cuboidal epithelium: Esia ƒomevi mebɔ boo o. Àte ŋu akpɔe le wò aɖuɖɔtoewo kple fifia ƒe lãkusiwo me.
• Stratified columnar epithelium: Esia hã mebɔ boo o. Enɔa lãkusi (conjunctiva) si le fli me na wò ŋkume. Enaa ametakpɔkpɔ eye wòɖea ʋuʋudedi hã doa goe.
• Pseudostratified columnar epithelium: Esia ƒomevi le fli me na wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa si le etame. Zi geɖe la, ɖa geɖe nɔa eŋu.

Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me siwo wɔa dɔ tɔxɛwo

Lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo li siwo le lãkusi me siwo woate ŋu ade hatsotsowo me le woƒe dɔ tɔxɛwo nu.

• Trɔtrɔ ƒe lãkusi: Wogayɔnae be urothelium . Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ƒuƒoƒo vovovowo me ye le eme. Nu tɔxɛ si le esia ŋue nye be ne wokeke lãmenugbagbevi siawo la, wodzena gbadzaa. Eɖoa wò aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe akpa gãtɔ ɖe fli me . Enye lãkusi si nana wò tsinyegoea kekena hã.
• Glandular epithelium ƒe lãkusi:Epithelium sia ƒomevi nye esi wowɔ etɔxɛe be wòawɔ nusiwo dona le eme (woɖea wo ɖa). Esiawo le wò lãkusiwo me. Glandwo nye ŋutinu tɔxɛ siwo ate ŋu awɔ nuwo abe lãmetsiŋusẽwo, proteinwo, kple tsi ene, adzra wo ɖo, eye/alo woaɖe wo ɖe go.
• Olfactory epithelium: Esia le wò ŋɔti me. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo xɔa ʋeʋẽ lilili le eme . Lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe wɔwɔme didi siwo le etɔxɛ siwo woyɔna be cilia le wo si. Ne ègbɔ ya la, ʋeʋẽ lilili ƒe moleculewo gena ɖe lãkusiawo me ne wole lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe akpa sia tom. Emegbe nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe molecule mawo ŋu la tsoa nusiwo xɔa nu me yia ʋeʋẽse ƒe ʋuƒo si le wò ahɔhɔ̃ me gbɔ. Afi mae wò ahɔhɔ̃ ɖea nusi ʋeʋẽ ma nye gɔme le.

Eyata nuka tututue dzɔna ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me dzi? (Dɔwɔwɔwo) .

Fifia àte ŋu akpɔ alesi gbegbe lãkusi le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilãe. Wowɔa dɔ geɖe siwo le vevie na míaƒe agbe. Esi wònye be lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me le ŋutilã bliboa me ta la, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple taɖodzinu toa vovo le afisi wole nu.

Dɔ siwo gbɔna la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema koŋue wɔa dɔ siwo le lãkusi me:

• Takpɔkpɔ: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãkusi kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo ta. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wò ŋutigbalẽa nye lãkusi siwo me lãkusiwo le . Ekpɔa lãmekawo, ʋukawo, lãmekawo, kple ŋutinu ememetɔwo ta le wò ŋutilã me. Nenema ke lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò dɔgbo me ŋu hã kpɔa wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa mamlɛa ta tso dɔlékui siwo le dɔgboa me la si me.
• Nusiwo dona le lãme na ame: Lãmetsiŋusẽ si le wò lãkusiwo me (glandular epithelium) ate ŋu aɖe enzyme, lãmetsiŋusẽ, kple tsi vovovowo ɖa.
• Nuwo ƒe xɔxlɔ̃: Lãmetsiŋusẽ si le wò ŋutinu ememetɔwo, abe wò aklã kple lãkusi ene, ate ŋu axɔ nu aɖewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lãkusi si le wò dɔgbo me la xɔa nunyiame siwo le nuɖuɖu si nèɖuna me .
• Nusiwo dona le lãme na ame: Nusiwo dona le lãme na ame nye alesi woɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa le ŋutilãa me. Lãmetsi si le wò ayiku me la ɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo doa goe . Eye lãkusi si le wò fifia ƒe lãkusiwo me la ɖea fifia ɖe go.
• Ya si nègbɔna: Lãmetsi si le wò gbɔgbɔtsixe me la kɔa ya si nègbɔna ŋu to ke kple ɖiƒoƒo ƒe akpa aɖewo ɖeɖe ɖa me . Nenema ke lãkusi si le wò ayiku me hã ɖea wò ʋu ɖa.
• Kaka: Le nugbagbeŋutinunya me la, kaka nye molecule alo nu suesuesuewo ƒe ʋuʋu tso teƒe si woƒe agbɔsɔsɔme sɔ gbɔ ɖo yi teƒe si woƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le sue wu. Nu tiatia aɖewo koe lãkusi bɔbɔe si me lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me le ate ŋu ana woato eme. Kaka ƒe ɖoɖo sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu le dɔwɔwɔwo abe ʋuʋu, xɔxlɔ̃, kple eɖeɖe ɖe go me.
• Sidzenuwo ƒe xɔxɔ:Míaƒe ŋutilã xɔa seselelãme ŋuti nyatakakawo tso gota gome le seselelãme ƒe lãmeka ƒe nuwuwu siwo le lãkusi me ta. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, stereocilia siwo le wò to ƒe lãkusi si le to me la le vevie ŋutɔ be nàse nu ahada asɔ . Nenema ke vividoɖeameŋunu siwo le wò aɖe dzi la gena ɖe wò aɖe ƒe lãkusi si nye stratified squamous epithelium me.

Dɔléle kawoe gblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me ŋu?

Afɔku gãtɔ kekeake si le lãkusi ƒe lãkusi ŋue nye be kansa ƒe nɔnɔmewo ate ŋu adze ame dzi, vevietɔ kansa ƒomeviwo abe adenocarcinoma alo papillary thyroid carcinoma ene .

Adenocarcinoma nye kansa ƒomevi aɖe si gblẽa nu le lãkusi ƒe lãkusi si le ŋutinuwo ŋu. Enye kansa ƒomevi si bɔ wu si dona le ŋutinuwo me. Esia le alea elabena:

• Prostate cancer akpa gãtɔ
• No me dɔdzẽ geɖe
• Anɔ abe 96% ene le dɔdzẽ siwo le dɔgboa me
• Anɔ abe 95% ene le dɔdzẽ siwo le dɔgboa me
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔdzẽ siwo menye lãmenugbagbevi suewo o ye nye lãkusi me dɔdzẽwo katã ƒe 40% lɔƒo.

Papillary thyroid carcinoma ye nye thyroid cancers ƒe 80% lɔƒo. Kansa sia ƒomevi tsina vivivi. Ne ekaka ɖe ʋuka siwo le kɔ me gɔ̃ hã la, dɔlélea wɔa nu nyuie ne wodae. Woate ŋu adae ŋutɔ eye ƒã hafi wòwua ame.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe kansa ŋu la, kuxi bubu siwo ku ɖe lãkusi ƒe lãkusi ŋu ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ŋutinu vovovowo me. Nɔnɔme siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Asrã: Asrã nye nɔnɔme si me wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo xaxa, vuvuna, eye ɖewohĩ wònana tsi si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme nado. Le esia me la, yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ƒe aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe lãkusi trɔna eye wòzua nusi mebɔbɔ o.
• Celiac dɔléle: Ne ame aɖe si ŋu celiac dɔléle le ɖu gluten (protein si le nuku aɖewo me) la, woƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea lãmenugbagbevi sue siwo le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me siwo le woƒe dɔgbowo me dzi hegblẽa wo. Esia wɔnɛ be esesẽna na dɔgboa be wòaxɔ nunyiamewo nyuie.
• Amegbetɔ ƒe Papillomavirus (HPV) ƒomevi 1-4: HPV ate ŋu ana ʋuʋudedi nanɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me le wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa si le gota wu (epidermis) ŋu.
• Vertigo: Vertigo nye dɔléle si nana ame ƒe lãme ʋuʋuna. Ate ŋu atso nu vovovowo gbɔ. Nusiwo gbɔ wòtso dometɔ ɖekae nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ƒuƒoƒo me siwo le ƒuƒoƒo me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖe wò to me goglo (si woyɔna be cholesteatoma ). Ne womewɔ atike nɛ o la, ate ŋu ahe vertigo (dadasɔ ƒe kuxiwo) kpakple tosese ƒe kuxiwo vɛ.

Dodokpɔ kawoe doa lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me kpɔna?

Esi wònye be wokpɔa lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me le teƒe vevi geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me ta la, dodokpɔ ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo doa lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me kpɔna be wokpɔa gome le dɔléle aɖewo me hã. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, dɔléleŋutinunya nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ŋutilã ƒe lãkusi alo tsi ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo me dodokpɔ le nudokpɔƒe be woakpɔ dɔléle. Woyɔa dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala si doa lãmenugbagbevi siawo kpɔna be dɔléleŋutinunyala .

Dodokpɔ siwo ku ɖe lãkusi ƒe lãkusi ŋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo:

• Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le aɖuɖɔ me: Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro nye dodokpɔ si me wodzidzea nu vovovo siwo le wò aɖuɖɔ me. Ema ƒe akpa aɖee nye aɖuɖɔ me lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe xexlẽme. Nudokpɔƒe ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla aɖe alé ŋku ɖe wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ŋu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me akpɔe ɖa be lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me ƒe xexlẽme le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me hã. Esɔ be lãmenugbagbevi ʋɛ aɖewo nanɔ wò aɖuɖɔ me. Gake ne wosɔ gbɔ ɖe ŋuwò la, ate ŋu anye dɔlékui aɖe, ayikudɔ, alo nɔnɔme sesẽ bubu aɖe ƒe dzesi .
• Pap smear / Pap test: Pap dodokpɔ nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o siwo le vidzidɔa me siwo nye kansa alo woate ŋu azu kansa ŋu. Le dodokpɔ sia me la, lãmesẽdɔwɔla aɖe xɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tso vidzidɔa me hedoa wo kpɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me.
• Biopsy dodokpɔ aɖewo: Biopsy nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo woɖe le ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖe me dodokpɔ (zi geɖe le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ te) be woakpɔ dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo. Biopsies ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo daa lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me kpɔna. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, prostate biopsy bia be woatsɔ aŋe aɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ʋuka me eye woalé ŋku ɖe kansa ƒe dzesiwo ŋu hã. Celiac dɔlélea ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖeɖeɖa bia be woaɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le dɔgboa ƒe lãkusi me to dɔgbo suea ƒe lãkusi me to dɔgbomekpɔmɔ̃ dzi eye woakpɔe ɖa be nu suesuesue siwo le lãmenugbagbeviawo me gblẽ hã.
• Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya dodokpɔ aɖewo (Cytology tests / Cytopathology): Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya nye lãmenugbagbeviwo me dzodzro tso ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo alo tsiwo me be woakpɔ dɔlélea. Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya dodokpɔ geɖe li siwo me lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me le, abe nyɔnuwo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya, lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya, gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya, kple ŋku ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya ene.

Vovototo kae le lãkusi, lãkusi, kple lãkusi dome?

Ŋkɔ etɔ̃ siawo ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame elabena woƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖi wo nɔewo vie. Epithelium, endothelium , kple mesothelium nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi etɔ̃ siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa ememetɔwo, ŋutilã ƒe dowo, kple míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe gota gome.

• Zi geɖe la, lãkusia nɔa fli me na mɔ siwo ʋuna yia gota gome, le kpɔɖeŋu me, wò gbɔgbɔtsixe kple nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ.
• Zi geɖe la, endothelium nɔa ŋutilã bliboa ƒe mɔ ememetɔwo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, wò ʋukawo (ʋukawo) kple wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume.
• Mesothelium lae ɖoa wò ŋutilã ƒe do gãwo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ƒodo ƒe do (peritoneum), lãkusi (pleura), kple dzitodzito (pericardium). Mesothelium la ɖea ami si woyɔna be serous fluid dona .

Epithelial tissue nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖe si wɔa dɔ geɖe siwo le vevie na wò ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple lãmesẽ. Ðewohĩ èse wò ɖɔkta zã nya "epithelium" ne ele nu ƒom tso dodokpɔ aɖewo alo kansa ƒomevi aɖewo ŋu. Nya siwo gɔme sese sesẽ, siwo wɔ nuku abe esiawo ene la sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ le atikewɔwɔ me. Ne mèka ɖe nya aɖe si wò ɖɔkta zã dzi gbeɖe o la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabiae be nukae wòfia o.

Nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo dzi nàɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Eyata, mele mɔ kpɔm be susu bɔbɔe aɖe le asiwò tso ‘epithelium’ sia si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe egbea ŋu.

• Epithelium nye lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe si wɔa dɔ abe nutsyɔnu ene eye wòle míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa sia akpa kloe. Wokpɔnɛ le teƒewo abe ŋutigbalẽ, dɔgbo, kple gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ ene.
• Esia wɔa dɔ vevi geɖe, abe ametakpɔkpɔ, nusiwo dona le lãme na ame, kple nusiwo woxɔna .
• Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me ƒomevi vovovowo li le woƒe nɔnɔme kple ɖoɖo nu.
• Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖewo, vevietɔ kansa , ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãkusi sia ŋu, eye wodo ƒome kple nɔnɔmewo abe asrã kple celiac dɔléle ene hã.
• Woate ŋu akpɔ lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe lãmesẽ to dodokpɔ vovovowo me (aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ, Pap smears, biopsies) .

Ne ènya wò ŋutilã la, akpe ɖe ŋuwò ŋutɔ be nànɔ lãmesẽ me. Eya ta, tsɔ ɖe le eme be yeanya nu geɖe tso nu siawo ŋu.

` epithelium, lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãkusi me, lãkusi, ŋutilã ƒe nutsyɔtsyɔ, lãkusiwo, takpɔkpɔ, ʋuʋu, xɔxlɔ̃, lãmenugbagbevi ƒomeviwo, squamous, cuboidal, columnar, stratified, bɔbɔe, pseudostratified, kansa, adenocarcinoma, pap smear