Ame geɖe vɔ̃na vie ne wose ŋkɔ HPV , alo? Ame aɖewo susuna be enye kansa tẽ. Ame bubuwo susui be ɖeko wòhea ʋuʋudedi vɛ . Nuka tututue nye HPV? Ènya be dɔlékui sia axɔ ame akpa gãtɔ siwo lɔ̃a gbɔdɔdɔ le woƒe agbe me ɣeaɖeɣia? Eyata hafi nàvɔ̃ la, na míaɖo wò biabia siwo katã ku ɖe eŋu la ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe si gɔme sese le nu.
Nuka tututue nye HPV?
Kpuie ko la, HPV tsi tre ɖi na Human Papillomavirus. Menye dɔlékui sia ƒomevi ɖeka koe li o , ke boŋ ewu ƒomevi 100. Woƒe ƒomevi aɖewo nana wò asiwo, afɔwo, kple mo nana ƒoƒoe siwo bɔ. Gake nyati vevitɔ si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbeae nye HPV ƒomevi siwo gblẽa nu le vidzinuwo ŋu.
HPV ƒomevi siwo ade 30 ye li. Woate ŋu axɔ dɔ le wò vidzidɔ , vidzidɔ , vidzidɔ , vidzidɔ , kple aɖuɖɔtoe me. HPV sia ƒomevi gbɔe vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi tsona.
HPV nye gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔléle (STI) siwo bɔ wu le xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka. Ebɔ ale gbegbe be dɔlékui sia axɔ dɔlékuia le ame akpa gãtɔ siwo lɔ̃a gbɔdɔdɔ siwo womedo atike na HPV o le woƒe agbemeɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Gake ame geɖe menya gɔ̃ hã be ele yewo ŋu o elabena ŋutilãa ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete kɔa eŋu.
Ƒomedodo kae le HPV kple vidzidɔ me dɔdzẽ dome?
Afi siae ame geɖe vɔ̃na le. Ẽ, kadodo aɖe le HPV ƒomevi aɖewo kple kansa dome. Gake menye HPV ƒomeviwo katãe hea kansa vɛ o.
HPV ƒomevi aɖewo siwo “afɔku gã” , vevietɔ ƒomevi 16 kple 18, ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ siwo mesɔ o nava wò vidzidɔ ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me. Míeyɔa nɔnɔme sia le atikewɔwɔ me be vidzidɔ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie . Ne womekpɔ lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo gbɔ nyuie o la, le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, woate ŋu ava zu vidzidɔ me kansa .
Gake nusi dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui le afisiae nye be ɖoɖo sia xɔa ƒe geɖe, ɖewohĩ ƒe bla nanewo hafi wòdzɔna.Woate ŋu atsɔe ana ame bubuwo. Ema fia be ne ènya xɔ HPV ko la, màxɔ kansa o.
Esia tae míegblɔna ɣesiaɣi be ele vevie be woado wo kpɔ edziedzi abe Pap smears ene . Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu ade dzesi lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe hafi woatrɔ azu kansa. Emegbe ne wozã atikewɔwɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ la, woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe enu keŋkeŋ.
HPV ƒe amesinɔnɔ alo tɔtrɔ siwo le wò vidzidɔ me lãmenugbagbeviwo me mefia be kansa adze dziwò o. Ðeko wòfia be ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo geɖe wu eye woadoe kpɔ abe alesi wò ɖɔkta kafui ene.
Nukae nye HPV dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo?
Zi geɖe la, HPV dɔlékui siwo le vidzinuwo me mehea dzesi aɖeke vɛ o , si tae wòkakana kpoo ɖo.
Gake ne dzesiawo dze la, esiwo bɔ wue nye vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi .
- Esiawo nye nu suesuesue siwo le abe seƒoƒotsihe ene siwo le ƒuƒlu le ŋutigbalẽa dzi.
- Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adze abe lã sue aɖe si le xɔxlɔ̃m le ŋutigbalẽa ŋu ene.
- Esiawo ate ŋu adze le dɔlékuia xɔxɔ vɔ megbe kwasiɖa, ɣleti, alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã.
- Vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudediwo xɔa ame me eye ate ŋu ana ame naƒo ame eye wòase veve ɣeaɖewoɣi.
Le go bubu me la, zi geɖe la, HPV ƒomevi siwo me afɔku le ŋutɔ siwo ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛ la mehea dzesi aɖeke vɛ o, womehea ʋuʋudedi gɔ̃ hã vɛ o. Dodokpɔ abe Pap smear ene koe wokpɔa wo dzea sii.
| HPV ƒomevi | Nɔnɔme si bɔ wu |
|---|---|
| HPV si me Afɔku Mebɔ O (Kpɔɖeŋu: Dzogoe ene 6, 11) | Vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi. Togbɔ be wodoa dziku hã la, zi geɖe la, womehea kansa vɛ o. |
| HPV Ƒomevi Siwo Me Afɔku Gã Le (Kpɔɖeŋu: Dzogoe 16, 18) | Zi geɖe la, dzesi aɖeke menɔa eŋu o, gake ne womewɔ atike nɛ o la, ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛ mlɔeba le teƒewo abe vidzidɔ, dɔgbo, kple vidzinu ene. |
Aleke HPV kakanae?
HPV nye dɔlékui si woate ŋu akaka bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Susu vevitɔ si tae nye beKaka to ŋutigbalẽ kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe kadodo me. Ate ŋu akaka ne èka asi wò vidzinuwo ŋu kple amesi ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe vidzinuwo le gbɔdɔdɔ, gbɔdɔdɔ to nu me, alo gbɔdɔdɔ to akɔta me.
Nu vevitɔ enye be mehiã be woaɖɔli ŋutilã me tsiwo (e.g., tsinyenye, vidzidɔ me tsiwo) hafi woate ŋu akaka o. Ate ŋu axɔe to ŋutigbalẽ kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe kadodo me, ne tsinyenye aɖeke meli o gɔ̃ hã.
Esia tae wogblɔ be kɔndɔm zazã gɔ̃ hã menaa ametakpɔkpɔ 100% tso HPV me o. Elabena dɔlékuia ate ŋu anɔ ŋutigbalẽ ƒe teƒe siwo kɔndɔm metsyɔ o kokoko. Gake kɔndɔm zazã nyuie kple ɣesiaɣi ate ŋu aɖe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ .
Aleke woawɔ anya HPV dɔlékui aɖe?
Ne nane le ŋuwò abe vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi ene la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu ade dzesii enumake. Gake be nàde dzesi ƒomevi siwo me afɔku le ŋutɔ siwo me dzesi aɖeke mele o la, ele be woado wò kpɔ.
- Pap Smear: Esia mekpɔa HPV dɔlékuia tẽ o. Edia tɔtrɔ siwo mesɔ o le vidzidɔa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me si ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛ. Zi geɖe la, HPV gbɔe tɔtrɔ siawo tsona.
- HPV Dodokpɔ: Esia zãa DNA dodokpɔ tsɔ doa vidzidɔ me lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu kpɔ tẽe be HPV ƒomevi siwo me afɔku le ŋutɔ siwo ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛ hã le eme hã.
- Colposcopy: Ne wò Pap dodokpɔa me tsonu mesɔ o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia. Esia bia be woazã dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe atsɔ adzi vidzidɔa ɖe edzi. Ne wokpɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o la, woɖea lãkusi sue aɖe ŋutɔ heɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔ me be woadoe kpɔ. Woyɔa esia be biopsy .
Nukawoe nye HPV ƒe atikewo?
Esia hã le vevie ŋutɔ. Womeke ɖe atike aɖeke ŋu haɖe si aɖe HPV dɔlékuia ɖa keŋkeŋ le ŋutilãa me o.
Ke hã, míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete bi ɖe dɔlékui sia dzi ɖuɖu me ŋutɔ. HPV dɔlékui siwo ade 90% kɔna le wo ɖokui si le ƒe ɖeka alo eve me atike aɖeke mawɔmawɔe.
Atikewɔwɔ nye dzesi siwo dɔlékuia hena vɛ. Ema fia be:
- Be woaɖe vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi ɖa: Woate ŋu atsɔ nusiwo le abe nitrogen si nye tsi dede tsikpe me (cryosurgery), krem tɔxɛwo, kple laser zazã ene aɖe ɖa.
- Be woaɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o ɖa le vidzidɔa me: Mɔnu vovovowo li na esia. Mɔnu si bɔ wue nye LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Esia bia be woatsɔ ka tɔxɛ aɖe si ŋu elektrikŋusẽ le atso vidzidɔa ƒe akpa si me lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o le. Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea dɔdamɔnu bɔbɔe siwo wowɔna le kɔdzi.
Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso HPV me?
Nu geɖe li nàte ŋu awɔ be nàƒo asa na HPV.
1. Na HPV ƒe atike: Esiae nye mɔ vevitɔ kekeake eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie wu. Wokafui be nàxɔ atike la hafi adze gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ gɔme, zi geɖe la, ne èxɔ ƒe 11-12 lɔƒo. Gake ne èle gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ wɔm xoxo hã la, atikewɔmɔnua ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ ta tso HPV ƒomevi siwo mexɔ wò haɖe o la me. Ðo dze kple wò ɖɔkta tso esia ŋu eye nàxɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
2. Woado wo kpɔ edziedzi: Ele vevie na nyɔnuwo, vevietɔ le ƒe 21 xɔxɔ vɔ megbe, be woado Pap dodokpɔ edziedzi. Esia ateŋu axe mɔ ɖe vidzidɔ me kansa ƒe 99% nu.
3. Gbɔdɔdɔ si le dedie: Kɔndɔm zazã nyuie ɣesiaɣi si nèdɔ kple ame ate ŋu aɖe wò afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be menye dedie 100% o.
4. Nuƒoƒo na wò zɔhɛ gaglãa: Ne HPV le ŋuwò la, eŋu nya gbɔgblɔ na wò zɔhɛ le vevie na mi ame evea siaa ƒe lãmesẽ.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- HPV nye dɔlékui si bɔ ŋutɔ. Amesiame kloe si lɔ̃a gbɔdɔdɔ ate ŋu axɔe le woƒe agbemeɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Eyata menye naneke si ŋu wòakpe ŋu le o.
- HPV dɔlékui akpa gãtɔ (anɔ abe 90%) kɔna le wo ɖokui si le ƒe 1-2 me atike aɖeke mawɔmawɔe.
- Zi geɖe la, HPV ƒomevi siwo hea vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi vɛ la mehea kansa vɛ o.
- Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe vidzidɔ me dɔdzẽ nue nye be woawɔ Pap-dɔdamɔnu edziedzi.
- HPV ƒe atike la kpɔa ame ta ŋutɔ tso HPV ƒomevi vevi siwo hea kansa vɛ me.
- Ne nyabiase, ɖikeke, alo vɔvɔ̃ aɖe le ŋuwò le HPV ŋu la, mègaxɔ nya si ame bubuwo gblɔ tso eŋu dzi se o, ke boŋ ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tẽ .
HPV, Amegbetɔ ƒe Papillomavirus, vidzidɔ me kansa, Pap smear, vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi, HPV ƒe atike
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