Ðe ɖeɖi te ŋuwò, gbɔgbɔtsixe tsi ƒowò, alo ɖeɖi te ŋuwò dzro ko le COVID-19 ƒe hayahaya me kwasiɖa geɖe alo ɣleti geɖe gɔ̃ hã? Ðewohĩ menye ɖeɖiteameŋu si dona le dɔlékuiwo zazã vɔ megbe koe wònye o. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso COVID ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu, nɔnɔme si ŋu ame geɖewo le nu ƒom tsoe le ŋkeke siawo me.
Nukae nye COVID Didi sia?
Kpuie ko la, Long COVID fia lãmesẽkuxi siwo nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ne èhaya tso COVID-19 me. Ame aɖewo yɔe be `COVID si yia didiƒe`, `COVID megbe nɔnɔmewo (PCC)`, kple bubuawo.Le atikewɔwɔ me la, woyɔnɛ hã be `post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC).`
Dzesi siawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi kwasiɖa geɖe, ɣleti geɖe, alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã. Togbɔ be dzesi aɖewo ɖi COVID tɔ hã la, bubuwo ya to vovo kura. Bu nya sia ŋu kpɔ: Numekukuwo ɖee fia be COVID le ame atɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me lɔƒo ƒe dzesiwo anɔ eŋu ɣleti ɖeka alo esi wu nenema. Le amesiwo ƒe dɔléle nu sẽ ale gbegbe be wòhiã be woaxɔ wo ɖe kɔdzi dome la, xexlẽme sia wu 30%.
Nu nyuitɔ enye be, togbɔ be Long COVID nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adze ame sia ame dzi hã la, ame akpa gãtɔ hayana vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
Nukatae Long COVID dzɔna?
Ðɔktawo kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo gale agbagba dzem be yewoanya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso, gake nufiafia vevi ʋɛ aɖewo li:
- Dɔlékui la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ake: Ate ŋu adzɔ be SARS-CoV-2 dɔlékui si hea COVID-19 vɛ la mekɔ le ŋutilã me keŋkeŋ o, gake emegbe la, eva wɔa dɔ eye wòhea dzesiwo vɛ.
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fũ akpa: Ne míele avu wɔm kple dɔlékuia la, míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa dɔ akpa, si gblẽa nu le ŋutilãa ŋutɔ ƒe ŋutinu siwo le lãmesẽ me ŋu.
- Autoantibodies ƒe wɔwɔme: Dɔlélenutsiŋutete tɔtɔna le dɔlékuiwo ta eye wòwɔa dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi aɖe si dzea mía ŋutɔwo míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ŋutinuwo dzi.
- Esiawo katã ƒo ƒu: Ðewohĩ susu siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ƒoƒom ɖekae be yeahe nɔnɔme sia vɛ.
Amekawoe le afɔku gã me be woaxɔ Long COVID?
Ame siwo gbɔna ate ŋu anɔ afɔku me vie be woaxɔ Long COVID:
- Ame siwo le dɔ lém vevie kple COVID: Vevietɔ ne ehiã be woaxɔ wo ɖe kɔdzi.
- Ame siwo ŋu atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle bubuwo le: Ne dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ, asrã, alo dɔléle siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete tsona na ame ene le ŋuwò.
- Ame siwo lolo akpa.
- Ame siwo mexɔ Covid ƒe atike o.
- Ame siwo ŋu MIS le: Ne èxɔ nɔnɔme aɖe si mebɔ o si woyɔna be `multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS)`, le COVID-19 ƒe ɣeyiɣi me alo emegbe. Esia nye ne ŋutilãa ƒe ŋutinu geɖe (abe dzi, lãkusi, kple ahɔhɔ̃ ene) xɔ dzo, alo vuvu.
- Nyɔnuwo: Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be nyɔnuwo ate ŋu axɔ Long COVID la abe zi gbɔ zi 1.5 ene wu ŋutsuwo.
- Ame siwo xɔ wu ƒe 40.
Nukae nye Long COVID ƒe dzesi veviwo?
COVID si nɔa anyi didi la gblẽa nu le ame sia ame ŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu. Dzesi geɖe ate ŋu anɔ eŋu. Kpɔe ɖa be esiawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le asiwò hã.
| Dzesiwo ƒe hatsotso | Dzesi siwo woate ŋu akpɔ |
|---|---|
| Nɔnɔme siwo bɔ ɖe afisiafi | Ðeɖiteameŋu ɣesiaɣi, ɖeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme le dɔ bɔbɔewo wɔwɔ vɔ megbe gɔ̃ hã (e.g., fiase me yiyi), kple dzoxɔxɔ (asrã). |
| Aklã kple dzi ƒe dzesiwo | Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ, kɔdzi, akɔtave, dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe dzidziɖedzi. |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ (ahɔhɔ̃) ƒe nɔnɔmewo . | Ahɔhɔ̃ me fuɖename, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi kple susu tsɔtsɔ ɖo nu ŋu ƒe sesẽ, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, ʋeʋẽ kple vivisese ƒe bu, taɖuame, lãmetutudɔ, towo ƒe ɖiɖi (tomeʋuʋu), dzimaɖitsitsi, kple blanuiléle. |
| Nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo | Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, aɖuɖɔtoe, dɔmeɖui, akɔta ƒe dɔdzẽ. |
| Nɔnɔme bubuwo | Ƒunukpeƒewo kple lãmekawo ƒe vevesese, taɖa ƒe vuvu, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋu, dzinukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ. |
Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta, elabena dzesi siawo ate ŋu akeke ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu abu wo vodadatɔe ɣeaɖewoɣi be wonye nɔnɔme bubuwo.
Ðe ɖeviwo hã xɔa Long COVID?
Ẽ, ɖevi suewo kple sɔhɛ tsitsiwo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu axɔ Long COVID. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖevi si meɖe COVID ƒe dzesi gã aɖeke fia o gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme sia. Dzesi siwo ɖeviwo ate ŋu akpɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Ðeɖi tea eŋu ɣesiaɣi
- Sukudɔwo kple fefewɔwɔ me ƒe ɖekematsɔleme
- Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe afu
- Dzi ƒe tsotso
- Taɖa ƒe ŋeŋe
Abe dzilawo ene la, ele be miatsi dzi vevie ne viwòa ƒe dzi ƒe tsotso dzi ɖe edzi le mɔ si mesɔ o nu alo ne gbɔgbɔ sesẽ nɛ. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
Aleke nàwɔ anya ne Long COVID le ŋuwò?
Dodokpɔ aɖeke koŋ meli na Long COVID o. Wò ɖɔkta alé ŋku ɖe eŋu nenye be COVID le ŋuwò, nukae nye wò dzesiwo, ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔ, kple nenye be nu bubu aɖewo li siwo gbɔ wòtso (e.g. dɔléle bubuwo) siwo ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ dzesi siawo tso. Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔwo abe esiawo ene:
- Ʋudodokpɔwo
- Akɔta ƒe X-ray
- EKG (Electrocardiogram) dodokpɔ
- Kamedede ƒe dzidodo ƒe dodokpɔwo
Nukae nye Long COVID ƒe atikewo?
Esi wònye be womekpɔ atike aɖeke koŋ na dɔléle sia o ta la, dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ koŋue nɔa te ɖe atikewɔwɔa dzi. Àte ŋu akpɔ gbɔdzɔe ne ètsɔ numame siawo de wò agbenɔnɔ me.
- Gbɔɖeme: Gbɔ ɖe eme vie le ŋkekea me katã. Kpɔ ɣeyiɣi si me ŋusẽ le ŋuwò wu eye nàwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wò dɔ vevitɔwo ŋu na ɣeyiɣi mawo. Mègaƒu du awɔ dɔ gã aɖe zi ɖeka o.
- Kamedede: De kame ne àte ŋui. Gake dze egɔme nyuie ŋutɔ. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ dzesiawo le agbagbadzedze suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã megbe. Woyɔa esia be `post-exertional malaise (PEM).` Eyata àteŋu adze egɔme kple nu bɔbɔe aɖe abe azɔlizɔzɔ ene eye vivivi la, nàdzi wò ŋusẽ ɖe edzi. Hafi nàdze kamedede ɖesiaɖe gɔme la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta.
- Ŋkuɖodzi kple susu: Ne èŋlɔ nuwo be la, ŋlɔ wo ɖe wò telefon dzi alo ɖe agbalẽ me. Dze agbagba nàɖe susuhenuwo dzi akpɔtɔ ne èle dɔ wɔm.
- Susu ƒe lãmesẽ:Enye nusi sɔ be ɖeɖi te ŋuwò eye nètsi dzimaɖi ne èle dɔ lém atraɖii. Ðo dze kple xɔ̃wòwo kple ƒowòmetɔwo. Ne ehiã la, di kpekpeɖeŋu tso susumedɔléle ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola gbɔ.
Ne gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe sesẽ alo akɔta le veve sem na wò zi ɖeka la, mègadze agbagba be yeadae le aƒeme o. Kpɔ ɖɔkta enumake, alo yi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU).
Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Long COVID nua?
Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe Long COVID nu enye be woaƒo asa na COVID-19 xɔxɔ eye woaxɔ atike bliboe. Numekukuwo ɖee fia kɔte be amesiwo xɔa atike la ƒe afɔku si le Long COVID xɔxɔ me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ. Ele vevie hã be nàyi lãmesẽmenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nyuiwo abe ametakpɔnu dodo le dutoƒo kple asikɔklɔ ene dzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- COVID didi fia dzesi siwo nɔa anyi kwasiɖa geɖe, ɣleti geɖe, alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã le COVID-19 ƒe hayahaya megbe.
- Dzesi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye ɖeɖiteameŋu, gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe, ahɔhɔ̃ me fuɖename, kple ƒunukpeƒeveame.
- Togbɔ be atike aɖeke meli koŋ na esia o hã la, woate ŋu akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ to ɖiɖiɖeme, kamedede fafɛ, kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ me.
- Ne ètsi dzi ɖe wò dzesiwo ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta.
- Nya nyuia enye be amesiwo ŋu Long COVID le ƒe akpa gãtɔ hayana vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Eyata minɔ sesẽ.
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