Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwò suea mele abe ɖevi bubuwo ene o, be eƒe nuwɔna to vovo viea? Ðewohĩ adi be ye ɖeka yeanɔ fefem, ye ɖeka yeafe, alo yemaɖo to wò ne èle nu ƒom kplii o, alo yemakpɔ wò ŋkume o. Enye nusi sɔ be dzila nase le eɖokui me be vɔvɔ̃ alo dzimaɖitsitsi vie le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be autism, si ɖea fu na dzila geɖe, kple alesi ɖɔktawo dea dzesii ŋu.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye autism?
Gbã la, mina míase nya sia gɔme. Autism menye dɔléle o. Enye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsimedɔléle. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, woyɔnɛ be Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Nya ‘spectrum’ le vevie ŋutɔ le afisia. Esia fia be menye ɖevi siwo katã ŋu dɔléle sia le la sɔ o. Ðevi aɖewo ate ŋu anye tagbɔdɔ sesẽwo. Ame bubuwo ƒe tagbɔ kɔ ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le wo ɖokui si. Eyata, mègatsɔ viwòa sɔ kple ɖevi bubu si ŋu ASD le o.
Nɔnɔme sia kpɔkpɔ kaba le vevie ŋutɔ na ɖevia kple ƒomea. Elabena ne míede dzesii kaba la, míate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòatu eƒe ŋutetewo ɖo eye míakpe ɖe eŋu. Gake menɔa bɔbɔe ɣesiaɣi be woade dzesi esia o. Elabena dodokpɔ aɖeke meli si woawɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me na esia o. Ema fia be womate ŋu akpɔe to ʋudodokpɔ alo fotoɖeɖe me o. Ðɔktawo dea dzesi esia to ŋkuléle ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna ŋu nyuie kple nyatakaka biabia tso wò, dzilawo gbɔ me.
Dɔlélea didi dzea egɔme tso wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ.
Afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ le mɔzɔzɔ sia mee nye be nàyi viwò ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ edziedzi. Zi geɖe la, wokplɔa vidzĩwo yia atikewɔƒea ɣleti sia ɣleti alo edziedzi. Vevietɔ le ɣleti 18 kple 24 ƒe dodokpɔwo me la, ɖɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ŋu godoo be yeakpɔe ɖa be ɖevia le tsitsim nyuie hã. Wowɔa dodokpɔ siawo ne edze abe kuxi aɖeke mele ɖevia ŋu o ene gɔ̃ hã.
Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ɖɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ŋu, aƒo nu kplii, eye wòabia nya wò. Abia wò be nɔnɔme sia le ame aɖe ŋu le ƒomea me hã, eye abia nya wò tso ɖevia ƒe tsitsi kple eƒe nuwɔna ŋu. Ŋuɖoɖo siwo nèna la le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔléle sia didi me.
Mègavɔ̃ be yeaɖo ɖɔktaa ƒe biabiawo ŋu anukwaretɔe o. Nusi nèsusu kple nusi nèkpɔna gbɔgblɔ eme kɔ nyuie nye kpekpeɖeŋu gãtɔ kekeake si nàte ŋu ana viwòa.
Na míakpɔ nusiwo ŋu ɖɔktawo léa ŋku ɖo etɔxɛe ɖa.
| Akpa si nye ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu | Nusiwo ɖɔkta la dina |
|---|---|
| Ŋgɔyiyi ƒe Nu veviwo |
|
| Nuwɔna kple hadomekadodowo |
|
Ne èlé ŋku ɖe nusiawo katã ŋu vɔ la, ne kuxi gã aɖeke mele ŋuwò o la, ekema nyaa wu enu. Gake ne ɖikeke aɖe le ɖɔktaa ŋu alo de dzesii be viwòa ƒe tsitsi tsi megbe la, aɖo wò ɖe dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo na wò.
Nukae dzɔna emegbe? Kpekpe kple eŋutinunyalawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa
Ne wò ɖɔkta tso nya me be ehiã be woado viwòa kpɔ ake la, ekema àdo go kple eŋutinunyala bibiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si bi ɖe autism dɔlélea me. Zi geɖe la, ƒuƒoƒo sia ate ŋu anye:
- Ðeviwo ƒe Susuŋutinunyala:Woléa ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe susu ƒe seƒe, eƒe nunya, kple eƒe nuwɔna ŋu.
- Nuƒoƒo kple Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala: Doa ɖevia ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ kple gɔmesese ƒe ŋutete kpɔna.
- Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dɔdamɔnufiala: léa ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe gbesiagbedɔwo (nuɖuɖu, awudodo, fefe) kple seselelãme ƒe nyawo ŋu.
- Ðeviwo ƒe Tsitsi Ŋuti Dɔdala
- Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala
Dodokpɔ siawo koŋ léa ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe susu ƒe ŋutete, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete, kple gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ƒe ŋutetewo (abe nuɖuɖu, awudodo, kple nugododeƒe zazã ene) ŋu.
Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe nɔnɔmea dzi
Hafi woakpɔe be autism le ɖevi ŋu le se nu la, ele be wòaɖo dzidzenu siwo wogblɔ le Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), si nye mɔfiamegbalẽ si Amerika Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ta me la gbɔ.
Kpuie ko la, hafi woate ŋu akpɔ ASD le ɖevi ŋu la, ele be woaɖe kuxiwo afia le nu vevi eve me.
1. Kuxi siwo le kadodo kple hadomenuwɔnawo me: Esesẽna na ɖevi siwo ŋu ASD le be "woado ka" kple ame bubuwo, woase woƒe ŋuɖoɖowo gɔme, woaxlẽ hadome dzesiwo, woakpɔ ŋkume, eye woayi dzeɖoɖo siwo sɔ dzi. Woate ŋu adze nuƒoƒo gɔme emegbe wu ɖevi bubuwo. Ate ŋu asesẽ na wo le lãmekawo dzi ɖuɖu ƒe ŋutete siwo hiã na nuwo abe nutata kple fefe ene hã me.
2. Nuwɔna siwo ŋu seɖoƒe le kple esiwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna: Ðevi siwo ŋu ASD le ate ŋu aɖe nuwɔna siwo gbugbɔna abe asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi le mɔ ɖeka nu, nya alo nyagbe ɖeka mawo ke gbugbɔgagblɔ, kple tɔtrɔ suetɔ kekeake si va woƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi me gɔ̃ hã doa dziku vevie ene afia. Woate ŋu aƒo nu tso nyati ɖeka ŋu vevie (e.g., ʋuwo, ketekewo, dinosaurwo). Ðewohĩ seselelãme ƒe kuxiwo hã anɔ wo ŋu.
Dodokpɔ bubuwo
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu hã be woado domenyiŋusẽfianu kpɔ akpɔe ɖa be nɔnɔme bubu aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ahe dzesi siawo vɛ hã. Azɔ hã, le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo ta la, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo gɔ̃ hã li siwo zãa nyatakakawo kple nunya wɔwɔe tsɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòkpɔa ASD. Togbɔ be nusiawo mebɔ le míaƒe dukɔa me haɖe o hã la, ne mɔ̃ɖaŋununya va le ŋgɔ yim la, kpekpeɖeŋu si wonana la adzi ɖe edzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Autism menye dɔléle o, ke boŋ ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi ƒe kuxie. Ðevi ɖesiaɖe si ŋu nɔnɔme sia le la to vovo.
- De dzesii kaba le vevie ŋutɔ na ɖevia ƒe etsɔme. Eya ta ne ɖikeke aɖe le mewò le viwòa ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le nuƒoƒo na wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala tso eŋu o.
- Menye nusi wua enu kple dodokpɔ ɖeka o. Enye nuwɔna si me afɔɖeɖe vovovowo le.
- Ne wokpɔe be ASD le viwòa ŋu la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe o. Eŋutinunyala bibiwo kple mɔnu geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu eƒe ŋutetewo ɖo.
- Abe dzila ene la, nyatakaka siwo nèna la le vevie ŋutɔ le mɔzɔzɔ sia me. Eyata gblɔ nusianu faa na wò ɖɔkta eye nàɖi anukware.
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