Ðe nède dzesi nu suesuesue yibɔ siwo lolo vie wu bliku ɖeka le wò nuɖaƒe, le nudzraɖoƒe te, alo le xɔ si me wodzraa nu xoxowo ɖo me kpɔa? Ðe nèsena ɣeaɖewoɣi be nane le ŋeŋem le xɔta alo le gliwo gbɔ le zã mea? Esiawo ate ŋu anye dzesi siwo fia be amedzro si womekpe o va wò aƒeme, si fia be sisiblisi. Togbɔ be àsusu be, "Oo, sisiblisi sue aɖe ko" hã la, nusiwo nuwɔwɔ sue sia ate ŋu agblẽ le míaƒe lãmesẽ ŋu la mele sue o. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso sisiblisi siawo, dɔléle siwo míate ŋu axɔ tso woƒe aɖuɖɔ kple aɖuɖɔ me, kple alesi míakpɔ mía ɖokui ta tso kuxi sia me ŋu.
Amekawoe nye gbetedzi siawo? Vovototo kae le sisiblisiwo kple sisiblisiwo dome?
Kpuie ko la, sisiblisi nye lã ƒomevi aɖe si dze aɖaŋu eye
wòtrɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kabakaba, eye wonɔa míaƒe aƒewo gbɔ, le dugãwo me kple kɔƒenutowo me siaa. Kuxi gãtɔ si le wo ŋue nye be wodzia vi kabakaba ŋutɔ. Akpɔkplɔ ɖeka ate ŋu adzi vi 3 va ɖo 6, eye wo katã ƒe xexlẽme anɔ abe 8 ene ƒe sia ƒe. Bu alesi sisiblisiwo ƒe xexlẽme dzina ɖe edzi kabakabae ŋu kpɔ. Ame geɖe tɔtɔa sisiblisiwo kple sisiblisiwo. Mɔ vevitɔ si dzi woato ade vovototo wo ame evea domee nye woƒe lolome. Mice
nye lã suewo ŋutɔ, gake sisiblisiwo lolo wu sã. Azɔ hã, sisiblisiwo ƒe towo le sue ne wotsɔe sɔ kple woƒe ŋutilã, gake sisiblisiwo ƒe to ya lolo. Akpɔkplɔ ƒomevi vevi eve li siwo wokpɔna le míaƒe aƒewo me le Sri Lanka. Na míalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu.
| Rat ƒe ƒomevi | Alesi woade dzesii kple numamewo |
|---|
| Brown rat / Norway lãkle | Wololo eye woda ami. Woƒe fu le blɔ eye woƒe ƒodo le ɣie. Wolɔ̃a aƒewo ƒe dzisasrã siwo le anyime, anyigbaxɔdzo me, abɔ me, kuku le anyigba me, gbeɖuɖɔwo gbɔ, kple avewo te. |
| Xɔtame lãkle | Wole tsɛ vie, eye woƒe asike didi. Woƒe amadede nyea yibɔ alo aŋutiɖiɖi. Abe alesi woƒe ŋkɔa sɔ ene la, wolɔ̃a teƒe kɔkɔwo nɔnɔ. Le aƒewo me la, wokpɔa wo zi geɖe le xɔtaxɔwo, dzisasrãwo, dziƒoxɔwo, kple nudzraɖoƒe kɔkɔwo dzi. |
Afɔku kawoe le míaƒe lãmesẽ ŋu tso sisiblisiwo gbɔ?
Akpɔkplɔwoe nye lã evelia si xɔa dɔlékuiwo wu le amegbetɔwo si, eye nudzodzoewo kplɔ wo ɖo. Mɔ eve li siwo dzi woate ŋu ato axɔ dɔléle siawo ɖe mía me: 1.
Direct Contact :- To sisiblisi ƒe ɖuɖu alo eƒe mɔ̃ me.
- To nuɖuɖu alo tsi si me sisiblisi ƒe aɖuɖɔ alo aɖuɖɔ le ɖuɖu me.
- To asikaka anyigba siwo ŋu dɔlékuiwo le alo teƒe siwo sisiblisiwo nɔ tsã ŋu, eye emegbe nàtsɔ asi mawo ke aka asi wò ŋkuwo, ŋɔti, kple nu ŋu me.
- Rat ƒe aɖuɖɔ ƒuƒu kple aɖuɖɔ ƒe akpa suesuesuewo tsakana kple ke eye wogbɔa wo. Esiae nye mɔnu si me afɔku le wu.
2.
Kadodo si Metso Tsã O:- Lãwo abe sisiblisi ene ye tsɔa ʋetsuvi kple ʋetsuvi siwo le sisiblisi siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe ŋutilã dzi la yia amegbetɔwo me. Aleae Bubonic dɔvɔ̃ , si wu ame akpe alafa geɖe le ŋutinya me la kakae.
Dɔléle vevi siwo sisiblisiwo xɔna
- Hantavirus: Esia nye dɔléle sesẽtɔ kekeake siwo woate ŋu axɔ ne wogbɔ sisiblisi ƒe aɖuɖɔ kple aɖuɖɔ me la dometɔ ɖeka. Ehea nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be `Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)` vɛ, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãkusiwo ŋu vevie . Ame siwo kuna la sɔ gbɔ gɔ̃ hã.
- Dzesi gbãtɔwo: Asrã sesẽ, ŋutilã ƒe vevesese (vevietɔ le akɔta, akɔta, kple abɔta), dɔgbo ƒe vevesese , taɖuame, ʋuʋudedi, kple aɖuɖɔtoe .
- Dzesi siwo ava emegbe: Le ŋkeke 4-10 megbe la, dzesi sesẽwo abe kɔdzi, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, kple tsi si le lãkusi me ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.
- Leptospirosis: Dɔléle si bɔ ŋutɔ si ŋu míese le Sri Lanka. Dɔlékuiawo ate ŋu ato ŋutigbalẽ ƒe abiwo me alo ato ŋku, ŋɔti, kple nu me age ɖe ŋutilãa me to afɔɖeɖe ɖe tsi si me sisiblisi ƒe aɖuɖɔ le me (vevietɔ le bligblewo, agadowo, kple tsi ƒoɖiwo me). Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye asrã, ŋutilã ƒe vevesese, kple ŋkuwo ƒe ɣie (jaundice).
- Rat-bite Fever (RBF): Esia nye dɔléle si dɔlékui si nye `Streptobacillus moniliformis` hena vɛ. Ate ŋu axɔe ne sisiblisi ɖui alo ne edo go eƒe aɖuɖɔ. Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dzoxɔxɔ, ʋuʋudedi, kple ŋutilã ƒe veve, eye ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me ne womewɔ atike nɛ o.
Vevietɔ wu: Ne sisiblisi ɖu wò alo ƒo wò la, mègabui nu tsɛe o. Klɔ abi la nyuie kple adzalẽ kple tsi enumake. Emegbe , kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ.Ne ehiã la, ele be woado tetanus ƒe atike kple atike bubuwo na wò.
Aleke nàwɔ anya ne sisiblisiwo le aƒea me?
Esi wònye be zi geɖe la, sisiblisiwo dona le zã me ta la, ɖewohĩ màkpɔ wo o. Gake ne èlé ŋku ɖe dzesi siawo ŋu la, àte ŋu anya ne sisiblisiwo le wò aƒea me.
- Anyiwo: Di anyi yibɔ siwo lolo vie wu bliku ɖeka, le aƒea me katã, le nudzraɖoƒewo te, kple teƒe siwo te ɖe nuɖuɖudzraɖoƒewo ŋu.
- Kpɔe ɖa: Di dzesi siwo fia be lãklewo le nu ɖum le ʋɔtruwo te, gɔmeɖoanyiwo te, le gliwo, kawo, kple kakɛwo to.
- Toɣliɖeɖe: Ðe nèsea ʋuʋudedi kple duƒuƒu ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo tso gliwo kple xɔta le zã me le gaƒoƒo siwo me ɖoɖoezizi le mea?
- Akpɔkplɔwo ƒe dowo: Di do suewo le anyigba le abɔa me, le gbeɖuɖɔwo gbɔ, kple avewo te.
- Ʋeʋẽ gbegblẽ: Teƒe siwo sisiblisiwo le ate ŋu aʋẽ vie, si wɔ nuku vie le woƒe aɖuɖɔ ta.
Aleke nàwɔ akɔ anyiwo ƒe atɔ ŋu? - Esia le vevie ŋutɔ!
Fifia míenya nu tso dɔléle siwo woate ŋu axɔ to sisiblisi ƒe aɖuɖɔ kple aɖuɖɔ me ŋu, eyata
ele be míaɖɔ ŋu ɖo vevie ne míele esiawo kɔm. Nuxlɔ̃ame: Mègatutu sisiblisi ƒe dɔlékui alo akɔe gbeɖe o. Esia wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana aɖuɖɔ ƒuƒu ƒe akpa suesuesuewo nage ɖe ya me eye àte ŋu agbɔ wo.Esia ate ŋu ana dɔléle siwo me afɔku le abe Hantavirus ene xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi.
1.
Ta ɖokuiwò ta: Gbã la, do goma asigɛ. Ne anya wɔ la, do ametakpɔnu. 2.
Dɔlékuiwutike: Tsɔ bleach alo aƒeme dɔlékuiwutike ƒu gbe ɖe teƒe si aɖuɖɔ kple aɖuɖɔ le vaseɖe esime wòatsi nyuie. (Ne èle bleach wɔm la, tsɔ bleach kplu 1.5 tsaka kple tsi si ade lita 4.) 3.
Lala miniti 5: Tsɔe ƒu gbe eye nàna dɔlékuiwutikea nawɔ dɔ abe miniti 5 ene. Esia awu dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo. 4.
Tutu: Azɔ zã pepa dzi afɔkpawo nàtsɔ atutu aɖuɖɔ si xɔ dzo kple gbeɖuɖɔa ɖa. 5.
Ðee ɖa: De pepa dzi afɔkpaawo gbeɖuɖɔgoe si wotu nyuie me, alo nàtsɔ wo ade nugoe bubu me eye nàtsɔ wo aƒu gbe enumake. 6.
Gbugbɔ kɔ eŋu: Gatutu teƒea kple dɔlékuiwutike ake. 7.
Klɔ asi: Hafi nàɖe asigɛwo ɖa la, klɔ asi nyuie kple adzalẽ kple tsi. Emegbe ɖe asigɛawo ɖa eye nàgaklɔ asi nyuie kple adzalẽ kple tsi ake.
Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ wò aƒe ta tso sisiblisiwo si me eye nàɖe wo ɖa?
- Be nàkɔ doa me le aƒeme:Tsɔ siminti alo nu bubu si sɔ xe do siwo katã lolo wu sentimeta ɖeka, le gliwo me, ʋɔtruwo gbɔ, kple fesrewo gbɔ.
- Ðe nuɖuɖu kple tsi ɖa: Mègagblẽ nuɖuɖu ɖi nutsyɔnu o. Dzra nuwo abe bli kple wɔ ene ɖo ɖe nugoe siwo wotu nyuie me. Mègagblẽ nuɖuɖu si susɔ ɖe nuɖaƒe o, zã bliboa gɔ̃ hã. Ðe nusiwo susɔ ɖa ne èna nuɖuɖu aƒemelãwo vɔ.
- Na nutoa me nanɔ dzadzɛ: Ne gbe siwo mehiã o, atiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, alo nu xoxowo ƒo xlã aƒea la, ɖe wo ɖa. Na gbeɖuɖɔgo siwo ŋu wotu nutsyɔnu ɖo la nanɔ anyi ɣesiaɣi.
- Ðo sisiblisiwo ƒe mɔ̃wo: Kpɔ afisi sisiblisiwo va kple afisi woyina ɖa eye nàda mɔ̃wo ɖe gliwo ŋu.
- Rat Poison Zazã: Zã esia abe mɔnu mamlɛtɔ ene . Aɖi si le sisiblisi me nye aɖi si gbɔ eme na amegbetɔwo, vevietɔ ɖevi suewo, kple aƒemelãwo. Eya ta ne èzãnɛ la, ke tsɔe de afisi ɖeviwo kple aƒemelãwo mate ŋu akpɔ o.
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Ne ɖevi alo ame bubu aɖe ɖu anyiwo ƒe aɖi le vo me la, tsɔe yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) si te ɖe ŋuwò kaba. Ne ehiã la, ƒo ka na Dukɔa ƒe Aɖi Ŋuti Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe si le Colombo Dukɔa ƒe Kɔdzi hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
- Kpekpeɖeŋu tso nudzodzoeviwutikewo gbɔ: Ne sisiblisi ƒe kuxia dzi ɖuɖu sesẽ la, anyo wu be nàdi kpekpeɖeŋu tso nudzodzoeviwutikedɔwɔƒe aɖe gbɔ.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Rats nye dɔléle sesẽwo abe Hantavirus kple Leptospirosis ene tsɔlawo.
- Mègatutu sisiblisiwo ƒe aɖuɖɔ kple aɖuɖɔ alo akɔ wo me gbeɖe o. Klɔe nyuie ŋutɔ, zã dɔlékuiwutike, eye màʋuʋu ke o.
- Xɔ mɔ na sisiblisiwo be woagage ɖe wò aƒeme o to do siwo le wò ʋɔtruwo me la nutrenu me eye nàna nuɖuɖu kple tsi nanɔ afisi sisiblisiwo mate ŋu akpɔ o.
- Ne sisiblisi ɖu wò alo ƒo wò la, tsɔ adzalẽ kple tsi klɔ abi la enumake eye nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta kaba.
- Kpɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le ɖevi suewo kple aƒemelãwo ŋu ne èle anyiwo ƒe aɖi zãm. Ne nɔnɔme kpata aɖe do mo ɖa la, yi kɔdzi enumake.
Rats, Rat Fever, Rat Fever, Hantavirus, Leptospirosis, Dɔléle siwo Rat hena vɛ, Lãmesẽ ƒe Dedienɔnɔ
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