Ðe nèbu nyametsotso siwo nèwɔna gbesiagbe, wò nuwɔna, wò amenyenye, alesi nèdoa dziku, alesi nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yekpɔ dzidzɔ... amekae nye susu si le nusiawo katã megbe ŋu kpɔa? Abe alesi wòle le dɔwɔƒe gã aɖe ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã ene la, ame ɖeka aɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me si wɔa nyametsotso veviwo katã eye wòwɔa ɖoɖo ɖe nusianu ŋu. Emae nye míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si le ŋgɔgbe. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔnɛ be Frontal Lobe . Esiae nye teƒe wɔnuku si na míenye "mí" eye wòfia míaƒe amenyenye.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Frontal Lobe sia?
Frontal Lobe nye wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vevi atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka. Abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, ele wò ta ƒe ŋgɔgbe. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, le wò ŋgonu megbe. Bu eŋu kpɔ be ne míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ le abe abolo gã aɖe ene la, anye ne Frontal Lobe anye eƒe akpa gã aɖe, le 25% va ɖo 40% dome. Ema fia be eyae nye míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa gãtɔ.
Nusianu si nèsusu, didi, kple nusi nèwɔna le nyanya me la, wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi tso teƒe sue sia me. Menye eya ɖeka koe wɔa dɔ o. Ewɔa nusiawo katã ɖekae kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa mamlɛa, abe ƒuƒoƒo nyui aɖe ene.
Dɔ vevi kawoe Frontal Lobe wɔa?
Nusiwo wòle be nàwɔ ƒe xexlẽdzesi didi ŋutɔ, gake mina míana nya veviawo nanɔ bɔbɔe. Esiawo katã dzɔna evɔ mènya gɔ̃ hã o.
| Wᴐ dᴐ | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Tamebubu kple nyametsotsowɔwɔ | Ne kuxi aɖe do mo ɖa la, wokpɔa alesi woakpɔ egbɔe ŋu bubu, tiatia nyui kple vɔ̃ dome kpakple nyametsotsowɔwɔ, kple nu yeye aɖe toto vɛ (nuwɔwɔ) dzi le afisia. |
| Hadomegbenɔnɔ gɔmesese | Esiae kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nya si míagblɔ kple nya si míagblɔ o gɔme. Bu eŋu kpɔ, mɔ vovovo eve li siwo dzi woato awɔ nu le kuteƒe kple kplɔ̃ɖoƒe. Frontal Lobe ye nye nusi na vovototoa le eme. |
| Dɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo | Esia sesẽ vie. Kpuie ko la, elɔ nuwo abe ɖokuidziɖuɖu, susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nu ɖeka ŋu, ɖoɖowɔwɔ, kple dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ ɖe eme. |
| Lãmetsiwo ƒe ʋuʋu le wo ɖokui si | Wokpɔa ʋuʋu ɖesiaɖe si nèwɔ le nyanya me, eɖanye wò abɔ kɔkɔ, azɔlizɔzɔ, alo kplu léle o, dzi le afisia. Afi mae titina si kpɔa lãmeka siwo míezãna tsɔ ƒoa nu dzi hã le. |
| Nusɔsrɔ̃ kple ŋkuɖoɖo nu dzi | Akpa si le ŋgɔgbe kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesrɔ̃a nu yeyewo eye míeɖoa ŋku wo dzi emegbe. |
Nukae wotsɔ wɔ Frontal Lobe lae?
Abe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ bliboa ene la, lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ evee le Frontal Lobe la me. Bu eŋu abe elektrikmɔ̃ ene.
1. Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo: Esiawoe nye "elektrik ka" siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me. Wotsɔa nyatakakawo tso teƒe ɖeka yia bubu to ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo dzi. Woɖoa nyatakaka siawo ɖa abe elektrik-dzesi suewo ene. Dzesi sia ti kpo tso ahɔhɔ̃meka ɖeka me yi bubu me to atike aɖe me. To mɔ sia dzi la, nyatakakawo zɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a katã me.
2. Glial cells: Esiawoe nye "beléle na wo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo." Wometsɔa nyatakakawo ɖe asi o. Gake woawoe nye glial cells siwo kpena ɖe elektrikka siwo woyɔna be neurons ŋu be woanɔ nɔnɔme nyui me, wonaa nunyiame siwo wohiã, woɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa, eye wokpɔa wo ta.
Ame eve siawo wɔa dɔ ɖekae be ŋutinu wɔnuku sia nawɔ dɔ nyuie.
Nɔnɔme kawoe ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe Frontal Lobe dzi?
Nusianu si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe Frontal Lobe hã dzi, elabena enye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖe hã. Azɔ hã, atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme geɖe li siwo gblẽa nu le Frontal Lobe ŋu koŋ.
Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:
- Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea
- Nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo, vevietɔ Broca ƒe aphasia (Expressive aphasia / Broca ƒe aphasia) .
- Susu ƒe kuxiwo (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD) .
- Autism spectrum dɔléle
- Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ kple kansa
- Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abi siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu / Concussions
- Ya siwo me aɖi le abe carbon monoxide ene gbɔgbɔ
- Frontotemporal tagbɔdɔléle
- Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kple Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe (TIA) .
- Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ, vevietɔ ŋgɔgbe ƒe lãkusi ƒe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ
- Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo, tagbɔdɔléle
- Susu ƒe lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo - abe blanuiléle, dzimaɖitsitsi, amenyenye ƒe kuxiwo ene.
- Aɖinuwo - ga kpekpewo abe lead kple mercury ene ɖuɖu
Nukawoe nye Frontal Lobe ƒe kuxi ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ?
Esia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ. Susu eve tae wòle alea ɖo:
1. Dɔ siwo dzi ŋkume ƒe akpa si le ŋgɔgbea kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ.
2. Dɔléle siwo ate ŋu adze edzi hã sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ.
Gake dzesi ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo bɔ:
- Amenyenye ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata: Nane abe amesi ƒe dzi dze eme ŋutɔ tsã si doa dziku vevie zi ɖeka, alo ame aɖe si doa vivi ɖe ame ŋu tsã la ƒe ɖekematsɔleme kpata ene.
- Nuŋububu kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ sesẽ: Ŋutete manɔanyi be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe dɔ ŋu, esesẽna be yeƒe susu nanɔ nu ŋu.
- Esesẽna be woaɖu seselelãmewo dzi: Nya sia nya si ava susu me na wò la gbɔgblɔ kple ewɔwɔ. Nu siwo dzi hadomegbenɔnɔ meda asi ɖo o wɔwɔ.
- Nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo: Nyawo wɔwɔ sesẽ.
- Kuxi siwo le ʋuʋu, abe azɔlizɔzɔ ene.
- Nu aɖewo ŋɔŋlɔ be (Amnesia).
Nu vevitɔ kekeake: Ne ède dzesii be tɔtrɔ kpata aɖe va le ame aɖe si nènya ƒe amenyenye alo nuwɔna me la, mègagbee be "le esi wole tsitsim ta ko" alo "tagbɔdɔléle" o. Ate ŋu anye ahɔhɔ̃ me kuxi aɖe ƒe dzesi. Esia tae wòle vevie be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ aƒo nu tso eŋu.
Aleke woawɔ akpɔ Frontal Lobe ƒe lãmesẽ?
Dodokpɔ geɖe le ɖɔktawo si be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be kuxiwo le nuto sia me hã. Dzesiawoe wotsɔ dea dzesi dodokpɔa.
| Dodokpɔ | Nukae nèkpɔ le esia me? |
|---|---|
| Ʋudodokpɔwo | Ate ŋu ade dzesi dɔlékuiwo kple aɖinuwo (abe lifi kple mercury ene) le ŋutilãa me. |
| CT-dɔdamɔnu | X-ray mɔnu si ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔme, ʋu ƒe dodo, dɔdzẽ, kple bubuawo ŋu kaba. |
| MRI-dɔdamɔnu (MRI) . | Ate ŋu akpɔ tɔtrɔ siwo va le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo le bɔbɔe kple lãkusiwo me nyuie wu CT-dɔdamɔnu. |
| EEG (EEG - Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ) . | Dodokpɔ si dzidzea ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòkpɔa nɔnɔmewo abe asrãdɔ ene. |
| Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe susuŋutinunya dodokpɔ | Esia menye scan wɔwɔ o. Enye nyabiase kple dɔwɔna siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo dzidzea nuwo abe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nu ŋu, kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutetewo ene. |
Aleke míakpɔ ahɔhɔ̃fia sia tae?
Nu geɖe li míate ŋu awɔ be míaƒe ŋgɔgbeƒuwo, abe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ bliboa ene, nanɔ lãmesẽ me. Míate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe dɔléle aɖewo nu. Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ɖewo nu o hã la, míate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le eme be woaxɔ wo dzi akpɔtɔ.
1. Ðu nuɖuɖu si da sɔ: Nusi nèɖuna kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ʋukawo ƒe lãmesẽ dzi tẽ. Ʋu ƒe sisi nyuie na ahɔhɔ̃a fia be ahɔhɔ̃a nanɔ lãmesẽ me. Eyata ɖe nuɖuɖu si me ami, sukli, kple dze sɔ gbɔ ɖo la dzi kpɔtɔ alesi nàte ŋui. Tsɔ atikutsetsewo, amagbewo, kple gbetikewo kpe ɖe wò nuɖuɖu ŋu.
2. Kamedede: Nu bɔbɔe aɖe abe gbesiagbe azɔlizɔzɔ ene gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be ʋu nayi ahɔhɔ̃a me nyuie wu. Kamedede kpena ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a hã ŋu wòwɔa atikewo (neurotransmitters) siwo le vevie na ahɔhɔ̃a.
3. Do dedienɔnɔ ƒe nuzazãwo (esia le vevie ŋutɔ!): Esi wònye be ŋgɔgbekpa le ta ƒe ŋgɔgbe ta la, anɔ eme be wòagblẽ le afɔku me. Ne èdo gasɔ alo dzokeke la, ele be nàdo gakuku. Menye wò agbe koe wòaɖe o, ke axɔ wò amenyenye, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple nu bubu ɖesiaɖe hã. Ne èle ʋu me la, mègaŋlɔ be be yeado zikpuimeka o .
4. Kpɔ dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi dzi: Ne dɔlélewo abe Suklidɔ kple Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene le ŋuwò la, ɖu wo dzi nyuie le atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo nu. Elabena ne womeɖu dɔléle siawo dzi o la, woate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe lãmesẽ hã ŋu.
Ŋutinya wɔnuku aɖe: Phineas Gage, amesi tsi agbe kple gayibɔti aɖe to eƒe ta me
Ŋutinya me nudzɔdzɔ aɖe li si fia nu geɖe mí tso ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Esia dzɔ ɖe ŋutsu aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Phineas Gage dzi.
Le ƒe 1848 me la, Gage nye dɔdzikpɔla si nɔ dɔ wɔm le ketekemɔ aɖe dzi le Amerika. Enye ameŋubula, dɔsesẽwɔla, kple ame si ŋu wodea bubui ŋutɔ. Gbe ɖeka la, tu aɖewo siwo wotsɔ tu mɔa la wó le vo me. Le wowó sia me la, gayibɔti ɣi aɖe si didi abe afɔ 3 ene si nɔ afima la va le du dzi sesĩe eye wòge ɖe Gage ƒe miame ŋgonu, to eƒe ŋku megbe, ge ɖe eƒe ta ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa me, eye wòdo go le etame.
Nukutɔe la, Gage meku o. Eƒe susu nɔ eŋu. Gake... le afɔkua megbe la, eva zu ame bubu kura. Le esi teƒe be wòanye Gage ameŋubula si wònye tsã la, fifia ezu ame si doa dziku vevie, si medea bubu ame ŋu o, eye wògblɔa nya gbegblẽwo ɣesiaɣi. Exɔlɔ̃wo gblɔ be, "Menye Gage ye nye esia o."
Nudzɔdzɔ sia na ɖɔktawo kpɔ kpeɖodzi gbãtɔ si me kɔ be ame ƒe amenyenye, nɔnɔme, kple hadomenuwɔna do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa tẽ . Gage ƒe ŋutinya gakpɔtɔ nye ŋgɔgbekpa ƒe kpɔɖeŋu vevi aɖe le atikewɔwɔ ŋuti hehenana me egbea.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Frontal Lobe nye wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si le ŋgɔgbe. Enye "dɔdzikpɔla" si kpɔa wò amenyenye, nyametsotsowɔwɔ, seselelãme dzi ɖuɖu, kple ʋuʋu dzi.
- Nusiwo gblẽ le nuto sia ŋu ate ŋu atrɔ ame ƒe amenyenye le zã ɖeka me, eyata mègabu amenyenye ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata nu tsɛe o.
- Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ ŋgɔgbeƒu ta tso ta ƒe abixɔxɔ me. Eyata ele vevie be woado gakuku ne èle gasɔ dom alo le dɔ wɔm le xɔtuƒe.
- Agbenɔnɔ si me lãmesẽ le (nuɖuɖu nyui, kamedede) kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa wò ahɔhɔ̃ bliboa, si me ŋgɔgbe ƒe akpa hã le, ta tso dɔléle me.
- Ne dzesi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe le nyati sia me le ŋuwò alo ame aɖe si nènya la, yi ɖɔkta bibi gbɔ enumake hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
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