Ðe nèfɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi le ŋdi me eye wò ŋkuwo biãna henɔa ʋuʋuma? Alo ɖe nèdzea tsi sisi gɔme kasia ne èyi teƒe si ke le alo ne èkpla asi kɔ na wò aƒemelã alo avua? Le nyateƒe me la, esia nye nɔnɔme si bɔ ŋutɔ le mía dome le Sri Lanka. Míate ŋu agbe esia be enye nusi sɔ o, elabena ate ŋu ana wò dzi nadze eme ŋkeke bliboa. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso ŋku ƒe nulɔdɔwo ŋu. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa esia be ‘allergic conjunctivitis ’.

Nukatae ŋku ƒe nulɔdɔ siawo tɔgbe dzea mía dzi?

Kpuie ko la, esia nye dɔlélenutsiŋutete si kpɔa míaƒe ŋkuwo ta la gɔmesese totro sue aɖe. Bu eŋu kpɔ, lãkusi si me kɔ si le míaƒe ŋkuwo ŋgɔ (ŋkumeka) le abe ŋutigbalẽ si le míaƒe ŋɔti me ene. Wo ame evea siaa ƒe wɔwɔme ɖi wo nɔewo ŋutɔ. Esia tae nu mawo ke siwo hea nulɔdɔ vɛ le ŋɔti me hã hea nulɔdɔ vɛ na míaƒe ŋkuwo.

Ne nane si le míaƒe nutoa me, abe ke alo aŋɔ ene, si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ o, ge ɖe míaƒe ŋkuwo me la, míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete susuna be, "Oo, futɔ gã aɖe ge ɖe eme, eye fifia ehiã be míadze mía dzi!" Le esia ta la, ŋutilãa ɖea atikewo abe ‘histamine’ ene doa goe. Histamine siae nana míaƒe ŋkuwo biãna, ʋẽna, tsi nɔa wo ŋu, eye wovuvuna.

Nu vevi geɖewo li siwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o :

• Pollen: Pollen si nɔa tsia dzi le ya me tso atiwo, seƒoƒowo, kple gbewo me.
• Dust mites: Nu gbagbe suesuesue siwo womekpɔna o siwo nɔa míaƒe abadzivɔwo, akɔtaɖonuwo, kple modzakaɖebɔwo me.
• Pet dander : Ŋutilã suesuesue siwo dona tso aƒemelãwo abe avuwo kple avuwo ene ƒe ŋutilã me.
• Aŋɔ: Aŋɔ ƒomevi aɖe si tsina le teƒe siwo tsi le, siwo do viviti (e.g. tsileƒewo, gliwo).

Nulɔdɔ siawo ate ŋu anɔ ƒomevi vevi eve me. Ðekae nye ‘ɣeyiɣiwo ƒe nulɔdɔwo’ . Esia fia be ƒea ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖewo koe wodzɔna. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi ne ati aɖewo le seƒoƒo ƒom, alo ne aŋɔ le ya me le yame ƒe fafaɣi. Bubue nye ‘nulɔdɔ siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa’ . Esia fia be dzesiawo dzena le ƒe bliboa me kloe. Zi geɖe la, ke, aŋɔ, alo aƒemelã siwo le aƒea mee gbɔe wòtsona.

Nukawo tututue nye dzesiawo?

Dzesi vevitɔ si dzena wu si ɖea ŋku ƒe nulɔdɔ fianae nye ʋuʋudedi . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, aleke kee nèɖaƒo wò ŋkuwoe o, edzena abe ɖe womele ƒoƒom o ene. Tsɔ kpe ɖe ʋuʋudedi ŋu la, dzesi bubu geɖewo hã li. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne ènya nusi hea wò nulɔdɔ vɛ eye àte ŋu anɔ adzɔge tso nu mawo gbɔ la, le dzɔdzɔme nu la, dzesiawo dzi aɖe akpɔtɔ.

Gake ne dzesiawo nu sẽ, ne vevesese sia nɔa ŋuwò gbesiagbe kloe, alo ne mète ŋu nya nusi gbɔ wòtso o la, yi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ godoo.Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesi siawo ate ŋu anye ŋkudɔ alo dɔléle bubu ƒe dzesiwo, eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie.

Ne ehiã be wò ɖɔkta nawɔe la, ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe ŋkudɔdala gbɔ . Ne èyi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ la, mègaŋlɔ be be yeabia nya siawo o:

Ðɔktaa abia nya wò tso wò dzesiwo ŋu eye wòatsɔ nusuekpɔmɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be slit lamp ado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ. Ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe wò ŋkume akpɔe ɖa be nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesi aɖewo li hã.

Aƒeme beléle kple atikewɔwɔ

Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, nu geɖe li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖu ŋku ƒe nulɔdɔwo dzi .

Te ɖa le nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ŋu.

• Na wò aƒe nanɔ dzadzɛ: Ðe nu siwo mehiã o siwo ƒoa ke nu ƒu la dzi kpɔtɔ. Klɔ wò aƒea edziedzi eye nàtsɔ avɔ si me tsi le tutue ɖe anyi.
• Abadzivɔwo kple akɔtaɖonuwo: Klɔ esiawo zi ɖeka ya teti le kwasiɖa me le tsi dzodzoe me. Anyo wu be nàzã nutsyɔnu siwo me nulɔdɔ aɖeke mele o siwo xea mɔ na ke ʋetsuviwo be woagage ɖe eme o.
• Ðe modzakaɖebɔ zazã dzi kpɔtɔ: Kapeti nye ke kple ke ƒe ʋetsuviwo ƒe bebeƒe. Ne anya wɔ la, tsɔ tile alo titanium ɖɔ li modzakaɖebɔa.
• Na fesrewo nanɔ tutu: Ne ètu fesrewo, vevietɔ le ɣeyiɣi siwo me aŋɔwo sɔa gbɔ wu me la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o siwo tso gota va aƒea me dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Aƒemelãwo: Ne lãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò la, mègakplɔ wo va xɔdɔme me o. Klɔ asi nyuie ne èka asi wo ŋu vɔ.

Atikewɔwɔ enumake be woaɖe dzesiawo dzi akpɔtɔ

• Cool Compress: Tsɔ avɔ dzadzɛ de tsikpetsi me, ƒoe nyuie, eye nàtsɔe asisi ɖe wò ŋku siwo wotu ŋu aɖabaƒoƒo 5-10. Esia naa gbɔdzɔe enumake tso ʋuʋudedi kple abi me.
• Aɖatsi Siwo Wotsɔ Wɔ Aɖatsiwo: Zã aɖatsi siwo wowɔ le atikewɔƒe alo ŋkumeɖonu siwo wotsɔa ami sisi. Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòklɔa nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ɖa le ŋkuwo ŋu.

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ

Ne wò dzesiwo nu sẽ la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ ŋkumeɖonu alo atikekui vovovowo na wò.

• Antihistamine Eye Drops: Wotsɔa esiawo dea ŋkua ŋu tẽ, eyata wowɔa dɔ kabakaba eye woɖea ʋuʋudedi kple dzodzro dzi kpɔtɔna.
• Mast Cell Stabilizer Eye Drops: Ðeko esiawo xea mɔ na nulɔdɔa be wòagadze egɔme o. Anyo wu be nàzã wo hafi dzesiawo nadze.
• Steroid Eye Drops: Ðɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te koe wòle be woazã esiawo. Wonaa wo be woatsɔ aɖu dzesiwo dzi hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe le nulɔdɔ sesẽwo me. Ezazã ɣeyiɣi didi ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu abe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu (glaucoma) kple ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu ene vɛ.
• Atike Siwo Wonona: Esiawo ɖea vi ne dzesiwo abe ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom kple aɖuɖɔtoe ene le ŋuwò kpe ɖe wò ŋku ƒe dzesiwo ŋu. Gake atike siawo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu ana ame nadɔ alɔ̃, eyata kpɔ nyuie ne èle ʋu kum alo le mɔ̃wo zãm.