Èkpɔ ame aɖe le dɔnɔdzikpɔʋu me alo le kɔdzi ƒe xɔ si me wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ le kpata (ETU) me, si gbɔgbɔ sesẽna, edoa ametakpɔnu ɖe mo, eye wotsɔ akplo sue aɖe kpe ɖe eŋu be wòana oxygen wo kpɔa ? Emae nye nusi woyɔna zi geɖe be Non-Rebreather Mask . Esia nye atikewɔnu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si wozãna tsɔ ɖea amewo le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me. Eyata, mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe eye eme nakɔ egbea.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM)?
Non-Rebreather Mask, alo NRM abe alesi ɖɔktawo yɔnae ene, nye modzakaɖenu tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna tsɔ naa oxygen sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ na ame kaba, zi geɖe le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me.
Bu eŋu abe modzakaɖenu ene. Wotrɔ asi le eŋu be wòasɔ ɖe wò nu kple ŋɔti dzi. Wotsɔa elastic band si ƒoa xlã wò ta blanɛ ɖe wò mo. Akplo sue aɖe si me kɔ si me oxygen yɔ fũu la kpe ɖe ametakpɔnua ŋu. Woyɔa esia be ‘tsidzraɖoƒe kotoku’. Emegbe wotsɔa mɔ̃ aɖe doa ka kple akplo sia ɖe ɔksidzin-go aɖe ŋu. Zi geɖe la, wozãa esia le kɔdzi, vevietɔ le Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) alo le dɔnɔdzikpɔʋu si kplɔa dɔnɔ yia kɔdzi me.
Nu gãtɔ kekeake si le ametakpɔnu sia ŋue nye mɔ ɖeka ƒe ʋuƒo siwo na ya te ŋu toa mɔ ɖeka ko dzi . Esia fia be ne ègbɔ ya la, ɔksidzin dzadzɛ si tso oxygen kotokua me koe gena ɖe wò ŋutilã me, eye ya si nègbɔna ( carbon dioxide ) megatrɔna yia akploa me o, ke boŋ edoa go to ʋuƒo bubu siwo le ametakpɔnu la me. Esia fia be mègagbɔ ya si nègbɔ la ɖe megbe o. Azɔ hã, ya si tso gota gome la megena ɖe ametakpɔnu la me o. Eyata oxygen si metsaka kple naneke o ƒe alafa memamã geɖe le wò lãkusiwo me.
Ɣekaɣie wozãa ametakpɔnu sia?
Zi geɖe la, wozãa Non-Rebreather Mask ne ame ƒe ʋu me oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le sue ŋutɔ, gake woate ŋu agbɔ ya le wo ɖokui si kokoko . Esia menye mɔ̃ si gbɔa ya na wò abe yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ ene o, ke boŋ enye esi naa oxygen bubu kpena ɖe gbɔgbɔ si nègbɔna ŋu.
Nudzɔdzɔ kpata mawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:
- Dzudzɔ si wogbɔna: Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be èle ame aɖe si xaxa ɖe aƒe me dzobibi me. Amea gbɔ dzudzɔ geɖe, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le woƒe lãkusiwo ŋu eye wòana oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le woƒe ʋu me naɖiɖi ŋutɔ. Le nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe me la, wozãa ametakpɔnu sia tsɔ naa oxygen kabakaba.
- Aɖi si nye carbon monoxide ƒe aɖi. Esia nye nɔnɔme si me afɔku le ŋutɔ. Ametakpɔnu sia le vevie be wòana oxygen nasɔ gbɔ ɖe nɔnɔme mawo me.
- Nuveviwɔame le lãkusiwo ŋu: Gbɔgbɔ ate ŋu asesẽ na amesi xɔ abi vevie le akɔta kple lãkusi me le nane abe ʋufɔku gã aɖe ene ta. Wozãa esia hã le nɔnɔme mawo me.
- Cluster headaches : Esia nye nya tɔxɛ aɖe vie. Esia nye taɖuame si nu sẽ ŋutɔ, si womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ o. Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be ne wona oxygen sɔ gbɔ le taɖuame sia ƒomevi me la, enaa gbɔdzɔe ame.
- Yagbɔgbɔdɔ sesẽ si nɔa anyi didi ƒe sesẽ: Ne ame si ŋu dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) alo Cystic Fibrosis le la ƒe nɔnɔmea gagblẽ ɖe edzi kasia eye gbɔgbɔ sesẽna nɛ la, woxɔa kɔdzi eye wonaa oxygen to ametakpɔnu sia dzi.
Vevietɔ: Ne èsusu be ye alo ame aɖe si nènya gbɔ ya si woyɔna be carbon monoxide alo aɖiya bubu aɖe la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàƒo ka na Dukɔa ƒe Aɖi Ŋuti Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe si le Colombo Dukɔa ƒe Kɔdzi axɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake hafi ayi kɔdzi.
Vovototo kae le Non-Rebreather Mask kple oxygen mask ƒomevi bubuwo dome?
Ðewohĩ èkpɔ oxygen-nutsyɔnu ƒomevi bubuwo le kɔdziwo kpɔ. Woƒe ƒomevi vevi eveawoe nye Non-Rebreather Mask kple Partial Rebreather Mask. Vovototo vevitɔ si le wo ame evea domee nye ya agbɔsɔsɔme si nègagbɔna.
Mina míalé ŋku ɖe kplɔ̃ sia ŋu atsɔ aɖe esia me geɖe wu.
| Ŋutinu | Ametakpɔnu Si Menye Gbugbɔgagbɔgblɔ O (NRM) . | Akpa aɖe Gbugbɔgbɔgbɔ Mask |
|---|---|---|
| Valvɔwo | Mɔ ɖeka dzi ʋuƒo siwo wɔa dɔ le mɔ ɖeka ko dzi li. | Mɔ eve dzi valvɔwo li. |
| Ya gbɔgbɔ | Oxygen dzadzɛ koe tsoa oxygen-goa me. Ya aɖeke si le egodo megena ɖe eme o. | Wotsaka oxygen si le oxygen-goa me kple ya vi aɖe si wodona kple gota ya vi aɖe. |
| Oxygen ƒe alafa memamã si woxɔ (FIO2) . | Ekɔ ŋutɔ (anɔ abe 60% - 90%). | Kɔkɔ, gake ebɔbɔ wu NRM (anɔ abe 40% - 60%). |
| Afɔku si le ame ƒe ʋuʋu ŋu | Afɔkua lolo ŋutɔ ne oxygen-goa vɔ. | Afɔkua le sue elabena gota ya ate ŋu age ɖe eme. |
Nukae nye FIO2?
Nya sia si nye FIO2 (Fraction of Inspired Oxygen) ate ŋu anye nu yeye na wò. Kpuie ko la, efia “oxygen ƒe alafa memamã si le ya si míegbɔna me.” Ya si míegbɔna zi geɖe la, oxygen si ade 21% ye le eme. Non-Rebreather Mask ateŋu adzi agbɔsɔsɔ sia ɖe edzi va ɖo 90%. Ema ɖe alesi gbegbe ŋusẽ le mɔ̃ sia ŋui fia.
Viɖe kawoe le esia ŋu kple nusiwo me afɔku le wu?
Viɖe
Viɖe gãtɔ kple ɖeka kolia si le ametakpɔnu sia ŋue nye be ate ŋu ana oxygen si sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ na dɔnɔ kaba . Zi geɖe la, ŋutete sia le vevie ŋutɔ le amesi ƒe ʋu me oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖiɖi afɔkutɔe la ƒe agbe ɖeɖe me.
Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu & Afɔku siwo le eme
Afɔku gãtɔ kple esi nu sẽ wu si le ametakpɔnu si megagbɔa ya o me enye gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe .
Bu eŋu kpɔ be, ne èzã ametakpɔnu sia la, oxygen si le oxygen-goa me koe nàte ŋu agbɔ. Ya aɖeke metsoa gota gena ɖe eme o. Eyata ne oxygen-goa vɔ le susu aɖe ta la, dɔnɔa ate ŋu agbɔ ya eye wòaku gɔ̃ hã le esi ya bubu aɖeke megali wòagbɔ o ta.
Le susu sia tututu ta la, ele be ɖɔkta alo dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo nalé ŋku ɖe dɔnɔ si do Non-Rebreather Mask ŋu nyuie ŋutɔ, eye woalé ŋku ɖe oxygen-goa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu ɣesiaɣi.
Ðe womate ŋu azã ametakpɔnu sia le aƒeme oa?
Menye nenema kura o. Non-Rebreather Mask menye mɔ̃ si woazã le aƒeme o. Le afɔku gã siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ta la, kɔdziwo, xɔ siwo me wowɔa dɔ kpata le, kple atikewɔlawo ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te tẽ koe wozãnɛ le.
Ne wò alo wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe hiã oxygen-dɔdamɔnu le aƒeme le gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔléle si nɔa anyi didi ta la, mɔ̃ bubu siwo le dedie li siwo woate ŋu azã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nasal cannula (mɔ̃ si me mɔ̃ sue eve siwo wotsɔ dea ŋɔti me le). Togbɔ be enaa oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋɛ wu hã la, enɔa dedie be woazãe le aƒeme hena zazã ɣeyiɣi didi. Àte ŋu aƒo nu tso esia ŋu kple wò ɖɔkta eye nàtia atikewɔwɔmɔnu si sɔ na wò wu.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake?
Ne gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò alo ame aɖe si nènya eye dzesi siwo gbɔna la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) si te ɖe ŋuwò kaba.
- Nuyiwo trɔna zua blɔ alo blɔ.
- Gbɔgbɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò.
- No me ʋuʋu ne wole gbɔgbɔm.
- ‘Kpẽkuku’, ʋuʋudedi, alo toɣliɖeɖe bubu si mebɔ o sese ne èle gbɔgbɔm.
Esiawo ate ŋu anye nuxlɔ̃amedzesiwo be ŋutilãa mele oxygen si sɔ xɔm o, eyata mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu wo dzi o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM) nye atikewɔmɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si naa oxygen sɔ gbɔ ɖe lãme na ame le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me.
- Esi wònye be mɔ ɖeka ƒe ʋuƒo le esi ta la, ɔksidzin dzadzɛ koe nègbɔna.
- Afɔku gãtɔ kekeake si le esia ŋue nye be wòate ŋu agbɔ ya ne oxygen-goa vɔ. Eyata atikewɔlawo ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Womate ŋu azã Non-Rebreather Mask la le aƒeme le susu aɖeke ta o. Kɔdziwo koe wòle.
- Ne gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ƒowò ɣeyiɣi didi la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso atikewɔmɔnu siwo sɔ ŋu.
💬 Comments (0)
Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee