Ðe mercury ate ŋu ade aɖi wò ŋutilã mea? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Mercury ƒe Aɖi ŋu!

Èkpɔ dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu xoxo aɖe wògbã eye nèkpɔ klosalotsi aɖe si le keklẽm wòge ɖe eme kpɔa? Alo èse be tɔmelã gã ƒomevi aɖewo ɖuɖu ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò lãmesẽ ŋua? Le nyateƒe me la, woate ŋu atso ŋutinya siawo kple nusi me afɔku le si woyɔna be Mercury. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nu sia si woyɔna be Mercury Poisoning ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu, abe nuƒoƒo kple xɔ̃wò ene.

Nukae nye Mercury sia?

Kpuie ko la, mercury nye dzɔdzɔmenu si le míaƒe ɣletinyigba la ƒe anyigba kple kpewo me. Eƒe amadede le keklẽm eye wòle abe klosalo ene. Esia tae ame aɖewo yɔnɛ be "klosalo tsi." Àte ŋu aɖo ŋku edzi be le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe klass me la, wotsɔa dzesi Hg tsi tre ɖi na mercury le ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime ƒe kplɔ̃a dzi, eye eƒe atɔm xexlẽdzesi nye 80. Nu tɔxɛ siwo le mercury ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye be, togbɔ be wodae ɖe hatsotso me be enye ga hã la, ate ŋu anye tsi alo nu sesẽ le dzoxɔxɔ nu.

Mercury nye ʋukula nyui aɖe. Ema fia be enaa elektrikŋusẽ kple dzoxɔxɔ toa eme bɔbɔe. Esia tae nèkpɔa mercury le dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu xoxowo, ablɔdzikaɖiwo, kple akaɖi siwo me keklẽ le dometɔ aɖewo me ɖo.

Nukae Nye Mercury ƒe Aɖi?

Mercury nye nusi me aɖi le ŋutɔ eye wògblẽa nu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu. Mercury ƒe aɖi nye ne mercury geɖe ge ɖe wò ŋutilã me eye wò ŋutilã wɔa nu gbegblẽ ɖe eŋu. Bu eŋu ale, ele abe míaƒe ŋutilã le agbagba dzem be yeaɖe nane si medi o ɖa ne ege ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me ene.

Mercury ƒomevi kawoe ate ŋu anye aɖi?

Mercury ƒomevi etɔ̃e li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu:

1. Mercury si nye nu veviwo

Esiae nye nusi mercury si nye tsi, alo ‘klosalo ƒuƒu’, nye. Àte ŋu akpɔe le ahuhɔ̃egoewo, elektrik-kaɖi aɖewo, akaɖi siwo me keklẽŋusẽ le, kple aɖuɖɔtoewo gɔ̃ hã me.

2. Mercury si me agbe mele o

Wozãa mercury sia ƒomevi le batriwo, dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo, kple le atikewɔƒewo gɔ̃ hã me.

3. Mercury si me nugbagbeviwo le

Àte ŋu akpɔ mercury si me agbe mele o le dzudzɔ si dona tso dzoka xɔxɔ me, le tɔmelã siwo ɖu methylmercury (si nye mercury si me agbe mele o ƒomevi aɖe), kple le dɔlékuiwutike xoxowo abe amadede dzĩ si nye mercurochrome ene me.

Ameka dzie esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo wu?

Mercury ƒe aɖi ate ŋu adze amesiame si do go mercury alo ɖui la dzi.

Gake esẽna ɖe ɖevi suewo kple vidada siwo fɔ fu kple esiwo le no nam wo viwo dzi wu. Afɔku sia lolo ŋutɔ vevietɔ ne èɖu tɔmelã geɖe si me mercury sɔ gbɔ ɖo.

Aleke gbegbee aɖi si nye mercury bɔe?

Le dukɔ aɖewo abe United States ene me la, mercury ƒe aɖi mebɔ boo o. Gake le dukɔ bubuwo me, vevietɔ le tomenukuƒewo alo ƒutaduwo, afisiwo mercury ate ŋu aƒo ɖi nuɖuɖu le wu la, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu abɔ wu.

Aleke mercury ƒe aɖi gblẽa nu le wò ŋutilã ŋui?

Ne èɖua mercury, ka asi eŋu, alo gbɔa ya la, wò ŋutilã wɔa nu gbegblẽ ɖe eŋu. Ne mercury la nya ge ɖe wò ŋutilã me ko la, ezɔa mɔ yia wò dzi, titina lãmeka (CNS), si nye wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã, kpakple ayiku me. Wò ŋutilã nya be mercury menye nusi nèdi be yeanɔ afima o. Eyata, wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea agbagba be yeaɖe mercury-nu sia ɖa, abe alesi wòadze dɔlékuiwo alo dɔlékui aɖe dzi ene. Esiae hea dzesiawo vɛ.

Nukae nye mercury ƒe aɖi ƒe dzesiwo?

Mercury ƒe aɖi ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, eye dzesiawo ƒe sesẽme ato vovo le mercury ƒomevi kple agbɔsɔsɔme si woɖu nu.

Nu vevi mercury ƒe ʋeʋẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo

Zi geɖe la, elemental mercury megblẽa nu le eŋu ne èka asi eŋu alo mie o, elabena eglina eye mete ŋu gena ɖe ŋutigbalẽ alo dɔgbo me boo o. Gake afɔku le elemental mercury me ŋutɔ ne ègbɔe, si fia be ne etsɔ wò gbɔgbɔ yi wò lãkusi me. Esia dzɔna zi geɖe ne mercury ge ɖe anyigba eye ame aɖe dze agbagba be yeatsɔ ``vacuum cleaner'' afɔe. Emegbe mercury la ƒuna hegena ɖe ya me.

Dzesiawo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa enumake kloe le elemental mercury gbɔgbɔ vɔ megbe:

• Kpe
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ
• Ga vivi aɖe sese le nu me
• Aɖuɖɔtoe alo ʋuʋudedi
• Ʋu le dodom alo aɖu siwo vuvu

Mercury si me agbe mele o ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo

Mercury si me agbe mele o nyea aɖi ne womie. Ne atike sia ge ɖe ŋutilãa me la, etoa ʋukawo me hedzea wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple ayiku dzi.

Mercury-tsi siwo me nugbagbeviwo mele o ƒe nɔnɔmewo:

• Sese le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe dɔgbo kple/alo yeƒe ŋɔti le bibim
• Aɖuɖɔtoe alo ʋuʋudedi
• Aɖuɖɔtoe (ʋuʋudedi) .
• Ʋu si dona le ame ŋu kple aɖuɖɔtoe alo aɖuɖɔ
• Aɖuɖɔ ƒe amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ

Mercury ƒe Ʋuʋudedi ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Mercury si me agbe mele o nye aɖi ne ègbɔe alo ka asi eŋu. Dzesiawo medzena enumake o. Zi geɖe la, dzesiawo dzena le atike si wotsɔ wɔa atikekui sia zazã ɣeyiɣi didi (ɖewohĩ ƒe geɖe alo ƒe bla nanewo) megbe. Togbɔ be menye ɣesiaɣie wòbɔ o hã la, dzesiawo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne èdo go mercury si me lãmenugbagbeviwo le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe zi ɖeka.

Dzesi siwo dzena le mercury si me agbe mele o zazã ɣeyiɣi didi me:

• Sese le eɖokui me be yeƒe lãme le ʋuʋum alo vevesese aɖe si me mekɔ o le ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo
• Ʋuʋudedi (ʋuʋudedi si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o) .
• Sese le eɖokui me be yemele ye ɖokui dzi ɖum o ne èle zɔzɔm
• Nukpɔkpɔ eve alo nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o; ɖewohĩ ŋkumaʋumaʋue
• Ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
• Dzesiwo le asrãdɔ (`(Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ)`) .

Methylmercury (si nye mercury ƒomevi aɖe si me agbe mele o) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ le fufɔɣi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le vidzĩ si le tsitsim ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ŋu. Ðɔkta geɖe kafui be nàɖe tɔmelã agbɔsɔsɔme si nèɖuna le fufɔɣi dzi akpɔtɔ, alo nàƒo asa na tɔmelã ƒomevi aɖewo kura (vevietɔ tuna).

Mercury si me agbe mele o zazã ɣeyiɣi didi ate ŋu awu ame. Ne èdoa go mercury si me agbe mele o edziedzi la, ele be nàdo ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu (PPE) si sɔ. Esia fia be woazã nuwo abe ametakpɔnu kple asigɛ ene atsɔ aɖe lãmesẽkuxi siwo atike sia hena vɛ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nukawoe nye susu siwo tae wòle alea ɖo?

Mercury zazã koŋue hea aɖi si nye mercury vɛ. Mɔ vovovowo li siwo dzi wò ŋutilã ate ŋu ato akpɔ mercury:

• Mercury vapor (mercury si le yame abe tsi suesuesuewo ene eye wògena ɖe lãkusiwo me) gbɔgbɔ.
• Tɔmelã alo ƒumelã siwo me mercury si me agbe mele o sɔ gbɔ ɖo le dzɔdzɔme nu ɖuɖu.
• Mercury mimi.
• Mercury si nye tsi si ka asi eŋu.

Aleke wokpɔa dɔléle sia dzea sii?

Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa aɖi si nye mercury le xɔ si me wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ le kpata me, le esi wòdo goe eye dzesi sesẽwo dzena vɔ megbe.

Wò ɖɔkta aɖo kpe edzi be wokpɔ aɖi si nye mercury to wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya bliboa xɔxɔ kple wò ŋutilã dodokpɔ me. Ðɔktaa abia nya tso wò dzesiwo ŋu, ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔ, alesi gbegbe wòsẽe, kple nenye be èdo go atike alo atike aɖewo hã.

Be nàɖo kpe dɔlélea dzi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ geɖe atsɔ akpɔ wò mercury ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ:

• Akɔta ƒe X-ray (`(Akɔta ƒe X-ray)`)
• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro (aɖuɖɔtoe ɖeɖe gaƒoƒo 24) .
• Ʋudodokpɔ (`(Ʋudɔwɔwɔ)` - ʋu ƒe xexlẽme blibo `(ʋu ƒe xexlẽme blibo)` kple metabolic panel)
• Dzi ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔmetata (`(Electrocardiogram - ECG)`)

Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?

Le xɔ si me wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ kpata le me la, ɖɔktaa aɖe afɔkunu si le wò ŋutigbalẽ kple/alo awu me la ɖa gbã (aɖiɖeɖe ɖa). Wowɔa esia be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe ame bubuwo ƒe dzedzeme nu. Emegbe, woada wò dzesiawo enumake. Atikewɔwɔ siawo ato vovo le mercury ƒomevi si le eme nu.

Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le atikewɔwɔ ŋue nye be wòaɖe mercury ɖa le wò ŋutilã me. Esia ate ŋu alɔ nusiwo le abe:

• Chelation therapy (gawo ɖeɖe ɖa le ŋutilã me) - wonana abe tsi ene to IV dzi.
• Oxygen nana to nu me nutsyɔnu dzi.
• Atike si woatsɔ akpɔ dzesiwo gbɔe.
• Dialysis (ʋuɖeɖe) ne ayikuawo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o.
• Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame be woaɖe mercury la ɖa.

Zi geɖe la, le mercury zazã vɔ megbe la, ehiã be woano ``chelators'' (atike siwo ɖea ga le ŋutilã me) kwasiɖa alo ɣleti geɖe be woaɖe atike la ɖa keŋkeŋ le ŋutilã me.

Ne wowɔ atike enumake be woaɖe mercury ɖa le ŋutilãa me gɔ̃ hã la, nusiwo atike sia gblẽna ate ŋu ahe dzesi siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi vɛ ɣeaɖewoɣi, si ate ŋu abia be woayi edzi awɔ atike nɛ.

Aleke nàwɔ aƒo asa na aɖi si nye mercury?

Nu ʋɛ aɖewo li nàte ŋu awɔ be nànɔ dedie tso aɖi si nye mercury me. Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ:

• Seɖoƒe li na tɔmelã agbɔsɔsɔme si nèɖuna (si me mercury le).
• Ƒo asa na tɔmelã (si me mercury le) ɖuɖu ne èfɔ fu alo nèle no nam.
• Do ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu ne èle dɔ wɔm kple atikewo kple atikewo.
• Ƒo asa na teƒe siwo mercury le le wò nutoa me.
• Bu eŋu kpɔ be yeatsɔ atike bubu si le dedie wu aɖɔli yeƒe amalgam-nu xoxoawo.

Vevietɔ: Ne èkɔ mercury ɖe anyigba la, mègazã yaƒomɔ̃ atsɔ afɔe gbeɖe o! Esia wɔwɔ ate ŋu ana mercury la nadzo ayi yame eye wòage ɖe wò lãkusi me. Ne èkɔ mercury ɖe eme la, yi lãmesẽdɔwɔƒe si le mia gbɔ alo nutome takpɔha gbɔ hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo le alesi nàkɔ eŋu nyuie ŋu.

Nukae dzɔna ne mercury aɖe kɔ ɖe afima?

Mercury nye afɔku gã aɖe na amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutilã. Alesi nàwɔ nui le atike si nèɖu vɔ megbe nɔ te ɖe mercury agbɔsɔsɔme si nèɖu kple wò lãmesẽ bliboa dzi le ɣeyiɣi si me nènoe dzi.

Ame aɖewo kpɔa dzesi siwo nu mesẽna kura o eye woƒe lãme sẽna ne wowɔ atike na wo be woaɖe atike si le woƒe ŋutilã me ɖa.

Gake ne èdo go mercury le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be nàhaya la mesɔ gbɔ o. Mercury si nye elemental mercury gbɔgbɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãkusi ŋu tegbee eye wòagblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃ ŋu. Mercury si me agbe mele o ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ayiku ŋu eye ʋu nado le wo me. Mercury si me agbe mele o ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò lãmekawo (ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã) ŋu. Ne èɖu mercury agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe, ne èle eŋu ɣeyiɣi didi, alo ne womewɔ atike na wò o la, ate ŋu ana nàku gɔ̃ hã.

Ne èsusu be mercury ye do goe la, ƒo ka na Aɖiwo Ŋuti Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒea enumake (le Sri Lanka la, àte ŋu aƒo ka na 0112 686 143) eye nàyi xɔ si me wowɔa dɔ kpata le me enumake.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàyi Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) ?

Ne mercury ƒe aɖi ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò, alo ne ènya be mercury do go ye kpɔ la, yi xɔ si me wowɔa dɔ kpata le enumake. Mègahe ɖe megbe o.

Nya kawoe wòle be nàbia ɖɔktaa?

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, àte ŋu abia nya siawo tɔgbe:

• Ðe mehiã be woawɔ atike nam ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe be woatsɔ ada aɖi si nye mercury?
• Ðe mercury si ge ɖe nye ŋutilã me gblẽ nu le nye ŋutinuwo ŋua?
• Nuɖuɖu kawoe wòle be matsri ne mefɔ fu alo le no nam?

Ðe tɔmelã ɖuɖu ate ŋu ana aɖi nazu mercury?

Ẽ, mercury si me agbe mele o ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be `(methylmercury) le tɔmelã aɖewo me.` Esia nye nusi wokpɔna le tsi si me tɔmelãwo nɔa me. `(Methylmercury)` nye nusi nye afɔku na wò ŋutilã ne èɖui geɖe. Gake mercury si dona tso tɔmelãwo me le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ, si seɖoƒe li na me la megblẽa nu le amewo ŋu nenema gbegbe o.

Tɔmelã kple ƒumelã ƒomevi aɖewo siwo me mercury sɔ gbɔ ɖo:

• Shark si woyɔna be Shark
• Fia mackerel, Yi me tɔmelã
• Tuna - (tuna ƒomevi gãwo) .
• Orange si ƒe amadede nye roughy
• Pike ƒe ŋkɔ
• Walleye ƒe ŋkɔ
• Bass ƒe gbeɖiɖi

FDA (U.S. Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe) kafui be nàƒo asa na tɔmelã siwo me mercury sɔ gbɔ ɖo alo nàɖo seɖoƒe na wò ne èfɔ fu alo nèle no nam. Enyo be míanya esia le míaƒe dukɔa hã me.

Ðe woate ŋu aɖe mercury ɖa le aɖu siwo wotsɔ amalgam wɔe mea?

Amalgam xoxo siwo wotsɔ yɔa nu (si woyɔna hã be klosalo ƒoƒo) me elemental mercury si ade 50% le woƒe kpekpeme nu. Ga bubuwo abe klosalo, akɔbli, kple gaze ene hã le wo me. Ne amalgam xoxo siwo wotsɔ yɔ nu me le wò nu me la, ke èle afɔku me be mercury kple eƒe ʋuʋu.

Dzesi siwo dzena le mercury si dona tso amalgam-nu siwo wotsɔ yɔe me la sɔ kple esiwo dzena le mercury si nye elemental mercury ŋu. Dzesi vevitɔe nye ga ƒe vivi si le nu me.

Gake negbe ɖe wò aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔwo gblẽ alo aɖuwo vuvu le ete ko hafi mahiã be nàɖe wò amalgam-nuawo ɖa enumake atsɔ atike bubu si le dedie wu aɖo wo teƒe o. Gake ne wò aɖuɖɔtoe siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la gblẽ la, ƒo nu kple wò aɖudɔdala tso wo ɖɔliɖɔli ŋu, elabena mercury ate ŋu axɔ wò.

Mlɔeba la, ele nam be magblɔ be... (Take-Home Message)

Mercury zazã mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amesiame dzi sɔsɔe o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesiawo te ŋu fa miamiamia ŋutɔ, gake ɣebubuɣiwo la, woate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me.

Gake ne ɖikeke aɖe le mewò be mercury ye do goe, eɖanye agbɔsɔsɔ sue alo gãe wònye o la, ƒo ka na Aɖinuwo Dzikpɔƒe enumake. Le Sri Lanka la, Dukɔa ƒe Aɖinuwo Dzikpɔƒe ƒe xexlẽdzesi nye 0112 686 143 . Àte ŋu aƒo ka na xexlẽdzesi sia be nàxɔ eŋutinunyalawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo gaƒoƒo 24 gbesiagbe, ŋkeke 7 le kwasiɖa me. Mehiã be wòanye nudzɔdzɔ kpata o, àte ŋu abia nya ɖesiaɖe si le asiwò ku ɖe aɖi si nye mercury alo alesi nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso eme ŋu. Ele vevie ŋutɔ hã be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Lé be na wò lãmesẽ!

` Mercury, Mercury ƒe aɖi, dzesiwo, atikewɔwɔ, mɔxexe ɖe enu, tɔmelã, aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, aɖi