Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso dɔla sue siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu ko: (Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo)?

Efɔ̃a? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzi dzɔa wò ŋutɔ, eye ɣebubuɣiwo la, èléa blanui alo doa dziku, alo? Alo ɖe wogblẽ wò ɖi nànɔ ta ƒom esi nèŋlɔ nane si ŋu nèsrɔ̃ nu tsoe vevie le dodokpɔ aɖe me bea? Esiawo katã tso dɔla sue siwo le vevie ŋutɔ siwo wɔa dɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã me gbɔ. Míele nu ƒom tso wo ŋu egbea.

Nukae nye esiawo (Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo)?

Kpuie ko la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo nye atikewo ƒe dɔla ƒomevi aɖe si míaƒe ŋutilã hiã . Wole abe ŋutsuvi sue siwo le dɔ wɔm le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe posudɔwɔƒe ene. Woƒe dɔe nye be woatsɔ atikewo ƒe dzesiwo, alo gbedasiwo, tso lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi (neuron) ɖeka me ayi lãmenugbagbevi si kplɔe ɖo si woɖo taɖodzinu na gbɔ. Lãmenugbagbevi sia si woɖo taɖodzinu na ate ŋu anye lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi bubu, alo ate ŋu anye lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi alo lãkusi.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kadodo aɖe tsyɔ míaƒe ŋutilã dzi. Míeyɔa esia be lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ . Ele abe elektrikkawo ƒe kadodo aɖe si le zɔzɔm to dukɔa me ene. Lãmetsiŋusẽ sia ɖoa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa sia akpa hexɔa wo. Menye nusi nèsusu, alesi nèsena le ɖokuiwò me, alesi wò lãmekawo ʋãna koe wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖo o, ke ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi wò ŋutinuwo wɔa dɔe hã dzi. Ne míagblɔe bubui la, lãmeka siawo kpɔa gome le nusianu si nèwɔna, tamebubu, kple seselelãme ɖesiaɖe me. Míaƒe lãmekawo xɔa nyatakakawo tso ŋutilãa ƒe akpa sia akpa eye woɖoa wo ɖa. Nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli ɣesiaɣi siae kpena ɖe ametia ŋu wòyia edzi wɔa dɔ nyuie.

Nuka dzie lãmekawo kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖo le míaƒe ŋutilã me?

Azɔ kpɔ nu geɖe siwo me dɔla sue siawo kpɔ gome le ɖa:

• Ekpɔa wò dzi ƒe tsotso kple ʋu ƒe sisi dzi .
• Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nègbɔa ya .
• Wonana lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu hã sɔ.
• Wokpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe wò tamesusuwo, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple seselelãmewo dzi . Bu eŋu kpɔ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzi dzɔa mí ŋutɔ, ɣebubuɣiwo la, míeléa blanui, vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa mí. Wokpɔa gome le nusiawo katã me.
• Ekpɔa alɔ̃dɔdɔ, abi ƒe dɔyɔyɔ, kple tsitsi ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo hã dzi .
• Woawoe afia alesi nuteɖeamedzia awɔ nui . Ame siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le ale si ŋutilãa wɔa nui ne vɔvɔ̃ ɖo ame alo tsi dzimaɖi me.
• Eɖɔa lãmetsiŋusẽwo ɖo .
• Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, dɔwuame, kple tsikɔwuame dzi .
• Woawoe wɔa nu ɖe ​​míaƒe sidzenu atɔ̃awo (nukpɔkpɔ, nusese, seselelãme, asikaka ame ŋu, kple nuvivi) ŋu.

Aleke ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ wɔa dɔe?

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbevi biliɔn geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Ewɔ nuku ŋutɔ, alo? Ne èno lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi sia la, akpa vevi etɔ̃ le eŋu:

• Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ŋutilã: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.
• Axon: Ahɔhɔ̃meka ƒe akpa didi aɖe si le abe asike ene si tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo toa ahɔhɔ̃mekaa dzi yia axon ƒe nuwuƒe.
• Axon ƒe nuwuƒe:Afi siae elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gbedasi ma va zua atikewo ƒe gbedasi le. Esia kpena ɖe (Neurotransmitters) ŋu. Emegbe woɖoa atike ƒe gbedasi sia ɖe lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi, lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi, alo lãkusi si kplɔe ɖo.

Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le lãmekawo ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ƒe axon ƒe nuwuwu. Wodzraa wo ɖo ɖe kotoku sue siwo ƒe gliwo le tsɛ siwo woyɔna be synaptic vesicles . Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe molecule akpe geɖe ate ŋu anɔ kotoku ɖeka me. Bu eŋu abe agbalẽgo suewo ene.

Fifia, ne gbedasi alo dzesi aɖe zɔ to lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe me la, elektrikŋusẽ si le dzesi ma me nana ahɔhɔ̃mekaa blana ɖe lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ƒe lãkusi ŋu, le lãmenugbagbevi la ƒe nuwuwu tututu. Emegbe, woɖea ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo le gbedasia tsɔm fifia la doa goe le axon ƒe nuwuƒe. Esia dona ɖe teƒe sue aɖe si tsi yɔ fũu le lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka kple lãmenugbagbevi si kplɔe ɖo si woɖo taɖodzinu na (si ate ŋu anye lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi bubu, lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi, alo lãkusi) dome. Teƒe sia le sue ŋutɔ, eƒe didime mede nanometer 40 (nm) o. Ne èbu alesi teƒe sia le suee ŋu la, wò ɖa ƒe ka ɖeka keke abe nanometa 75,000 ene.

Woyɔa teƒe sue sia be synaptic junction . Afi siae ahɔhɔ̃mekawo tsɔa gbedasia yinae. Ahɔhɔ̃meka ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe blana ɖe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe koŋ si le lãmenugbagbevi si woɖo taɖodzinu na la ŋu. Abe alesi ko woate ŋu aʋu safui ne wotsɔe de safui ƒe do aɖe koŋ me ko ene. Ne wonya bla ahɔhɔ̃mekaa ko la, eʋãa tɔtrɔ alo dɔwɔwɔ le lãmenugbagbevi si woɖo taɖodzinu na me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu ana lãmeka bubu nado elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi, lãmeka aɖe natsi, alo lãkusi aɖe nado lãmetsi aɖe.

Gbedasi ka ƒomevie ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ɖona ɖe lãmenugbagbevi si woɖo taɖodzinu na?

Dɔla siawo, alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo, wɔa nu vevi etɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka kple woƒe gbedasiwo, le ahɔhɔ̃meka ƒomevi si le eme nu.

• Gbedasi siwo doa dzidzɔ na ame: Ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo ƒomevi "doa dzidzɔ na" lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe eye " wotsɔa gbedasia yia edzi ." Eyae nye be gbedasia yia gaxɔ si kplɔe ɖo me. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye Glutamate , Epinephrine, kple Norepinephrine .
• Gbedasi siwo xea mɔ na dɔa: Wozãa esiawo tsɔ tɔa te alo xea mɔ na atike ƒe gbedasi be wòagayi ŋgɔ o. Ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) , glycine, kple serotonin.
• Gbedasi siwo trɔa asi le nu ŋu: Esiawo (ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe atikewo ƒe dɔla bubuwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi dzi. Abe "wo tɔtrɔ vie" ene. Eyae nye be wowɔa asitɔtrɔ suesuesuewo le alesi lãmenugbagbeviwo doa ka kple wo nɔewo le ƒunukpeƒea ŋu. Azɔ hã, wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lãmekawo ƒe lãmenugbagbevi gbogbo aɖewo dzi le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.

Nukae dzɔna ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo dzi ne wogblɔ gbedasia vɔ?

Enyo, fifia ahɔhɔ̃mekawo tsɔ woƒe gbedasia yi. Nukae dzɔna emegbe? Ele be molecule siawo nadzo le synaptic cleft (si le lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka kple eƒe lãmenugbagbevi si kplɔe ɖo dome) me. Ne menye nenema o la, ɖeko woayi edzi anɔ gbedasiwo ɖom ɖa, alo? Esia dzɔna le mɔ vevi etɔ̃ nu:

• Wobuna vivivi (kaka) .
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ma ke si ɖe asi le wo ŋu la gaxɔa wo eye wogazãa wo ake (reuptake) , abe ɖe wole wo zãm ene.
• Enzyme siwo le synapse la me gblẽnɛ (degradation) , si wɔnɛ be megate ŋu blana ɖe lãmenugbagbevi si xɔa dɔa ŋu ake o.

Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒomevi nenie li?

Fifia dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo ke ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒomevi 100 ya teti ŋu. Eye woxɔe se be nu geɖewo gali woake ɖe wo ŋu. Woate ŋu ama wo ɖe hatsotsowo me le woƒe atikewo ƒe nɔnɔme nu. Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe hatsotso vevitɔ ʋɛ aɖewo siwo ŋu míesena zi geɖe, ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo nye wo tɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.

Amino acid (Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) .

Esiawo (ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) kpɔa gome le míaƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ geɖe me.

• Glutamate: Esiae nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vevitɔ le míaƒe lãmekawo me. Ebɔ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me vevietɔ. Ele vevie na susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ veviwo abe tamebubu, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ene. Wogblɔ be glutamate ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ƒe masɔmasɔ do ƒome kple Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle , tagbɔdɔléle , Parkinson ƒe dɔléle, kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ .
• Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): GABA ye nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔxenu vevitɔ le míaƒe lãmekawo me, vevietɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a me. Enaa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nɔa ɖoɖo nu eye wòxea mɔ na kuxiwo abe dzimaɖitsitsi , dzikudodo, susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, asrãdɔ, kple blanuiléle ene .
• Glycine: Glycine ye nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔxenu vevitɔ le míaƒe aklã me. Glycine kpɔa gome le tome nyatakakawo ŋudɔwɔwɔ, vevesese ƒe kaka, kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ me.

Monoamines (Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) .

Esiawo (Neurotransmitters) wɔa dɔ vovovo geɖe le míaƒe lãmekawo me, vevietɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a me. Woɖɔa sidzedze, nukpɔkpɔ, susu, kple seselelãmewo ɖo. Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔléle geɖe do ƒome kple nusiwo mesɔ o le monoamines (Neurotransmitters) siawo me. Azɔ hã, atike geɖe siwo míezãna zi geɖe la kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe esiawo dzi (Neurotransmitters).

• Serotonin: Serotonin nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Serotonin kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖɔa míaƒe seselelãme, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, gbɔdɔdɔ, dzimaɖitsitsi, nuɖuɖudzroame, kple vevesese ɖo. Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple serotonin ƒe dadasɔmakpɔmakpɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:Ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe seselelãme ƒe dɔléle, dzimaɖitsitsi, blanuiléle, fibromyalgia, kple vevesese atraɖii. Woyɔa atike siwo daa dɔléle siawo to serotonin dzi ɖuɖu me be SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) kple SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) .
• Histamine: Histamine kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuwo abe ŋudzɔnɔnɔ, nuɖuɖu ƒe nɔnɔme, kple nusiwo ʋãa ame le ŋutilã me dzi. Histamine kpɔa gome le nɔnɔmewo abe asrã , aɖuɖɔtoe me ʋuʋu, lãkusi ƒe ʋuʋu, kple ʋuka me ʋu ƒe sisi ene me.
• Dopamine: Dopamine kpɔa gome le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe "fetuɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖo" me. Esia fia be woase vivi na ame, woaʋã ame vevie, eye woasrɔ̃ nu. Dopamine kpena ɖe ame ŋu le susu, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, seselelãme, kple ʋãme hã me. Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple dopamine ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie dometɔ aɖewoe nye Parkinson ƒe dɔléle , tagbɔdɔléle , tagbɔdɔléle , afɔ siwo meɖea dzi ɖi o ƒe dɔléle , kple susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) . Atike geɖe siwo zu numame na ame (abe cocaine, methamphetamine, kple amphetamines ene) kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dopamine ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi tẽ.
• Epinephrine: Epinephrine (si woyɔna hã be adrenaline) kple norepinephrine (nya geɖe tso esia ŋu le ete) ye nye nusiwo ʋãa míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe " avuwɔwɔ alo sisi ƒe ŋuɖoɖo " ɖe vɔvɔ̃ kple nuteɖeamedzi ŋu. Ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo dzia míaƒe dzi ƒe tsotso, gbɔgbɔ, ʋu ƒe sisi, sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me, ʋu ƒe sisi ɖe lãmekawo me, kple míaƒe ŋutete be míaƒe susu nanɔ nuteɖeamedzi vovovowo ŋu ahawɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu. Epinephrine zazã fũ ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxiwo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, suklidɔ, kple dzidɔ ene vɛ. Abe atike ene la, wozãa epinephrine tsɔ daa anaphylaxis (nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe), asrãdɔ, dzidɔ, kple dɔlékui sesẽwo.
• Norepinephrine: Norepinephrine (si woyɔna hã be noradrenaline) nana ʋu ƒe sisi kple dzi ƒe tsotso dzina ɖe edzi. Wonyae be ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ŋudzɔnɔnɔ, nyɔnyrɔ̃, nyametsotsowɔwɔ, susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nu ŋu, kple susu tsɔtsɔ ɖo nu ŋu dzi. Atike geɖe (atike siwo doa ŋusẽ ame kple blanuilélenutsitikewo) wɔa dɔ to norepinephrine ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me be wòana amewo ƒe susu nanɔ nu ŋu nyuie wu le nɔnɔmewo abe ADHD ene me, alo to asitɔtrɔ le norepinephrine ŋu be woaɖe blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ.

Peptides (Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) .

Peptide nye amino acid ƒe polymer, alo kɔsɔkɔsɔ ƒomevi aɖe.

• Endorphins: Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui:Endorphins nye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dzɔdzɔme vevesesenutsitikewo. Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi míesea vevee dzi. Ne endorphins do la, eɖea vevesese dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònana wòsena le eɖokui me be "wole dedie" . Endorphins ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ ate ŋu atso fibromyalgia kple taɖuame ƒomevi aɖewo gbɔ.

Acetylcholine si woyɔna be acetylcholine

Ahɔhɔ̃meka sia wɔa dɔ geɖe le míaƒe lãmeka siwo le titina (CNS - ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã) kple lãmeka siwo le gota (lãmeka siwo kekena tso titina lãmekawo me) me. Acetylcholine dona tso lãmeka geɖe siwo le míaƒe lãmeka siwo le wo ɖokui si, siwo kpɔa dzi ƒe tsotso, ʋu ƒe sisi, kple dɔgbo ƒe ʋuʋu dzi la me. Acetylcholine kpɔa gome le lãmekawo ƒe tete, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, nusiwo ʋãa ame, gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dzodzro, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, kple nusɔsrɔ̃ me. Acetylcholine ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ƒe masɔmasɔ do ƒome kple lãmesẽkuxiwo abe Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle , asrãdɔ, kple lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu ene.

Susu kawo tae ahɔhɔ̃meka aɖe mewɔa dɔ nyuie o?

Nu geɖe ate ŋu agblẽ eye wòana ahɔhɔ̃mekawo nagawɔ dɔ nyuie o. Zi geɖe la, kuxi ʋɛ aɖewo abe esiawo ene li:

• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔlékuiwutike ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ƒe wɔwɔ alo eƒe dodo fũ akpa alo ʋɛ akpa.
• Lãmenugbagbevi si xɔa gbedasia (lãmenugbagbevi, lãmeka, alo lãkusi) si xɔa gbedasia mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o . Emegbe, ahɔhɔ̃meka si wɔa dɔ nyuie gɔ̃ hã mate ŋu ade dzesi lãmenugbagbevi si kplɔe ɖo nyuie o.
• Dzoxɔxɔ kple nusiwo gblẽ le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi ŋu xea mɔ na lãmenugbagbevi siwo xɔa ahɔhɔ̃mekawo be woagaxɔ ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo me dɔlékuiwo le o (le kpɔɖeŋu me: nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be myasthenia gravis ).
• (Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) Gbugbɔgaxɔ kabakaba .
• Enzymewo xea mɔ na ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ , si wɔnɛ be woƒe mɔzɔzɔ yi lãmenugbagbevi si woɖo taɖodzinu na gbɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.

Kuxi siwo le lãmekawo ƒe akpa bubuwo, dɔléle siwo li xoxo, alo atike siwo nènona ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo dzi. Azɔ hã, ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo mewɔa dɔ nyuie o la, dɔlélewo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Acetylcholine si mesɔ gbɔ o ate ŋu ana ame naɖo ŋku nu dzi si wokpɔna le Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea me .
• Serotonin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ ate ŋu ado ƒome kple autism spectrum disorders .
• Glutamate ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo GABA ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ate ŋu ana ahɔhɔ̃mekawo natɔ kpata wòagbɔ eme le ahɔhɔ̃a me, si ana ame naxɔ alɔ̃ .
• Norepinephrine kple dopamine ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi kple glutamate ƒe kaka ƒe masɔmasɔ hea alɔ̃madɔmadɔ vɛ.Ewɔa akpa aɖe le nɔnɔmea me.

Aleke atikewo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzii?

Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo de dzesi asixɔxɔ kple akpa si ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le míaƒe lãmekawo me. Wokpɔe hã be ele vevie be woato atike siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe atikewo ƒe dɔla siawo dzi atsɔ ada lãmesẽkuxi geɖe. Atike geɖe, vevietɔ esiwo daa ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo, wɔa dɔ to ŋusẽkpɔkpɔ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo dzi le mɔ vovovowo nu.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, atike vɔ̃ɖi aɖewo le abe ʋukulawo ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wotua mɔwo be ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woɖea mɔ ʋuwo toa eme. Nu ma ke atikewo hã wɔa le ahɔhɔ̃mekawo hã gome.

Atikewo ate ŋu:

• Xexe mɔ na enzyme si gblẽa ahɔhɔ̃meka aɖe me, si wɔnɛ be ahɔhɔ̃meka ma ƒe akpa gãtɔ te ŋu ɖoa lãmekawo ƒe dɔlékuiwo gbɔ.
• Le kpɔɖeŋu me: Donepezil, Galantamine, kple Rivastigmine xea mɔ na dɔlékui si nye acetylcholinesterase, si gblẽa ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si nye acetylcholine. Wozãa atike siawo tsɔ naa ŋkuɖoɖonudzi kple susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nali ke eye wònana wònyona ɖe edzi le amesiwo ŋu Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie bubuwo le me.

• Xe mɔ na ahɔhɔ̃mekawo be wòagaɖo eƒe xɔla o.
• Kpɔɖeŋu: SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) nye atikewo ƒe hatsotso aɖe si xea mɔ na serotonin ƒe gege ɖe lãmekawo me. Atike siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòada blanuiléle, dzimaɖitsitsi, kple susumedɔléle bubuwo.

• Xexe mɔ na ahɔhɔ̃meka aɖe ƒe dodo tso lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe me.
• Kpɔɖeŋu: Lithium, si nye atike si wozãna tsɔ daa alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, wɔa dɔ to mɔxexe ɖe norepinephrine ƒe dodo nu, vaseɖe afi aɖe. Wozãnɛ tsɔ daa tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder .

Nu vevitɔ kekeake si dzi nàɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Eyata, ɖewohĩ èse egɔme be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo nye dɔla sue vevi siwo kpɔa gome le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe kloe me. Kpuie ko la, woawoe nye atikewo ƒe dɔla siwo tsɔa lãmeka aɖe ƒe gbedasi tso lãmeka ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ɖeka me yia bubu me. Ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ mele mía ŋu o la, míaƒe ŋutilã mate ŋu awɔ dɔ o.

Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔlékui aɖe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ alo eƒe ʋɛ akpa ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxi vovovowo vɛ. Atike siwo míenona dometɔ geɖe wɔa dɔ be woadzi ahɔhɔ̃meka siawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ alo woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe edzi alo aɖe wo dzi akpɔtɔ.

Eya ta ne susu me mekɔ o, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, alo ne ède dzesii be tɔtrɔ aɖe va le wò nuwɔna me la, mègahe ɖe megbe le nuƒoƒo kple ɖɔkta me o. Ate ŋu atso tɔtrɔ si va le amesiawo (ahɔhɔ̃mekawo) ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me gbɔ. Atikewɔwɔ siwo sɔ li na ema.

Mele mɔ kpɔm be ne ènya atikewɔdɔla wɔnuku siawo siwo le wò ŋutilã me la, akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse wò lãmesẽ gɔme nyuie wu!

` Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo, ahɔhɔ̃, lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, atikewo ƒe dɔlawo, susu ƒe lãmesẽ, seselelãmewo