Nukawoe nye neutrophil siawo le wò ʋu ŋuti nyatakaka me?

Ðe wodo ʋu kpɔ eye nèlé ŋku ɖe nyatakakaa ŋu hesusu be, "Nukae esia fia?" Le nya siwo le abe WBC, RBC, kple Platelets ene dome la, ɖewohĩ èkpɔ nya "Neutrophils" kpɔ. Zi geɖe la, míeléa ŋku ɖe nusiawo ŋu boo o eye míeɖoa to nya si ɖɔkta la gblɔna ko. Gake ènya be neutrophil siawo nye asrafowo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo vevi aɖe ŋutɔ eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã mea? Egbea, míaƒo nu tso lãmenugbagbevi siawo siwo kpɔa tawò le ɖoɖoezizi me tso dɔléle siwo le wò ŋutilã me la ŋu.

Kpuie ko la, amekawoe nye neutrophil siawo?

Tsɔe be wò ŋutilã nye dukɔ gã aɖe. Asrafoha gã aɖe li be woakpɔ dukɔ sia ta. Asrafoha siae nye nusi míeyɔna be "Dɔlélenutsiŋutete". Asrafoha sia ƒe alɔdzewo to vovo. Nenema kee lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovowo le míaƒe ʋu me.

Neutrophils nye lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe si le míaƒe ʋu me si woyɔna be White Blood Cells (alo Leukocytes). Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawoe nye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe aʋakɔ. Le asrafoha sia me la, neutrophils ye nye asrafoha tɔxɛ siwo le ŋgɔgbe, gbãtɔ siwo ƒua du yia aʋa ɖesiaɖe me. Abe kpovitɔwo ƒe amedzidzedze ƒe dɔwɔƒe ene.

Neutrophils nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siwo le míaƒe ʋu me ƒe 55% va ɖo 70% . Ne èzã xexlẽdzesi sia la, ɖewohĩ àte ŋu ase alesi gbegbe lãmenugbagbevi siawo le vevie le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ me nɔnɔ me gɔme. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, wole lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be granulocytes me. Esia fia be nu suesuesue siwo ate ŋu atsrɔ̃ dɔlékuiwo la le lãmenugbagbevi siawo me.

Eyata dɔ kae nye neutrophil siawo ƒe dɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ?

Dɔ vevitɔ kple vevitɔ kekeake si neutrophils wɔnae nye be woawɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo.

Mina míase esia gɔme kple kpɔɖeŋu sue aɖe. Tsɔe be èle dɔ wɔm le nuɖaƒe eye nètso wò asibidɛ ɖe hɛ dzi le vo me. Fifia abi si wotso la ʋu mɔ na dɔlékuiwo abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo tso nutoa me be woage ɖe wò ŋutilã me.

Esiae nye ɣeyiɣi si me míaƒe neutrophil-srafowo dzea woƒe dɔ gɔme.

1. Kaƒoƒo kpata xɔxɔ: Lãmenugbagbevi siwo xɔ abi kple dɔlékui siwo va dze wo dzi la ɖea atike ƒe dzesi aɖewo ɖea go. Esia le abe kaƒoƒo kpata aɖe si gblɔna be, "Futɔ aɖe le afisia, va kaba!"

2. Yi aʋagbedzi enumake: Ne wokpɔ dzesi sia la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ akpe geɖe siwo le tsatsam le ʋukawo me la ƒua du yia afisi woxɔ abi le. Esiawoe nye dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbevi gbãtɔ siwo va ɖo afima (First Responders).

3. Futɔa ƒoƒo ɖe enu kple eƒoƒo ɖe eme:Neutrophils siwo va ɖo aʋagbedzi ƒo xlã dɔlékuiwo, abe dɔlékuiwo ene, siwo ge ɖe ŋutilãa me eye ‘womi’ wo. Míeyɔa nuwɔna sia be "phagocytosis." Kpuie ko la, woléa dɔlékuia, miae, eye wozãa enzyme siwo le woƒe ŋutilã me tsɔ ɖunɛ hetsrɔ̃nɛ.

4. Avuwɔwɔa me tsonu: Esiae nye esime abi la biã vie, vuvu, eye wòxɔ dzo. Míeyɔa esia be dɔdzẽ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò abi "aɖe tsi" ado goe, alo? Zi geɖe la, ʋuʋudedi ma nyea lãmenugbagbevi siwo nye neutrophil siwo ku le avuwɔwɔa me, siwo tsrɔ̃ dɔlékuiwo, kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kakɛwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

Ne neutrophils ɖu dɔlékuia dzi le mɔ sia nu vɔ la, ekpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be wòadze abi ƒe dɔyɔyɔ gɔme. Eyata fifia èse dɔ gã si lãmenugbagbevi sue siawo wɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me gɔmea?

Aleke neutrophils dzɔna henɔa agbee?

Ŋusẽ tɔxɛ sia si woyɔna be neutrophils la dzɔna le míaƒe ƒumeŋuɖui me. Ele abe asrafowo ƒe hehexɔƒe ene. Afima, ne wowɔ lãmenugbagbevi siawo hetsi bliboe vɔ la, woɖea asi le wo ŋu yia ʋukawo me. Emegbe, wotoa ʋukawo me toa ŋutilã bliboa me, nɔa tsa ɖim le lãmekawo kple ʋukawo me, henɔa futɔwo dim.

Nusi wɔ nuku enye be neutrophil cell sia ƒe agbenɔƒe le kpuie ŋutɔ. Mede gaƒoƒo 24 o. Ema fia be neutrophils siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me egbea la mesɔ kple esiwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me etsɔ o. Le esia ta la, ele be míaƒe ƒumeŋuɖui nawɔ neutrophil yeye biliɔn geɖe gbesiagbe (ame tsitsi si le lãmesẽ me wɔa nusi wu biliɔn 100 gbesiagbe). Esia ɖe alesi míaƒe ŋutilã dzra ɖo nyuie be wòakpɔ eɖokui ta tso dɔlékuiwo me la fia.

Nɔnɔme siwo tso tɔtrɔ siwo va le neutrophil ƒe xexlẽme me gbɔ

Abe nusianu ene la, ele be neutrophils ƒe xexlẽme nanɔ míaƒe ŋutilã me le teƒe aɖe. Ele be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo ade 2,500 va ɖo 7,000 nanɔ ame tsitsi si le lãmesẽ me si le ʋu microlita ɖeka me. Ne xexlẽme sia ɖiɖi ŋutɔ alo sɔ gbɔ sã wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee la, ate ŋu anye lãmesẽkuxi aɖe ƒe dzesi.

Dzesi kawoe ɖee fia be kuxi aɖe le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme ŋu?

Ne wò neutrophil ƒe xexlẽme le sue alo sɔ gbɔ le mɔ si mesɔ o nu la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi aɖewo. Vevietɔ ne neutrophils mesɔ gbɔ o (neutropenia) la, ŋutete si le ŋutilãa ŋu be wòawɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be wòte ŋu dzea dɔ bɔbɔe.

Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ aƒo nu tso eŋu.

Dodokpɔ ka ƒomevie ɖɔktaa awɔ?

Ne èyɔ dzesi siawo la, ɖɔkta la ado wò kpɔ eye zi geɖe la, ɖea gbe be woado wò ʋu kpɔ.

• Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo (CBC): Wogayɔnae be FBC (Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo), esia naa lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi siwo katã le wò ʋu me, abe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ene, ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le goawo katã me.
• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): Esia dzidzea neutrophils ƒe xexlẽme ŋutɔŋutɔ le wò ʋu me. Esiae nye dodokpɔ vevitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ anya wò neutrophil ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dodokpɔ siawo me tsonu dzi atso nya me be yeagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ anya nɔnɔme si gbɔ wòtso si le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖem kpɔtɔ alo le dzidzim ɖe edzi.

Aleke míewɔna be míaƒe neutrophil-ʋakɔa nanɔ lãmesẽ me?

Enye míaƒe agbanɔamedzi be míana ŋutilã siawo ƒe ametakpɔnu nasẽ. Ema fia be míana míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete nasẽ. Esia mehiã dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ o, numame bɔbɔe ʋɛ aɖewo li míate ŋu ade míaƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me.

• Kpɔ dzadzɛnyenye dzi: Ne ètsɔ adzalẽ kple tsi klɔ asi nyuie edziedzi ate ŋu awɔ akpa gã aɖe le mɔxexe ɖe dɔlékuiwo ƒe kaka nu me.
• Ƒo nuɖuɖu si da sɔ: De amagbewo, atikutsetsewo, kple mɔli siwo me vitamin kple mineral sɔ gbɔ ɖo la wò nuɖuɖu me. Nunyiame siawo le vevie na míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe wɔwɔ kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Da abixɔxɔ nyuie:Ne abi sue aɖee wònye hã la, kɔ eŋu nyuie eye nàde atike ne ehiã be nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu.
• Dɔ alɔ̃ nyuie: Alɔ̃dɔdɔ nyuie gbesiagbe le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.
• Ƒo asa na atamanono: Atamanono nana dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔna eye ate ŋu ana neutrophil ƒe xexlẽme nasɔ gbɔ le mɔ si mesɔ o hã nu.

Nu siawo dzi wɔwɔ ana wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete, vevietɔ neutrophil-srafo siawo, nado ŋusẽ gã aɖe be nànɔ lãmesẽ me.