Èlé ŋku ɖe wò ŋkuwo ŋu le ahuhɔ̃e me kpɔa? Ðewohĩ ède dzesii be ŋku siwo ƒe amadede to vovo le xɔ̃wòwo kple ƒowòmetɔwo si. Wo dometɔ aɖewo ƒe ŋkuwo nye aŋutiɖiɖi, ame aɖewo ƒe ŋkuwo le blɔ, eye ɖewohĩ wo dometɔ aɖewo gɔ̃ hã ƒe ŋkuwo nye amadede dzẽ. Aleke ŋku siawo wɔa woƒe amadede ŋutɔŋutɔe? Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso ŋku ƒe amadede wɔnuku sia ŋu.
Aleke ŋkuwo wɔa woƒe amadedee?
Kpuie ko la, ŋkua ƒe akpa aɖe si ƒo xlã ŋkumeʋuʋu yibɔ si le wò ŋku titina lae dea dzesi wò ŋku ƒe amadede. Abe fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ene la, ŋkumeɖonu sia kpɔa kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si gena ɖe ŋkua me dzi.
Fifia, susu vevitɔ si ta ɣletivihatsotso sia xɔa eƒe amadedee nye amadede si woyɔna be `Melanin` . Wò ŋutigbalẽ hã xɔa eƒe amadede le melanin sia ta. Ne melanin sɔ gbɔ ɖe ŋutigbalẽa me la, ŋutigbalẽa doa viviti, eye ne melanin mesɔ gbɔ o la, ŋutigbalẽa me kɔna. Nenema kee wòle le ŋkuwo hã gome.
Melanin le amesiame ƒe ŋkume ƒe megbeƒu si le ŋku ƒe ŋkume. Gake melanin ate ŋu anɔ amesiwo ŋu dɔléle aɖewo, abe albinism ene, le ƒe ŋkuwo me fũu akpa.
Eyata ne melanin geɖe le wò ŋkume ƒe ŋgɔgbe kple megbe siaa la, ke ŋkuwo le blɔ . Eŋutinunyalawo yɔa nya `iris` ɣeaɖewoɣi be agbɔsɔsɔfianya `irids`. Amesiwo ƒe ŋkuwo nye hazel alo amadede dzẽ la me melanin mesɔ gbɔ ɖe woƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa dzi o wu amesiwo ƒe ŋkuwo le blɔ. Ame siwo ƒe ŋkume melanin mesɔ gbɔ kura o alo womekpɔe kura o le woƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa dzi la ƒe ŋkuwo nyea blɔ alo ɣie .
Amadede vovovo kawoe le ŋku siawo ŋu?
Le nyateƒe me la, eŋutinunyalawo ƒe susu mewɔ ɖeka le ŋku ƒe amadede vevi siwo ate ŋu anɔ amegbetɔwo si ŋu o. Amadede siwo le hatsotso aɖewo me ate ŋu manɔ bubuwo me o. Gake ŋku ƒe amadede vevi aɖewo li siwo dzi ame akpa gãtɔ da asi ɖo:
- Ŋku ɣiwo
- Ŋku blɔwo
- Ŋku damawo
- Hazel ŋkuwo - Esia ateŋu anye amadede dama, sika, alo aŋutiɖiɖi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
- Amber ŋkuwo - Esia nye sika ɣi ƒe amadede.
- Ŋku siwo le blɔ - Esia tsoa aŋutiɖiɖi si me kɔ va ɖo blɔ viviti, yibɔ kloe.
Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, togbɔ be amadede vevi siawo li hã la, alesi amadede mawo dzena na míaƒe ŋkuwo la sesẽ ŋutɔ. Ame eve aɖeke ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede sɔ pɛpɛpɛ o. Vovototo si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o ate ŋu anɔ venɔvi siwo ɖi wo nɔewo gɔ̃ hã ŋu le ŋku ƒe amadede me.
Nukatae ŋku ƒe amadede siawo to vovo nenema gbegbe ɖo?
Nu geɖe li siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi:
- Iris ƒe wɔwɔme:Teƒe suesuesue siwo goglo alo dowo ate ŋu anɔ wò ŋkume ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa dzi. Esiawo ate ŋu ana teƒe aɖewo nadze viviti wu bubuwo, abe teƒe siwo le wò ŋutigbalẽ ŋu ene.
- Amadede ƒe ŋkumaʋumaʋu le ŋku ɖeka alo evea siaa ŋu: Ame aɖewo te ŋu kpɔa amadede siwo wu ɖeka le ŋku ɖeka alo evea siaa ŋu. Vovototo sia ate ŋu anye amadede ɖeka ƒe amadede vovovowo. Alo ŋkume ƒe akpa si le eme ate ŋu anye amadede ɖeka eye gotatɔ ate ŋu anye amadede bubu. Ƒã ŋutɔ hafi ŋku ɖeka si ƒe amadede to vovo kura tso evelia gbɔ ate ŋu anɔ ame aɖewo si. Woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be heterochromia .
- Ŋku ƒe amadede trɔna le agbemeŋkekewo katã me: Ènya be vidzĩwo ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede ate ŋu atrɔ hafi axɔ ƒe ɖekaa? Ame aɖewo ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede hã trɔna le woƒe tsitsime. Azɔ hã, atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo ate ŋu ana wò ŋku ƒe amadede natrɔ.
Nukatae ŋku biã alo pink le amesiwo ŋu albinism le ŋu?
Melanin ʋɛ aɖewo koe nɔa amesiwo ŋu albinism le ƒe ŋkume alo womekpɔnɛ kura o. Ne melanin ʋɛ aɖewo koe le woƒe ŋkume la, woƒe ŋkuwo ate ŋu adze blɔ alo ɣie ŋutɔ. Gake ne melanin mele ŋkume ƒe akpa eveawo dometɔ aɖeke me o la, ʋuka siwo le woƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋkume la dzena nyuie. Esia tae woƒe ŋkuwo dzena pink alo dzĩ ɖo.
Ðe ŋku ƒe amadede kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe lãmesẽ dzia?
Ẽ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ŋku ƒe amadede ate ŋu atrɔ ne èzã atike aɖewo alo le atikewɔwɔ me . Tɔtrɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o, gake bubuwo ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe ƒe dzesi. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:
- Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu
- Glaucoma kple atike siwo wozãna na esia dometɔ aɖewo
- Horner ƒe dɔlélea
- Arcus senilis (sigɛ ɣi alo ɣi si ƒo xlã ŋku yibɔ, vevietɔ ne ame tsi) .
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, kadodo ate ŋu anɔ wò ŋku ƒe amadede kple afɔku si le wò be nàxɔ dɔléle aɖewo dome. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, amesiwo ƒe ŋkuwo biã ate ŋu axɔ ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu vie. Wogblɔ hã be amesiwo ƒe ŋkuwo le blɔ la te ŋu nɔa te ɖe susumedɔlélewo abe ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe seselelãme ƒe dɔléle ene ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo nu wu .
Nu vevitɔe nye be ne ède dzesii be wò ŋku ƒe amadede trɔ kpata, alo ne wò ŋku ƒe amadede trɔ le ŋku ƒe abi xɔxɔ vɔ megbe alo esi wò ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ trɔ la, ele be nàyi ŋkuléleɖenuŋuŋutinunyala gbɔ godoo. Woate ŋu agblɔe na wò ne ehiã be woagalé ŋku ɖe eŋu ahawɔ atike nɛ geɖe wu.
Nukae nye ŋku ƒe amadede si bɔ wu?
Ŋku ƒe amadede si bɔ wu le xexeamee nye aŋutiɖiɖi . Xexeametɔwo ƒe afã kple edzivɔ ƒe ŋkuwo le blɔ. Eŋutinunyala aɖewo bua amber kple brown be wonye amadede ɖeka ƒe tɔtrɔ.
Nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsoe nye amadede vovovo siwo le amadede si nye blɔ me. Ŋku siwo ƒe amadede nye aŋutiɖiɖi ate ŋu atso aŋutiɖiɖi si me kɔ va ɖo aŋutiɖiɖi viviti. Le ŋku siwo ƒe amadede nye aŋutiɖiɖi wu dometɔ aɖewo me la, esesẽna be woanya afisi ŋkumeʋuʋua wu enu ɖo eye asigɛ yibɔa dze egɔme tsoe.
Nukae nye ŋku ƒe amadede si mebɔ o wu?
Amadede dzẽe nye ŋku ƒe amadede vevi siwo mebɔ o wu , eye ŋku dzĩ/pink siwo nɔnɔmewo abe albinism ene hena vɛ mele eme o. Xexeametɔwo ƒe 2% lɔƒo koe ƒe ŋkuwo le amadede dzẽ me. Bu alesi gbegbe ema le suee ŋu kpɔ!
Ðe wodzia vidzĩwo katã kple ŋku blɔa?
Ao, esia nye nukpɔsusu totro si bɔ. Togbɔ be ebɔ be wodzia vidzĩwo kple ŋku blɔ hã la, menye amesiamee wodzina kple ŋku o. Le nyateƒe me la, numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le ƒe 2016 me ɖee fia be vidzĩ 20% koe wodzina kple ŋku blɔ. Numekuku ma ke ɖee fia hã be wodzia vidzĩ siwo ade 63% kple ŋku siwo ƒe amadede nye aŋutiɖiɖi eye abe 6% ene nye esiwo ƒe ŋkuwo le amadede dzẽ me. Eyata, nya si wogblɔna be "wodzia vidzĩ ɖesiaɖe kple ŋku blɔ" menye nyateƒe bliboe o.
Ɣekaɣie vidzĩwo ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede trɔna?
Menye vidzĩwo katãe trɔa ŋku ƒe amadede o, gake wo dometɔ geɖe trɔna. Ne viwòa ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede trɔ la, ɖewohĩ àde dzesii ne exɔ abe ɣleti 3 ene. Ðevi akpa gãtɔ ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede trɔna keŋkeŋ ne woxɔ abe ƒe 6 ene. Gake ɖeviwo ƒe alafa memamã sue aɖe ŋutɔ ate ŋu ayi edzi anɔ tɔtrɔm vie le ŋku ƒe amadede me vaseɖe tsitsime.
Numekula siwo wɔ ƒe 2016 ƒe numekuku si míeyɔ va yi la gbugbɔ do ɖevi siwo kpɔ gome le numekuku gbãtɔa me la ƒe 73% kpɔ le ƒe eve megbe. Numekukua ɖee fia be kaka ɖevi ɖeka naxɔ ƒe 2 la, ɖeka le etɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me koe trɔ eƒe ŋku ƒe amadede.
Ðe vidzĩ xɔa woƒe ŋku ƒe amadede tso wo dzilawo gbɔa?
Ẽ, gake menye dzilawo ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede koe afia esia o. Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo dea dzesi ŋku ƒe amadede la sesẽ ŋutɔ. Fifia numekulawo de dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu kple DNA ƒe tɔtrɔ gbogbo aɖewo siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ŋku ƒe amadede dzi.
Eyata togbɔ be dzilawo ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede nye nu vevi aɖe hã la, menye eya ɖeka koe nye nusi atso nya me o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu atsɔ ŋku ƒe amadede ayi dzidzimewo me. Ema fia be ne vidzĩ ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede to vovo na wo dada kple fofoa tɔ la, susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ esia ta. Ema sɔ.
Nukae nye Hazel ƒe amadede sia?
Hazel ŋkuwo tsona ne melanin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le wò ŋkume ƒe ŋkume le sue wu amesi ƒe ŋkuwo le blɔ, gake wòsɔ gbɔ wu amesi ƒe ŋkuwo le blɔ alo amadede dzẽ. Hazel ŋkuwo nye blɔ, sika, alo amadede dzẽ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo .. Menye ɣesiaɣie esia nyea tsakatsaka si sɔ o. Amadede siawo dometɔ eve koe le ame aɖewo ƒe ŋkume, evɔ etɔ̃awo katã le ame bubuwo si. Ame vovovo siwo ƒe ŋkuwo le abe hazel ene dome sia nye alesi ŋku ƒe amadede le etɔxɛe ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nyui aɖe.
Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui
Wò ŋku ƒe amadede nye nane si na nèto vovo tso ame bubu ɖesiaɖe si le xexeame gbɔ, nane si le etɔxɛ na wò. Ate ŋu atrɔ le wò agbemeŋkekewo katã me, eye ate ŋu ana nàkpɔ wò ŋutinya kple tɔgbuiwòwo hã. Alesi ŋku ƒe amadede wɔa dɔe gɔmesese ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo alo lãmesẽnyawo ŋuti kpeɖodzi ɣeaɖewoɣi.
Ele bɔbɔe be nàkpɔ alesi ame aɖe ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede (alo wò ŋutɔ tɔwò) dzea ame ŋui, eɖanye susu ka kee nèdi ɣeyiɣi lé ŋku ɖe eŋu o. Eyata, lé be na wò ŋkuwo, elabena wonye wò amenyenye ƒe akpa aɖe.
` Ŋku ƒe amadede, melanin, ɣletivihatsotso, ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ, vidzĩ ƒe ŋkuwo, domenyiŋusẽfianu, ŋku blɔ, ŋku blɔ, ŋku damawo
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