Èlé ŋku ɖe wò ŋkuwo ŋu le ahuhɔ̃e me kpɔa? Ne èlé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu la, àkpɔe be akpa aɖe le goglo si na wò ŋkuwo ƒe amadede dzeani. Ame aɖewo ƒe amadede nyea aŋutiɖiɖi, ame bubuwo hã ƒe amadede nyea aŋutiɖiɖi, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu anye blɔ alo amadede dzẽ. Akpa ma si le amadede me lae nye nusi míeyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be ‘iris’. Ele abe wò asibidɛ ƒe dzesi ene. Etɔxɛe na wò. Ame bubu aɖeke mele xexeame si ƒe ŋku ƒe amadede sɔ o.
Nukae nye ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ?
Kpuie ko la, dɔ vevitɔ si ŋkumeɖonu wɔnae nye be wòakpɔ kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si gena ɖe wò ŋku me dzi. Ele abe aperture si le fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe lens me ene. Èkpɔ teƒe yibɔ sue ma le wò ŋku titinaa? Míeyɔe be sukuvi la. Kekeli gena ɖe wò ŋku me ŋutɔŋutɔ to ŋkuvi ma me.
Eyata, lãmeka siwo le tsɛ ŋutɔ siwo le ŋkua ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu me lae kpɔa asigɛ yibɔ sia ƒe lolome dzi.
- Ne èyi teƒe si ŋdɔ ʋuna nyuie eye kekeli le nyuie: Lãmetsi siwo le ŋkua ƒe ŋkumeɖonu me nana ŋkua ƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu nɔa sue alesi nàte ŋui (wotsia) . Emegbe kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si hiã koe gena ɖe ŋkua me. Kekeli si sɔ gbɔ akpa toa eme eye wògblẽa nu le ŋkua ŋu.
- Ne èyi teƒe si do viviti, si me kekeli mele tututu o: Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeɖonu la kekea ŋkua ƒe ŋkume (kekea) ɖe enu, si wɔnɛ be kekeli geɖe gena ɖe ŋkua me alesi nàte ŋui, si kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa nusiwo ƒo xlã wò nyuie.
Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be yeva ge ɖe eme le ŋdɔ me nɔnɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe eye kasia nèse le ɖokuiwò me be yemete ŋu le naneke kpɔm o, alo? Exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi wò ŋkuwo te ŋu trɔna ɖe viviti la ŋu. Ɣemaɣie wò ŋkumeʋuʋua lolona vivivi eye wòtrɔna ɖe viviti la ŋu. Esiawo katã dzɔna le wo ɖokui si, evɔ mènya gɔ̃ hã o .
Afikae esia le le ŋkua me?
Míaƒe ŋkuwo le abe sabala ene. Wotsɔa ƒuƒoƒo vovovowo wɔa woe. Iris la le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume, si nye ŋkua ƒe akpa si me kɔ la te, kple ŋkumeɖonu si le ŋkua me la tame. Eyae nye be akpa si le amadede me la ƒo xlã asigɛ yibɔa.
Nukae wotsɔ wɔ esiae? Aleke wokpɔa ŋku ƒe amadede?
Lãmetsiwo kple lãmekawo koŋue le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume. Esiawo wɔa dɔ le wo ɖokui si, míaƒe ŋusẽ manɔmee.
Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe alesi ŋku ƒe amadede dzɔnae ŋu. Ðewohĩ èse dzɔdzɔme amadede si woyɔna be ``Melanin'' si naa amadede míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ kple ɖa ŋu. Wokpɔa ŋkuawo ƒe amadede to alesi gbegbe melanin ƒe amadede ma le ŋkua ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu me dzi.
- Ne melanin sɔ gbɔ akpa la: ŋkuawo va zua aŋutiɖiɖi.
- Ne melanin mesɔ gbɔ o: Ŋkuwo ate ŋu anye aŋutiɖiɖi, amadede dzẽ, alo blɔ.
Míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianuwoe dea dzesi melanin agbɔsɔsɔme si le mía si. Esia fia be èxɔa nɔnɔme siawo tso dawò kple fofowò gbɔ .
Nɔnɔme kawoe gblẽa nu le ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu ŋu?
Nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ŋkua dzi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe ŋkumeɖonu hã ŋu. Nɔnɔme siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi.
| Nᴐnᴐme | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Aniridia ƒe ŋkɔ | Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ keŋkeŋ alo eƒe akpa aɖe le vidzidzi me. |
| Horner ƒe dɔlélea | Ne lãmeka aɖe si le mo la gblẽ la, ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe ŋku yibɔ sue aɖe kple ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋu ene vɛ. |
| Glaucoma ƒe dɔléle | Nyaƒoɖeamenu si dzi ɖe edzi le ŋkua me ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋku ƒe lãkusi ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ŋku ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ hã dzi. |
| Albintɔwo ƒe dɔléle | Melanin ƒe amadede si le ŋutilãa me le sue ŋutɔ alo mele eme kura o, si wɔnɛ be ŋkuawo ƒe amadede nɔa keklẽm ŋutɔ. |
| Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu | Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ƒe alilikpo dodo. Esia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nukpɔkpɔ dzi tẽ. |
| Uveitis ƒe dɔléle | Ŋku ƒe titina ƒe akpa si me ŋkumeɖonu hã le, ƒe dɔdzẽ. Ŋkuawo ate ŋu abiã eye woase veve. |
| Waardenburg ƒe dɔlélea | Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme si nana ŋku ƒe amadede trɔna, ŋutigbalẽ kple ɖa ƒe amadede trɔna, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, eƒe to me gblẽna. |
Nu vevitɔe nye be ne ède dzesi nane abe wò ŋku ƒe tɔtrɔ, vevesese, alo wò ŋku ƒe amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ ene la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake .
Nukae dzɔna ne ŋkumeɖonu la gblẽ?
Afɔku ɖesiaɖe si adzɔ ɖe ŋkua dzi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ŋu. Nusiwo gblẽ ƒe nɔnɔme nɔ te ɖe alesi afɔkua dzɔe dzi. Woate ŋu atsɔ ɖiɖiɖeme kple aƒeme atikewo ada abi sue aɖewo. Gake afɔku aɖewo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu vevie eye woate ŋu akpɔ nu gɔ̃ hã .
Eyata ne afɔku aɖe le ŋkuwo ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si woawɔe nye be woayi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne nɔnɔmea nu sẽ ŋutɔ, ne wò ŋku bu zi ɖeka alo nèse veve vevie la, yi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu ŋu?
Ne èyi ɖado ŋku kpɔ edziedzi la, ŋkudɔdalaa ado wò ŋkumekpɔnu hã kpɔ. Woateŋu azã mɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be ``Slit Lamp'' atsɔ awɔ esia.
Ne ɖikeke aɖe li be dɔléle aɖe le ame ŋu la, ahiã be woawɔ dodokpɔwo abe esia ene atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi geɖe wu.
| Dodokpɔ | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo . | Magnet-ŋusẽ zazã atsɔ akpɔ ŋutilãa ƒe akpa si le eme ƒe nɔnɔmetata tsitotsito. |
| CT Scan (Kɔmpiuta dzi Tomenukuku) . | Ŋku ƒe eme ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe ɖe vovo xɔxɔ to X-ray mɔ̃ɖaŋununya zazã me. |
| Ultrasound ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo zazã atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe xɔtunu siwo le ŋkua me ŋu. |
| Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe Tomography (OCT) . | Kekeli ƒe ƒutsotsoewo zazã atsɔ akpɔ ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋku ƒe akpa bubuwo ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ, siwo me kɔ nyuie. |
Eyata aleke míewɔna léa be na ŋutinu xɔasi sia nyuie?
Míaƒe ŋkuwoe nye míaƒe nunɔamesi xɔasitɔ kekeake. Eyata wɔ ɖe afɔɖeɖe bɔbɔe siawo dzi nàtsɔ akpɔ wò ŋku bliboa ta, eye ŋkumeɖonu hã le eme.
- Do ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu: Ɣesiaɣi si nèdo go le ŋdɔ me la, do ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu nyui si ŋu UV takpɔnu 100% le alo UV400 ƒe dzesi. Esia akpɔ wò ŋkuwo ta tso ɣea ƒe keklẽ si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu si woyɔna be ultraviolet (UV) si me.
- Di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne ènya de dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖe ko: Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋkume, abe ŋku ƒe veve alo bibi ene la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake , tsɔ wu be nàlala be yeakpɔe. Ate ŋu anye nu bɔbɔe aɖe abe wò ŋkumeɖobolo ɖɔliɖɔli ene, alo ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe ƒe dzesi kaba.
- Le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me: Ne kasia wò ŋku megakpɔa nu nyuie o, èse veve si womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ o, alo wò ŋku xɔ abi vevie la , yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake .
Ðe Iris Scanner Siwo Le Telefonwo Me Gblẽa Nu Na Ŋkuwoa?
Fifia la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si wotsɔ léa ŋku ɖe mo kple ŋku ŋu (Iris Scanners) bɔ ŋutɔ be woatsɔ aʋu nuwo abe telefon kple kɔmpiuta ene. Mɔ̃ siawo dea dzesi wò to keklẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ si womekpɔna o si dona ɖe wò mo kple ŋku dzi me. Numekuku siwo wowɔ fifia ɖee fia be kpeɖodzi aɖeke meli be mɔ̃ siawo nye afɔku alo gblẽa nu le ŋkuwo ŋu o . Eyata mehiã be míavɔ̃ wo o.
Mlɔeba la, menye nane si le etɔxɛ na wò eye wònaa wò ŋkuwo ƒe amadede dzeani la koe wò ŋkumeʋuʋu nye o. Enye akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa nu nyuie le akaɖi ƒe nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe me. Eyata na woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ edziedzi eye nàlé be na wo nyuie.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Iris nye wò ŋku ƒe akpa si naa eƒe amadede eye wòle etɔxɛ na wò.
- Eƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòakpɔ kekeli si gena ɖe ŋkua me dzi.
- Do ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu nyuiwo ɣesiaɣi be nàkpɔ wò ŋkuwo ta tso ɣe ƒe keklẽ si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu la si me.
- Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le nukpɔkpɔ, vevesese, alo nɔnɔme aɖe si mebɔ o me la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba.
- Ne afɔku aɖe dzɔ alo nukpɔkpɔ bu kpata la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
- Woate ŋu ade dzesi ŋkudɔ geɖe kaba ne wodo ŋku kpɔ edziedzi.
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