Ðe nètsi dzi be ɖewohĩ COVID-19 le ye ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso COVID-19 Dɔlékui Dodokpɔ ŋu!

Le ŋkeke siawo me la, manya wɔ be woagaƒo nu tso COVID-19 ŋu o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu asusui be, ‘Nyemenya nenye be esia le ŋunye o,’ alo ɖewohĩ àtɔtɔ vie le dodokpɔ siawo ƒomevi katã ŋu nya sese vɔ megbe. Mègatsi dzi o, mina míaƒo nu tso nusiawo katã ŋu bɔbɔe. Eɖanye dzesiwo le ŋuwò abe esiawo ene o, alo ne èle ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlélea le gbɔ kpɔ o, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdo COVID-19 dodokpɔ. Dodokpɔ siawo me tsonu ate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe wò be dɔlélea mele ŋuwò o, alo ne èxɔe la, àte ŋu anya be ehiã be yeate ɖa tso ame bubuwo gbɔ vaseɖe esime wòadzo.

Nukae nye dɔlékui dodokpɔ siwo li be woatsɔ ade dzesi COVID-19?

Kpuie ko la, dɔlékui dodokpɔ siawo dia dɔlékui ƒe akpa suesuesue siwo le ame aɖe ƒe ŋɔti alo nu me. Eyae nye be woate ŋu anya nenye be dɔlékuia le ŋuwò le ŋkeke si dzi woawɔ dodokpɔa. Esia tae wogayɔa wo be ‘dɔlélewo didi ƒe dodokpɔwo’ ɖo. Dɔlékui dodokpɔ ƒomevi eve koŋue li. Mina míaƒo nu tso wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu tsitotsito.

Ƒomevi gbãtɔ: Molekyul Dodokpɔwo – abe PCR ene

Esiae nye ƒomevi si ame akpa gãtɔ nya eye woƒoa nu tsoe zi geɖe, si nye PCR dodokpɔ. Wogayɔnɛ be ``Nucleic Acid Amplification Test'' alo ``(NAAT)''.

Nuka tututu ŋue esia le ŋku lém ɖo?

Dodokpɔ siawo dia dɔlékuia ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu, si nye akpa si woyɔna be `(RNA)` si me dɔlékuia ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti nyatakakawo le. Bu eŋu kpɔ be ne dɔlékuia le abe lã sue aɖe ene la, `(RNA)` sia le abe lãa ƒe ID-gbalẽvi ene. To dzesidede `(RNA)` ƒe akpa siawo mee woate ŋu anya nenye be dɔlékuia le ŋutilãa me alo mele eme o.

Aleke wowɔa dodokpɔ siae?

Zi geɖe la, woɖea tsi le ŋɔti me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woɖea aŋe tso ŋɔti me (nasopharyngeal swab), alo tso ŋɔti ƒe ŋgɔgbe (nasal swab). Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu awɔe tso nu me, ŋɔti me (ŋɔti me tsi), alo aɖuɖɔ me hã. Woɖoa kpɔɖeŋu sia ɖa be woadoe kpɔ.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi emetsonuwo va?

Zi geɖe la, woɖoa kpɔɖeŋu sia ɖe dodokpɔxɔ aɖe. Le dodokpɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple dodokpɔ agbɔsɔsɔme si woate ŋu awɔ nu la, ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ɖeka alo etɔ̃, ɣeaɖewoɣi wu ema hafi dodokpɔa me tsonuawo nagatrɔ ava. Ke hã, molecule dodokpɔ aɖewo li, vevietɔ esiwo le abe ``Point-of-Care NAAT'' ene, siwo ateŋu ana emetsonuwo kaba abe gaƒoƒo ɖeka alo eve ene, ɣeaɖewoɣi gɔ̃ hã. Gake zi geɖe la, exɔa ɣeyiɣi didi vie.

Viɖe kple kuxi kawoe le dodokpɔmɔnu sia ŋu?

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe esia ƒe viɖe kple kuxiwo ŋu.

• Viɖewo: Molekyulãwo ƒe dodokpɔ siawo sea veve ŋutɔ . Esia fia be ne dɔlékuia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ le ame aɖe ƒe ŋɔti alo ŋɔti me gɔ̃ hã la, dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ade dzesii. Bu eŋu kpɔ, dɔlékuia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ate ŋu anɔ ame ƒe ŋutilã me le dɔlélea ƒe gɔmedzedze tututu, alo ne egogo be yeƒe lãme nasẽ. Le ɣeyiɣi mawo me gɔ̃ hã la, molecule dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ade dzesi dɔlékuia. Eyata ewɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ be wòade dzesi dɔlékuia le dɔlélea ƒe ɣeyiɣi bliboa katã me.Esiae nye nusi ame aɖewo buna be enye sikadzidzenu si woatsɔ aɖo kpe COVID-19 dzi.

• Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Gake seselelãme si nu sẽ alea ate ŋu anye kuxi ɣeaɖewoɣi. Aleke nèwɔ nya? Ne ame aɖe haya tso dɔlélea me eye megaxɔa ame bubuwo o gɔ̃ hã la, dɔlékui kakɛ siwo mewɔa dɔ o ate ŋu anɔ ŋɔti alo ŋɔti me kwasiɖa geɖe. Esia fia be dɔlékuia ku, gake eƒe kakɛwo gakpɔtɔ le ŋutilãa me. Woate ŋu alé dɔlékui kakɛ mawo siwo mewɔa dɔ o, siwo mexɔa ame o hã to dodokpɔ sia me. Emegbe, ate ŋu adze abe nu nyui aɖe ene ne dɔlélea haya gɔ̃ hã. Esia ate ŋu ana ame aɖewo natsi dzimaɖi eye woaɖe wo ɖokui ɖe aga hena ɣeyiɣi didi wu. Azɔ hã, le amesi di be yeanya dodokpɔa me tsonu le dodokpɔa ƒe ŋkeke ma ke dzi gome la, nyateƒe si wònye be exɔa ŋkeke geɖe hafi dodokpɔa me tsonuawo gatrɔna hã nyea kuxi, vevietɔ ne ele be woayi mɔzɔzɔ kpata aɖe dzi alo akɔ akɔnta be yewoayi dɔme kaba.

Ƒomevi evelia: Antigen Tests – Dodokpɔ kabakaba siwo naa emetsonuwo kabakaba!

Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna zi geɖe be ‘dodokpɔ kabakaba’. Woyɔe nenema elabena enaa emetsonuwo kabakaba. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ esiawo abe kpekpeɖeŋunu siwo woate ŋu awɔ le aƒeme ene.

Nuka dim nèle le esia me?

Dodokpɔ siawo léa ŋku ɖe protein kakɛ siwo le dɔlékuia ƒe anyime (dɔlékui ƒe yame proteinwo) ŋu. Tsɔe be ne dɔlékui aɖe le abe dɔdzẽ ene la, esia le abe ŋkuléle ɖe dzesi tɔxɛ siwo le dɔdzẽ ma ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu ene. Ne protein kakɛ siawo le eme la, efia be dɔlékuia le ŋutilãa me.

Aleke nèwɔa esiae?

Le dɔlékuiwutike dodokpɔwo gome la, zi geɖe la, woɖea tsi le ŋɔti alo ŋɔti me. Le antigen dodokpɔ kabakaba le aƒeme gome la, zi geɖe la, woɖea kpɔɖeŋua tso ŋɔti ƒe ŋgɔgbe. Mesesẽna abe etsɔtsɔ de ŋɔti me hena molecule dodokpɔ ene o.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi emetsonuwo nava?

Nu tɔxɛ si le esia ŋue nye be àte ŋu akpɔ emetsonuwo le afima tututu le dodokpɔwɔƒea, le miniti 15 va ɖo 30 pɛ ko me. Esia tae nusiawo ɖea vi ŋutɔ le nɔnɔme kpatawo me ɖo.

Ðe akpa nyui kple vɔ̃ aɖewo le esia ŋua?

Ẽ, mina míalé ŋku ɖe ema hã ŋu.

• Viɖewo: Viɖe gãtɔ kekeake si le dɔlékuiwutike dodokpɔwo ŋue nye be wokpɔa emetsonuwo kabakaba . Tsɔe be ele be nàyi suku, ɔfis, alo ade wɔna aɖe etsɔ. Ekema àte ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia egbea eye nànya kaba nenye be dɔlékuia xɔ wò alo mexɔe o. Le esia nu la, ele bɔbɔe be nàtso nya me nenye be àte ŋu ade wɔna ma dedie.

Nu vevitɔe nye be dɔlékuiwutike dodokpɔwo wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ anya nenye be ame aɖe ate ŋu axɔ dɔa. Esia le alea elabena zi geɖe la, dɔlékui geɖe nɔa amesiwo xɔa dɔlékuiwo ƒe ŋɔti kple ŋɔti me. Eyata togbɔ be mesea veve abe molecule dodokpɔwo ene o hã la, antigen dodokpɔwo ate ŋu ade dzesi dɔlékui agbɔsɔsɔme sia.

• Akpa gbegblẽa (nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu):Antigen dodokpɔ siawo mesea veve boo o wu molecule dodokpɔ siwo míeyɔ va yi. Esia fia be hafi nàte ŋu ade dzesii nenye be dɔlékuia le ŋuwò la, ele be dɔlékuia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ aɖe nanɔ wò ŋutilã me. Ne dɔlékuia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ le ŋuwò la , ɖewohĩ dodokpɔ sia maxɔe o. Esia fia be ne èdoe kpɔ be dɔlékui aɖeke mele ŋuwò o hã la, ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, womate ŋu aka ɖe edzi 100% be COVID-19 mele ŋuwò o, vevietɔ le dɔlélea ƒe gɔmedzedze.

Eyata ɣeaɖewoɣi ne antigen dodokpɔ gbãtɔ mekpɔ dɔlékuia o (false negative) gɔ̃ hã, ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò alo ɖikeke le ŋuwò la, anyo be nàgadoe kpɔ le ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve megbe. Alo àte ŋu abu eŋu hã be yeayi aɖawɔ molecule dodokpɔ abe PCR ene. Elabena, ne dɔlékuia le ŋuwò ŋutɔŋutɔ la, ɖewohĩ womakpɔ dɔlékui ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ŋkeke ʋee gbãtɔawo me to antigen dodokpɔa me o elabena dɔlékuia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le sue. Gake le ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve megbe la, dɔlékui ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ŋɔti kple ŋɔti me dzina ɖe edzi. Ele abe dzo sue aɖe si le gã dom ene. Emegbe anɔ eme be antigen dodokpɔa ade dzesii wu. Dodokpɔ ake ate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le nyataƒoƒo siwo mesɔ o gbɔ ɖoɖo me dzi akpɔtɔ.

Eyata, gbedasi mamlɛtɔ si woatsɔ ayi aƒemee:

Enyo, eyata míeƒo nu tso COVID-19 dɔlékui dodokpɔ ƒomevi eve ŋu tsitotsito ŋutɔ. Ðeka nye molecule dodokpɔwo abe PCR ene , eye evelia nye antigen dodokpɔ siwo naa emetsonuwo kaba .

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, ‘Ekema wo dometɔ kae mawɔ?’ Le nyateƒe me la, enɔ te ɖe wò nuhiahiãwo, wò dzesiwo ƒe nɔnɔme, alesi nèdi be emetsonuwo nado tso eme kaba, kple afɔku si le eme na amesiwo dome nèle dzi.

Nu vevitɔe nye be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne COVID-19 ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò (abe asrã, kɔdzi, gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe, ŋutilã ƒe veve, vivi alo ʋeʋẽ ƒe ʋuʋu), alo ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlélea le ye do goe.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ase wò nɔnɔmea gɔme eye wòaɖe nusianu si wòle be nànya tso dodokpɔa ŋu, alesi nàwɔe, kple nusi nàwɔ ne dodokpɔa me tsonuawo trɔ gbɔ la me na wò. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ ɖeka eye emegbe wòawɔ bubu le dodokpɔa me tsonuawo nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò gake wò antigen dodokpɔ meɖe dzesi o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ PCR dodokpɔ.

Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be mí katã míaɖɔ ŋu ɖo le dɔvɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme sia ŋu. Ele vevie be nàbu menye ɖokuiwò ɖeɖeko ŋu o, ke boŋ wò ƒometɔwo, xɔlɔ̃wo, kple dɔwɔhatiwo hã ŋu eye nàwɔ nu le agbanɔamedzi me. Miate ŋu aƒo nu kple miaƒe ɖɔkta faa nenye be aɖe vi na mi alo miaƒe ƒomea me tɔ aɖe be woado COVID-19 kpɔ. Ekema mɔfiame nyuitɔ asu asiwò. Ðo ŋku edzi be nyatakaka siwo sɔ nyanyae nye ŋusẽ gãtɔ kekeake le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me.

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