Ðe ʋu makpɔmakpɔ le wò aɖuɖɔ mea? (Microhematuria) Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu!

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋu sue aɖe koe ate ŋu anɔ wò aɖuɖɔ me , gake màde dzesii gɔ̃ hã o. Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa esia le ɖɔkta ƒe dodokpɔ alo dodokpɔ bubu aɖe me. Esia nye nusi míeyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be ``Microhematuria''. Eyata ɖe míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito vie eye wòanɔ bɔbɔea? Naneke meli woavɔ̃ o, ele vevie ŋutɔ be míanɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe esia ŋu.

Nuka tututue nye ``Microhematuria''?

Kpuie ko la, `(Microhematuria)` fia ʋu, si nye ʋu, le wò aɖuɖɔ me. Gake ʋu si le esia me le sue ale gbegbe be màte ŋu akpɔe kple ŋku dzro o. Èhiã ``nusuekpɔmɔ̃`` be wò ŋutɔ nàkpɔe. Amerikatɔwo ƒe Aɖuɖɔtoedɔdalawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ɖe egɔme be ``Microhematuria`` ne ``Ʋumenugbagbevi Dzĩwo (RBCs)`` etɔ̃ alo esi wu nenema le aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu me le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ ƒe ``ŋusẽ gã aɖe ƒe agble`` te. Bu eŋu kpɔ, agbɔsɔsɔ sue ma! Ema fia be ʋu si le aɖuɖɔ me le sue ale gbegbe be ŋku dzro aɖeke mate ŋu akpɔe o.

Eyata nukae nye ‘Trace lysed blood’ le aɖuɖɔ me?

'Trace lysed blood' hã nye `(Microhematuria)` ƒomevi aɖe. ‘Trace’ fia agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ, abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene, si le sue akpa be woate ŋu akpɔe nusuekpɔmɔ̃ manɔmee. ‘Ʋu si wotsɔ ƒo ƒu’ fia be wogbã ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe gliwo eye wogblẽ wo dome . Le `(Microhematuria)` si sɔ me la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe gliwo megbãna o, ke boŋ wole nyuie eye womegblẽ o. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe vovototo sue aɖe le wo ame evea dome.

Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia (Microhematuria) ƒe dzesiwo?

Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu `(Microhematuria)` sia le la mekpɔa dzesi aɖeke o (si fia be `dzesi aɖeke mele wo ŋu` o). Eyae nye be, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò evɔ màse le ɖokuiwò me be vovototo aɖeke alo yeƒe dzi nadze eme o. Zi geɖe la, wokpɔnɛ le vome ne ɖɔkta le ŋku lém ɖe ŋuwò ƒe sia ƒe alo le `dodokpɔ bubu siwo wowɔna edziedzi` wɔm.

Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesi siwo le abe esiawo ene hã ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò:

• Hiahiã be woaɖe aɖuɖɔ zi geɖe wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa (`aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu`).
• Vevesese alo dzobibi ne wole aɖuɖɔ tom (dysuria).
• Axadziveve nye vevesese le wò ƒodo ƒe akpa eveawo, le wò akɔta tame tututu (afisi wò ayikuwo le).
• Asrã ƒe amedzidzedze .
• Ʋeʋẽ gbegblẽ aɖe le aɖuɖɔ me .

Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ŋuwò la, nunya anɔ eme be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ.

Nukatae ʋu le aɖuɖɔ me alea? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?

Susu geɖewo ateŋu anɔ anyi na `(Microhematuria)`. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo dometɔ vevitɔwo ŋu:

• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔlélewo (UTIs): Esiae nye nusi gbɔ wòtsona wu. Inflammation of the urethra , aɖuɖɔtoe enuenuEsia ate ŋu akplɔ lolo kple ƒodo ƒe vevesese kpe ɖe eŋu. Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu ana abi suesuesuewo nanɔ aɖuɖɔtoea me eye wòana ʋu nado.
• Wò ɣleti sia ɣleti ƒe dzinukpɔkpɔ (`dzinukpɔkpɔ`): Le nyɔnu ƒe dzinukpɔkpɔ me la, ʋu ateŋu atsaka kple aɖuɖɔ eye wòadze le dodokpɔwo me. Esia tae zi geɖe la, womewɔa aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ le dzinukpɔkpɔ me o.
• Atike aɖewo: Atike aɖewo siwo nènona, le kpɔɖeŋu me, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac), dɔlékuiwutikewo abe penicillin, kple ʋumenugbagbeviɣitikewo (e.g., warfarin, aspirin), hã ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ.
• Kamedede sesẽ: Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ɖe ame aɖewo dzi le kamedede sesẽ abe duƒuƒu alo titri ene wɔwɔ vɔ megbe. Zi geɖe la, esia nyona ɖe edzi le eɖokui si le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe.
• Enlarged prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH): Esia ate ŋu adze ŋutsu siwo xɔ wu ƒe 50 koŋ dzi.Prostate nye lãkusi sue aɖe si le tsinyegoe te. Ne elolo la, ate ŋu azi tsinyegoea dzi eye wòana ʋu nado.
• Kpe siwo le wò aɖuɖɔtoe me: Esiawo ate ŋu anye ayiku me kpewo, tsinyegoe me kpewo, alo tsinyegoe me kpewo. Kpe siawo ate ŋu aƒo wò aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe gli tsɛwo eye wòana ʋu nado le ŋuwò.
• Ayikudɔléle si nɔa anyi didi (CKD): Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne ayikuawo megate ŋu ɖea ʋu nyuie o, si wɔnɛ be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒoa ƒu ɖe aɖuɖɔ me.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe ʋuʋu: Ne tsinyegoe (mɔ si me aɖuɖɔ dona le) xaxa le teƒe aɖe la, ema hã ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso.
• Kansa ƒomevi aɖewo: Woate ŋu abu ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ be enye dzesi gbãtɔ le nɔnɔme sesẽwo abe tsinyegoe me kansa, ayiku me kansa, kple ʋuka me kansa ene me. Gake ele vevie be míaɖo ŋku edzi be menye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo katãe nye kansa o .

Ke hã, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo mate ŋu akpɔ nusi koŋ gbɔ ``Microhematuria'' sia tso o. Nya mawo tɔgbe hã li.

Aleke gbegbee wòanya wɔ be ``Microhematuria'' nanye kansa ƒe dzesi?

Esia nye nusi ŋu ame geɖe tsi dzi ɖo. Ne wodo amesiwo ŋu `(Microhematuria)` le kpɔ la, wokpɔe be kansa le wo dometɔ siwo ade 3 le alafa me (3%) ŋu. Esia fia be ne ame 100 xɔ `(Microhematuria) la,` wo dometɔ siwo ade 3 ate ŋu axɔ kansa. Gake afɔku si le wò be nàxɔ kansa la nɔ te ɖe nu bubu geɖe dzi. Nu siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Wò ƒexɔxɔ: Afɔku sia dzina ɖe edzi vie ne èle tsitsim.
• Nɔnɔmea ƒe sesẽme `(Microhematuria)`:Ema fia be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ agbɔsɔsɔme si le aɖuɖɔ me.
• Eɖanye atamanolae nènye o: Sigaretnono nye nu vevi aɖe si hea tsinyegoe me dɔdzẽ vɛ.

Eyata, mègavɔ̃ kansa le esi ``Microhematuria'' le ŋuwò ta ko o. Gake ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta ahanya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso.

Ðe nɔnɔme sia xɔa ame mea?

Ao, `(Microhematuria)` menye dɔléle si xɔa ame me o. Menye ame ɖeka gbɔe wòtsona yia ame bubu gbɔ o. `(Microhematuria)` nye nusi gbɔ `(UTIs)` tsona zi geɖe, togbɔ be ``Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)`` mexɔa gbɔdɔdɔ zi geɖe o hã, gake le go aɖewo me la, gbɔdɔdɔ ate ŋu ana dɔlélea xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi.

Amekae ate ŋu atu `(Microhematuria)` sia ɖo?

Ame sia ame ate ŋu axɔ ``Microhematuria``. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adze ame tsitsiwo kple ɖeviwo hã dzi . Togbɔ be nusiwo gbɔ wòtso ate ŋu ato vovo hã la, nɔnɔmea bɔ ɖe amesiame me.

Aleke ɖɔktawo dea dzesi esiae? (Dɔléle ƒe dzesi) .

Gbã la, ɖɔktaa abia wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya eye wòabia wò dzesiwo (ne woli). Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu abia nyawo abe:

• Ðe ʋu le wò aɖuɖɔ me kpɔa ?
• Ðe wò lolo dzi ɖe edzi alo ɖiɖi nyitsɔ laa?
• Ðe nènoa atama, tsɔa tsi ƒua gbe, alo zãa atamanu bubuwoa?
• Atike kawoe nènona? (siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o (OTC atikewo) kple vitaminwo (atike siwo wotsɔ kpena ɖe eŋu).
• Ðe nèzãa atike vɔ̃ɖiwoa?
• Ðe kansa, ʋu si le aɖuɖɔ me, alo ayikudɔ dze ame aɖe dzi le miaƒe ƒomea me kpɔa?

Ne wò ɖɔkta susu be ʋu le wò aɖuɖɔ me la, aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ geɖe atsɔ aɖo kpe nɔnɔme sia dzi (Microhematuria) eye wòake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi `(Microhematuria)`?

Ðɔkta ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ siwo gbɔna atsɔ anya ne ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ le ŋuwò eye wòake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu:

• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro: Woɖea wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe heɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔ me be woadoe kpɔ. Wozãa esia tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, agbɔsɔsɔme si le wo me, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple dɔlékuiwo ŋu gbã.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe dekɔnu: Ne aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ ɖee fia be dɔlékui aɖe le ame ŋu la, esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya nenye be aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔlékui (UTI) le eme eye ne ele nenema la, dɔlékui kawoe le ehem vɛ. Emegbe woate ŋu ana dɔlékuiwutike si sɔ.
• Ʋudodokpɔ: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋudodo blibo (CBC) kple serum creatinine. Esiawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya ne atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò, abe ayikudɔ si nɔa anyi didi (CKD), alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene.
• Nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe ƒe dodokpɔwo:Woate ŋu awɔ ultrasound scan, CT urogram, alo MRI scan. Esiawo ate ŋu ana wò ɖɔkta nakpɔ wò aɖuɖɔtoe, abe wò ayiku, tsinyegoe, kple tsinyegoe ene, ƒe nɔnɔmetata tsitotsito. Esiawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàlé ŋku ɖe nuwo abe kpewo, dɔdzẽ, kple kansa ene ŋu.
• Cystoscopy: Le dɔ sia wɔwɔ me la, ɖɔkta tsɔa mɔ̃ tsɛ aɖe si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe (si woyɔna be cystoscope, si me fotoɖemɔ̃ kple akaɖi le le eƒe nuwuwu) dea wò tsinyegoe me eye wòdoa wò tsinyegoe kple tsinyegoe ƒe eme. Esia ate ŋu ana ame ƒe dzi nadze eme vie, gake zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia le atike si wua alɔ̃dɔdɔ le teƒea me. Esia wɔnɛ be ɖɔktaa te ŋu kpɔa nuwo abe dɔdzẽ suesuesuewo, kpewo, kple abi siwo le wò tsinyegoe me ene.
• Biopsy: Ne wokpɔ teƒe aɖe si ŋu ɖikeke le le cystoscopy alo scan me la, ɖɔktaa azã aŋe atsɔ aɖe lãkusi sue aɖe le ŋutinu si ŋu dɔlélea le me (e.g., tsinyegoe, ayiku, prostate) eye wòadoe kpɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya dɔléle aɖe koŋ, vevietɔ kansa.

Menye amesiamee wowɔa dodokpɔ siawo katã na o. Wò ɖɔkta atso nya me le dodokpɔ siwo nàwɔ ŋu le wò nɔnɔmea, ƒe si nèxɔ, dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo, kple dodokpɔ bubuwo me tsonu nu.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​esia ŋui?

``Microhematuria'' ƒe atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso dzi. Ne wonya kpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso ko la, ɖɔktaa adze atikewɔwɔ si sɔ gɔme.

• Ne aɖuɖɔtoedɔ (UTI) le ŋuwò la, woate ŋu ana dɔlékuiwutikewo wò ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo.
• Ne ʋuka si me ʋu sina tona la lolo (BPH) la, woate ŋu ana atikewo be woatsɔ aɖe edzi akpɔtɔ (e.g. tamsulosin, terazosin) alo akpɔ eƒe tsitsi dzi (e.g. finasteride, dutasteride).
• Ne kpewo le aɖuɖɔtoea me la, woate ŋu ana atikewo (e.g. tamsulosin, nifedipine) be wòakpe ɖe wo ŋu woato bɔbɔe wu . Kpe aɖewo ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ atike bubuwo (abe lithotripsy) alo amekoko.
• Ne atike aɖewo, abe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ene, siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ayiku ŋu gbɔe esia tso la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be nàdzudzɔ atikeawo nono alo nàtrɔ ɖe atike bubu ŋu.
• Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ tɔtrɔ le wò nuɖuɖu ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu abia tso amesi ŋu ayikudɔléle si nɔa anyi didi (CKD) le si be wòaɖu protein, dze, kple potassium ʋɛ aɖewo ko .
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame be woaɖe kpewo, ʋuka ƒe akpa aɖewo, alo nane abe kansa ene ɖa.

Gake ne dodokpɔwo mete ŋu kpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso o la, ɖewohĩ màhiã atike aɖeke o.Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atiae be yeawɔ ɖe mɔnu aɖe si woyɔna be ‘lala ŋudzɔnɔnɔ’ dzi. Esia fia be woalé ŋku ɖe wò nɔnɔmea ŋu gake womawɔ atike na wò o vaseɖe esime wò dzesiwo natrɔ. Alo woate ŋu atiae be yewoawɔ nane si woyɔna be ‘dzikpɔkpɔ’. Esia fia be woagawɔ dodokpɔwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro ene le ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo ɖesiaɖe me.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe `(Microhematuria)` ƒe dzɔdzɔ nua?

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, manya wɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe `(Microhematuria)` nu keŋkeŋ o, elabena nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona dometɔ aɖewo gbɔ míaƒe ŋusẽ ŋu. Gake , tsi geɖe nono, lita 2-3 ya teti gbesiagbe, vevietɔ ne èle kame dem, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ. Esia nana aɖuɖɔa me mekɔna o eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu be aɖuɖɔtoea nanɔ dzadzɛ.

Azɔ hã, nusiwo gbɔna ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ:

• Asiɖeɖe le atamanono ŋu keŋkeŋ. Esiae nye dɔléle geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsinyegoe me dɔdzẽ, ƒe ke.
• Zã vevesesenutsitikewo abe NSAID ene abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene ko, eye ne ehiã ko. Menyo be nàno nusiawo edziedzi ɖe nu sue ɖesiaɖe ta o.
• Ƒo asa na keklẽŋusẽ kple atike aɖewo abe benzenes, amine ʋeʋĩwo, kple hydrocarbons (zi geɖe la, wokpɔa esiawo le dɔ siwo me dɔwɔƒewo, amadedewo, kple rababa le me).

Ɣekaɣie wòle be matsi dzi ɖe ``Microhematuria'' ŋu?

Enɔ te ɖe nusi le wò ʋu hem vɛ le wò aɖuɖɔ me dzi ŋutɔŋutɔ. Gake le goawo katã me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe wu li na amesiwo ŋu ``Microhematuria'' le be woƒe lãme nasẽ. Nu geɖe siwo gbɔ wòtsona la nyona ɖe edzi ne womewɔ atike na wo o, alo ne womewɔ atike na wo boo o. Ne ɖɔkta ɖo kpe edzi be ``Microhematuria'' le ŋuwò eye wòkpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso ko la, woateŋu ana wò susu nyui aɖe le nusi nàkpɔ mɔ na ŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Mànya ne microheaturia le ŋuwò o vaseɖe esime ɖɔkta do wò kpɔ hafi. Eyata, ne dzesi siwo ate ŋu ado ƒome kple ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ (e.g., tɔtrɔ le wò aɖuɖɔtoe me, dzobibi ne èle aɖuɖɔ ɖum , dzoxɔxɔ, vevesese le wò ƒodo ƒe akpa si le anyime) le ŋuwò la, ele be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta godoo. Ne wò dzesiwo nu sẽ wu, abe asrã sesẽ alo vevesese si womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ o ene la, anyo wu be nàyi dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe si wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ kpata enumake.

Ne ``Microhematuria'' nɔ ŋuwò do ŋgɔ eye ʋu si woate ŋu akpɔ le wò aɖuɖɔ me fifia (woyɔa esia be ``Gross Hematuria''), yi ɖɔkta enumake.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta?

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, anyo be nàbia nya siawo tɔgbe be nàse wò nɔnɔmea gɔme nyuie:

• Dodokpɔ kawoe nèkafu be mawɔ atsɔ ade dzesi ``(Microhematuria)'' sia?
• Nuka tae `(Microhematuria)` sia le ŋunye ɖo?
• Ðe mehiã atikewɔwɔa? Alo ɖe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu sɔ gbɔa?
• Ne atikewɔwɔ hiã la, atikewɔwɔ ka ƒomevie nèkafu? Ðe eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewo lia?
• Ðe mate ŋu agaxɔ ``Microhematuria`` nɔnɔme sia akea? Nukae wòle be mawɔ atsɔ axe mɔ ɖe enu?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe biabia siawo ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia nane si le ye si alo yeabu tame na yeƒe ɖɔkta o. Zi alesi nènya nu tso wò dɔlélea ŋui la, zi nenemae wòanyo wu.

Eyata nu vevi kawo dzie wòle be míaɖo ŋkui tso ŋutinya sia me?

Enyo, míeƒo nu geɖe tso ``Microhematuria'' ŋu fifia. Mlɔeba la, nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui lae nye esi:

• Microhematuria nye ʋu sue aɖe ƒe anyinɔnɔ le wò aɖuɖɔ me si le sue akpa be nàte ŋu akpɔe kple ŋku dzro. Zi geɖe la, woke ɖe eŋu le vo me, le dodokpɔ bubu me.
• Ame akpa gãtɔ siwo ŋu ``Microhematuria'' le mehiã atikewɔwɔ aɖeke o. Ne nane abe kpe alo nɔnɔme si nu sẽ wu gbɔe wòtso ko hafi wòhiã be woawɔ atike nɛ. Le go geɖe me la, womate ŋu ake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu o, eye le go mawo me la, ɖeko woléa ŋku ɖe eŋu.
• Nu geɖewo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Ate ŋu anye nusianu tso nu bɔbɔewo abe aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔléle (UTI) ene dzi va ɖo nɔnɔme siwo mebɔ o, siwo nu sẽ wu abe kansa ene dzi. Gake mègatsi dzi o, menye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo katãe nye afɔku o.
• Ne aɖuɖɔtoetetedɔ ƒe dzesi aɖewo siwo mebɔ o le ŋuwò (e.g., aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu , vevesese ne èle aɖuɖɔ tom , ʋu si dzena le aɖuɖɔ me) la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ.
• Ðɔkta lae ake ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso ŋu eye ne ehiã la, ana atike nyuitɔ kekeake wò. Eyata mègawɔ atike na ɖokuiwò o.

Nu vevitɔe nye be nàlé ŋku ɖe tɔtrɔ siwo le wò ŋutilã me ŋu eye nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne ehiã. To mɔ sia dzi la, woate ŋu ade dzesi kuxi geɖe kaba ahakpɔ wo gbɔ hafi woava zu nu sesẽ. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Ʋu le aɖuɖɔ me, Microhematuria, Microhematuria, Aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔléle, Ayikudɔ, Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro, Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo