Ðe ŋku tena ɖe dziwò, vea wò, alo ta ɖua wò ɣeaɖewoɣi ne èxlẽ agbalẽ aɖe, ne èwɔ dɔ le kɔmpiuta dzi, alo ne èbɔbɔ nɔ anyi kpooa? Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be yele nu eve kpɔm zi ɖekaa? Ðewohĩ mànya nusi gbɔ wòtso o, gake ate ŋu anye vovototo sue aɖe ŋutɔ le wò ŋkuwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme mawo dometɔ ɖeka ŋu, si nye Exophoria.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Exophoria?
Exophoria nye ne ètsɔ asi tu ŋku ɖeka eye ŋku si wotu la ʋu yi gota, le adzɔge tso ŋɔti gbɔ. Esia nye tɔtrɔ vi aɖe le ŋkuawo ƒe ɖoɖo, alo woƒe ɖoɖo nu.
Bu eŋu kpɔ, le dzɔdzɔme nu la, míaƒe ŋku eveawo siaa wɔa dɔ ɖekae tsɔ ɖea nɔnɔmetata ɖeka fiana mí. Gake ne wotu ŋku ɖeka la, ŋku ma mate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe teƒe ɖeka si ŋku evelia le o. Esia wɔnɛ be ŋkua tena ɖe akpa ɖeka vie. Le nyateƒe me la, esɔ be deviation (phoria) sue aɖe nanɔ ame ŋu abe esia ene. Nɔnɔme sia le mí katã ŋu vaseɖe afi aɖe.
Gake exophoria va zua kuxi ne masɔmasɔ sia va lolo akpa. Eva sesẽna na míaƒe ŋkuwo kple ahɔhɔ̃ be woaɖu edzi. Esia ate ŋu ado kplamatse míaƒe nukpɔkpɔ.
Nukatae ŋku ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu le vevie nenema gbegbe ɖo?
Míaƒe ŋkuwo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ nɔ te ɖe míaƒe ŋkuwo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ bliboe dzi bliboe. Ne míaƒe ŋkuwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ la, míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ate ŋu "atsaka" nɔnɔmetata siwo tso ŋku eveawo me, alo aƒo wo nu ƒu ɖekae, be wòana xexeame ƒe akpa etɔ̃ (3D) ƒe nukpɔsusu si me kɔ. Woyɔa esia be ŋku eve ƒe nukpɔkpɔ (stereopsis) .
Esesẽna na amesi ŋu exophoria ƒe dɔléle si nu sẽ wu le be wòatsɔ nɔnɔmetata eve siawo ade woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me, eye esiae nye esime dzesi bubu siwo ɖea fu na ame dona.
- Nukpɔkpɔ eve alo Diplopia: Nu eve kpɔkpɔ zi ɖeka.
- Ŋku ƒe vevesese kple teteɖeanyi: Ŋkuwo ate ŋu ave ne woxlẽ nu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe alo kpɔ kɔmpiuta gɔ̃ hã.
- Taɖuame: Taɖuame enuenu, vevietɔ ne èle dɔ siwo hiã be woazã ŋkuwo la wɔm.
- Taɖuame alo taɖuame: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe nèle tsatsam ene.
Nukawoe hea exophoria vɛ?
Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, ne èzã ŋku eveawo la, wò ahɔhɔ̃a nɔa ɖoɖo nu eye wòléa ŋku ɖe nusi nèkpɔna kple ŋku eveawo ŋu. Ŋku ɖeka tutu ate ŋu ana wòaʋuʋu vie elabena dadasɔ ma bu. Gake nu bubu geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ana exophoria nasẽ.
| Susu | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Ŋutilã ƒe wɔwɔme | Esia ate ŋu anye nane si nɔa anyi le vidzidzi me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adze le ɖevime hã. Ate ŋu atso lãmeka siwo ʋãa ŋkuwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ hã gbɔ. |
| Ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ | Ame siwo mekpɔa nu kpuie o, si fia be amesiwo ŋu nukpɔkpɔ kpuie le la, ate ŋu axɔ exophoria. |
| Ale si nàzã wò ŋkuwoe | Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le amesiwo zãa ŋku ɖeka ko edziedzi hena dɔ alo modzakaɖeɖe (e.g., amesiwo zãa nusuekpɔmɔ̃, ŋkubiãnu, alo kpe xɔasiwo kpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo). |
| Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo | Exophoria ate ŋu adzɔ ne ame xɔ abi le ta, vevietɔ ne ame ƒe lãme ʋuʋu kple ahɔhɔ̃ me abi si nu sẽ (TBIs) . Ƒã hafi ate ŋu adzɔ le nɔnɔmewo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene hã me. |
Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na esia?
Zi geɖe la, exophoria mehiã be woawɔ atike nɛ o negbe ɖe wòhe dzesi bubuwo vɛ hafi. Gake ne nɔnɔmea nu sẽ la, ate ŋu ava zu exotropia , si nye nɔnɔme si me ŋkua trɔna ɖe gota evɔ metu ŋkua o.
Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevi geɖewo li:
Gaŋkui
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu aɖu exophoria dzi to ŋkumeɖobolo alo ŋkumeɖonu siwo wowɔ wòsɔ ɖe wò ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie nu zazã me.
Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ
Esia le abe ŋutilãmedɔdada ene. Abe alesi nèwɔa kamedede be wòado ŋusẽ wò abɔ kple afɔ ƒe lãmekawo ene la, esia bia be nàwɔ kamedede tɔxɛwo atsɔ ado ŋusẽ wò ŋku ƒe lãmekawo. Esia kpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò ŋkuwo nɔa ɖoɖo nu.
Prism ƒe Lenswo
Esiawo nye ŋkumeɖonu tɔxɛ aɖe. Woate ŋu atsɔ wo abla ŋkumeɖobolo alo woate ŋu ado wo ɖe vovo. Lens siawo trɔa alesi kekeli gena ɖe ŋkua me. Esia ɖea agbagbadzedze si wòle be wò ŋkuwo nawɔ be wòawɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo dzi kpɔtɔna.
Botox® ƒe atikewo dodo
OnabotulinumtoxinA, alo Botox® ƒe atike si mí katã míenya la xea mɔ na lãmekawo ƒe dzesi siwo yia lãmekawo gbɔ, si wɔnɛ be wogbɔdzɔna. Ne wodoe ɖe lãmeka siwo hea ŋkua yia gota me la, lãmekaawo gbɔdzɔna vie, si wɔnɛ be ŋkua ƒe ʋuʋu dzi kpɔtɔna.
Amekoko
Ne atikewɔwɔ bubuawo katã do kpo nu ko hafi wobua amekoko ŋu. Esia bia be woagbɔdzɔ lãmeka siwo hea ŋkua yia gota la tegbee. Esia nye mɔnu mamlɛtɔ elabena womate ŋu atrɔe o. Ele be nàdzro esia me kple wò ɖɔkta .
Afɔku kawoe le eme ne womewɔ atike na wo o?
Zi geɖe la, menye kuxi sesẽ aɖekee nyea nusiwo me woɖea mɔ ɖe nu ŋu le o. Gake ne esẽ ale gbegbe la, ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Woyɔa esia be "decompensated exotropia."
Kpɔɖeŋu nyuitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ ase esia gɔmee nye ʋuƒo si le fiase gã me. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne ʋuƒo ma ƒe tasiaɖamfɔ eveawo mele fli me o la, aleke gbegbee wòasesẽe be woatutui tẽe? Ele be míaku kutri geɖe wu be míaɖu edzi. Nenema ke ne ŋkuwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ bu le Exophoria ta la, ele be míaƒe ŋku ƒe lãmekawo kple ahɔhɔ̃ nawɔ dɔ sesĩe wu ɣesiaɣi be woaɖɔe ɖo. Esia tae míekpɔa nuwo abe ŋku ƒe tete kple taɖuame ene ɖo.
Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu asẽ eye wòahe exotropia , si me ŋkua trɔna ɖe gota evɔ metu ŋkua o. Esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ŋu vevie.
Eyata ne ta ɖua wò enuenu, ŋku tena ɖe ŋuwò, alo nèkpɔa nu zi eve la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi ko o. Anyo wu be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ be woadoe kpɔ.
Vovototo si le Exophoria, Esophoria kple Exotropia dome
Ŋkɔ etɔ̃ siawo ɖi wo nɔewo vie, eyata ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame. Na míakpɔ vovototo si le wo dome ɖa.
- Exophoria: Ne wotu ŋku ɖeka la, ŋku ma ʋuna yia gota (adzo le ŋɔti gbɔ) .
- Esophoria: Ne wotu ŋku ɖeka la, wohea ŋku ma yia eme (yia ŋɔti gbɔ) .
- Exotropia: Wotrɔa ŋku ɖeka ɣesiaɣi yia gota , eye wometua ŋkua o. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne exophoria nu sẽ.
Aleke gbegbee wònɔa bɔbɔe ne nusianu si le agbe me la sɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu? Nenema kee wòle le míaƒe ŋutega hã gome. Ne wò ŋkuwo mesɔ nyuie o la, dzesi siwo doa mo ɖa ate ŋu ado kplamatse wò gbesiagbedɔwo. Eyata mègakpe ŋu gbeɖe be nàbia wò ɖɔkta tso dzesi mawo ŋu o. Milimeta ʋɛ aɖewo ƒe ɖoɖo si mesɔ o sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ana nàse veve ŋutɔ. Ðɔkta bibi ate ŋu anya dɔléle sia nyuie eye wòana atike si sɔ na wò wu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Exophoria nye tɔtrɔ vi aɖe le ŋkuawo ƒe ɖoɖo nu, afisi ne wotu ŋku ɖeka la, wohea ŋku ma yia gota.
- Togbɔ be dɔléle sia le ame geɖe ŋu hã la, ne vovototo si le alesi wowɔa nu ɖe ɖoɖo nu me dzi ɖe edzi ko hafi wòhea dzesiwo vɛ.
- Ne èle dzesiwo abe taɖuame enuenu, ŋku ƒe tete, kple nukpɔkpɔ zi eve ene kpɔm la, ate ŋu atso Exophoria gbɔ.
- Mègadze agbagba be ye ŋutɔ yeade dzesi esia alo adae o. Kpɔ ŋkuŋutinunyala gbɔ godoo.
- Atikewɔmɔnu nyuiwo li na esia, abe ŋkumeɖonu, ŋkumeɖonu, ŋkumeɖonu tɔxɛwo (prism lens), kple amekoko ene.
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