Èkpɔ ame aɖe si ƒe ŋkuwo ƒe amadede to vovo kpɔa? Ðewohĩ ŋku ɖeka nye blɔ eye evelia nye blɔ. Alo ɖewohĩ amadede vovovowo le ŋku ɖeka ŋu. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be Heterochromia le atikewɔwɔ me. Ewɔa nuku na ame geɖe siwo kpɔa esia, eye ame aɖewo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu avɔ̃ vie. Eyata mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu pɛpɛpɛ, bɔbɔe, eye míakpɔ nyabiase siwo katã le ta me na wò gbɔ.
Nuka tututue nye heterochromia?
Kpuie ko la, Heterochromia nye ne wò ŋkuwo ƒe amadede to vovo. Alo, ne amadede vovovowo le ŋku ɖeka me. Woyɔa akpa si naa míaƒe ŋkuwo ƒe amadede be `iris` (si woyɔna hã be iris). Zi geɖe la, míaƒe ŋku eveawo ƒe iris ƒe amadede nyea ɖeka. Amadede aɖe si woyɔna be melanin ye dea dzesi amadede sia . Ne melanin sɔ gbɔ akpa la, ŋkuawo nɔa blɔ alo yibɔ, eye ne melanin mesɔ gbɔ o la, ŋkuawo zua blɔ, amadede dzẽ, alo ɣie.
Ne heterochromia le ŋuwò la, ŋku ɖeka ƒe ŋkume ƒe amadede ate ŋu ato vovo kura tso ŋku evelia ƒe amadede gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, esia nyea nɔnɔme si me afɔku mele o, si le etɔxɛ, abe alesi ko ame aɖewo ƒe dzidzidzesiwo le ene. Gake ƒã ŋutɔ , ŋku ƒe amadede ate ŋu atrɔ le atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo ta.
Eyata ne wò alo viwòa de dzesi nane si le abe esia ene la, anyo wu be nàƒo nu tso eŋu na ŋkudɔdala. Emegbe ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe ŋuwò nyuie akpɔe ɖa be naneke megblẽ le eŋu o alo nenye be nane gbɔe wòtso hã.
Ðe esia ƒomevi vovovowo lia?
Ẽ, mɔ vevi etɔ̃ li siwo dzi míato akpɔ heterochromia. Ne èkpɔ esiawo la, àte ŋu ase ƒomevi si le asiwò alo ame aɖe si nènya la gɔme.
| Heterochromia ƒe ƒomevi | Dzedzeme kple numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Heterochromia bliboe | Le esia me la, ŋku ɖeka xɔa amadede bubu kura. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋku ɖeka le blɔ eye evelia le blɔ. |
| Akpa vovovowo ƒe heterochromia | Le esia me la, ŋku ɖeka ƒe ŋkume ƒe akpa ɖeka koe ƒe amadede to vovo. Edze abe abolo kakɛ aɖe si ƒe amadede to vovo ene. |
| Titina ƒe heterochromia | Wotsɔ asigɛ si ƒe amadede to vovo ƒo xlã ŋkua ƒe ŋkume yibɔ si le ŋkua titina. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, amadede ƒe vovototo sia ate ŋu adze abe ɖe wòle keklẽm ɖe gota gɔ̃ hã ene, abe ɖe wòvuvu ene. |
Nukatae ŋku ƒe amadede trɔna alea? Nukawoe nye susu siwo tae?
Susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ esia ta. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ɖekaɖeka.
1. Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo le lãmesẽ me, siwo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o
Zi geɖe la, esia koŋue hea Heterochromia vɛ. Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o, si ɖe eɖokui ɖe aga. Domenyiŋusẽfianu siawo fiaa mɔ míaƒe ŋutilã be wòawɔ melanin ahadzrae ɖo. Eyata, tɔtrɔ sue aɖe si va domenyiŋusẽfianu siawo me ate ŋu atrɔ ŋkuwo ƒe amadede. Woate ŋu atsɔ esia ayi dzidzimewo me. Esia megblẽa nu bubu aɖeke le ŋku alo ŋutilã ŋu o.
2. Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme siwo wodzina alo esiwo woxɔ
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ŋku ƒe amadede ate ŋu atrɔ le atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo ta, eɖanye esiwo wodzina alo esiwo woxɔna emegbe le agbe me. Nɔnɔme siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ mebɔ kura o.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, bu Horner ƒe dɔlélea ŋu kpɔ. Wodzia ɖevi aɖewo kple esia, evɔ ame bubuwo ya va nɔa eŋu le woƒe tsitsime. Edzɔna ne lãmeka siwo ƒua du yia mo ƒe akpa ɖeka la gblẽ. Lãmenugbagbevi (melanocytes) siwo wɔa melanin, si naa amadede ŋkuwo la hiã dzesiwo tso lãmekawo gbɔ. Ne lãmeka siawo gblẽ la, melanin ƒe wɔwɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, eye ŋku si le akpa ma la va nɔa bɔbɔe wu ŋku kemɛa.
Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo (siwo mebɔ zi geɖe o) siwo ate ŋu ahe heterochromia vɛ la le ete.
| Nusiwo Gbɔ Wodzina | Nusiwo Gbɔ Woxɔ |
|---|---|
| Horner ƒe dɔléle si wodzina | Horner ƒe dɔléle si dzea egɔme emegbe |
| Waardenburg ƒe dɔlélea | Neuroblastoma (lãmekawo ƒe dɔdzẽ) . |
| Parry-Romberg ƒe dɔlélea | Fuchs ƒe iridocyclitis si ƒe amadede to vovo |
| Sturge-Weber ƒe dɔlélea | Kansa si dzɔna le ŋkua me (Intraocular melanoma) . |
| Neurofibromatosis Ƒomevi 1 lia | Glaucoma ƒe dɔléle |
| Ŋku ƒe dɔléle si nye melanosis | Dzoxɔxɔ le ŋku me (Uveitis) . |
3. Ŋku ƒe abixɔxɔ kple atikewɔwɔ aɖewo
- Nuveviwɔame alo afɔku si dzɔ ɖe ŋku dzi.
- Ŋkutike aɖewo, abe Latanoprost , siwo daa ŋkudɔ ene.
- Wozãa atsyɔ̃ɖomi aɖewo abe LATISSE® ene tsɔ tsia ŋkume ƒe ɖa.
Ðe atike aɖe li na esia? Ðe wòle be makpɔ ɖɔktaa?
Atike aɖeke koŋ meli na nɔnɔme si woyɔna be heterochromia o. Elabena menye dɔlélee wònye o, ke boŋ dzesi koe wònye. Nu vevitɔe nye be woade dzesi nɔnɔme si gbɔ wòtso ahadae, ne ɖe li. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nenye be enye kansa abe `Neuroblastoma` ene la, ele vevie be woadae kaba.
Esia tae míegblɔna be ne ède dzesii be wò ŋkuwo ƒe amadede trɔ la, ele be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ godoo be woado ŋku kpɔ bliboe.
Vevietɔ ne viwò suea ƒe ŋkuwo ƒe amadede to vovo, alo ne ède dzesi nane abe ŋkume ƒe ŋkume sue aɖe alo ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋu ene la, na wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala nanya . Aɖo wò ɖe ame bubuwo be woado wò kpɔ ne ehiã.
Ku ɖe amadede ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ŋu
Ne wò ɖɔkta lé ŋku ɖe wò nɔnɔmea ŋu eye wòkpɔe be megblẽa nu le ŋuwò o la, mahiã be woawɔ atike aɖeke na wò o. Gake ne èdi be ŋku eveawo ƒe amadede nasɔ la, àte ŋu azã ŋkumeɖonu siwo le amadede vovovowo me. Ke hã, wò ŋutɔ gbɔe wòtso keŋkeŋ.
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Ne èle ŋkumeɖonu siwo le amadede vovovowo me zãm la, ele be nàxɔ atikewɔmɔnu tso ŋkudɔdala gbɔ. Lens siwo woƒle le Internet dzi alo teƒe bubu ɖɔkta ƒe atikewɔmɔnu manɔmee zazã ate ŋu ana ŋkudɔ sesẽwo nadze ame dzi eye wòagblẽ nu le ame ŋu tegbee gɔ̃ hã.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Heterochromia (ŋku ƒe amadede vovovowo) nye nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o, si nɔa anyi zi geɖe le vidzidzi me.
- Gake ƒã ŋutɔ la, ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe ƒe dzesi. Eyata ne ède dzesii be ŋku ƒe amadede trɔ (wò tɔ alo viwò tɔ) la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe o eye nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ godoo.
- Mehiã be woawɔ atike na Heterochromia o, ke boŋ ne atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖe si le ete si gbɔ wòtso ko hafi.
- Ƒo asa na ŋkumeɖonu siwo le amadede vovovowo me ƒeƒle kple wo dodo tso teƒe vovovowo ɖɔkta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee. Ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò ŋku xɔasiwo ŋu vevie.
- Zi geɖe la, atikewɔwɔ ɖeka kolia si nèhiãe nye ɖɔkta ƒe kakaɖedzi be "nusianu nyo, naneke meli nàvɔ̃ o." Ema xɔ asi abe atike ɖesiaɖe ene.
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