Ðe dɔgbo le vevem na viwò suea? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso E. Coli dɔlékui siawo ŋu!

Oo, ɖe viwòa ƒe dɔgbo le veve sem, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple aɖuɖɔtoe va dze edzi zi ɖekaa? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nusi gbɔ esia tso ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu míebuna gɔ̃ hã o. Nu mawo dometɔ ɖekae nye dɔlékui sia si woyɔna be E. Coli. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito vie egbea, alo? Elabena ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya esia.

Nukae nye E. Coli?

Kpuie ko la, E. Coli nye dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖe. Zi geɖe la, wonɔa míaƒe dɔgbowo me. Le afima la, wokpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖua nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna. Ema fia be menye E. Coliwo katãe gblẽ o. Gake E. Coli ƒomevi aɖewo li siwo nu sẽ vie wu. Emawoe nana míedzea dɔ.

E. Coli ƒomevi gbegblẽ siawo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me to nuɖuɖu kple tsi siwo me dɔlékuiwo le me, alo tso ame alo lã bubu si ŋu dɔléle sia le gbɔ.

E. Coli, alo Escherichia coli, nye dɔlékui aɖe si hea aɖuɖɔtoe sesẽ vɛ, eye zi geɖe la, aɖuɖɔtoe si me ʋu le kpena ɖe eŋu . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu ana ame naxɔ aɖuɖɔtoedɔ, aklãdɔ, taɖuame, dɔlékuiwo, alo dɔlékuiwutikewo, si nye dɔlékuiawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vevie. Dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxi sesẽwo vɛ, vevietɔ le ɖevi suewo ŋutɔ, ame tsitsiwo, alo amesiwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ ŋu .

Gake ne dɔlékui sia xɔ ame tsitsi si le lãmesẽ me la, zi geɖe la, mehea kuxi gã aɖeke vɛ o, eye wohayana ne womewɔ atike nɛ o. Ema nye nusi wòle be wòanɔ susu me na mí.

Aleke míewɔna xɔa E. Coli dɔlékui siawo?

Zi geɖe la, E. Coli dɔlékui sia gena ɖe ŋutilãa me ne eɖu nuɖuɖu si me dɔlékuia le vɔ. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nuɖuɖu kawo ŋue afɔku le wu ŋu?

• Nyilã si wotu si womeɖa nyuie o (le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuwo abe nyilã burger ene).
• Amagbewo kple atikutsetse siwo wodona to lãwo ƒe aɖuɖɔ zazã me (abe nyiwo, alẽwo, gbɔ̃wo, gbetedziwo, kple bubuawo ene), alo amagbewo kple atikutsetse siwo woklɔ le tsi ƒoɖi me.
• Notsi ƒuƒu alo nyinotsibabla bubu siwo wometsɔ dɔlékuiwutike wɔe o .
• Atikutsetse me nunono siwo wometsɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔe o.

Dɔlékui sia ate ŋu akaka tso ame ɖeka me ayi ame bubu hã. Ènya alesi wòawɔea? Ate ŋu akaka ne mèklɔ asi nyuie o, asikaka anyigba ƒoɖiwo ŋu, tsilele le teƒe siwo tsi ƒoɖi le (e.g., tsiƒuƒe aɖewo, tɔsisiwo), asikaka lãwo ŋu le agblewo dzi, alo asikaka lãwo ŋu le teƒe siwo wodzraa aƒemelãwo ɖo (petting zoos) .

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu akaka ɖe ame gbogbo aɖewo me zi ɖeka. Míeyɔa esia be "dɔvɔ̃." Esia fia be dɔléle ma ke dzea ame geɖe dzi le nuto aɖe me wu alesi wokpɔ mɔe. Zi geɖe la, E. Coli ƒe dɔvɔ̃ dzɔna ne ame geɖe ɖu nuɖuɖu ƒomevi ɖeka si me dɔlékui le.

Nukae nye E. Coli dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo?

E. Coli dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖewo li siwo wɔa aɖi aɖe, si nye aɖi . Aɖi sia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe dɔgbo suea ƒe lãkusi ŋu. Esia ate ŋu ana dɔgbo natsi vevie, aɖuɖɔ, eye aɖuɖɔtoe (zi geɖe la, ʋu nɔa eŋu) . Esia ate ŋu ana tsi nagbɔdzɔ, si ate ŋu ana tsi nabu le ŋutilãa me.

Zi geɖe la, dzesiawo dzea egɔme abe ŋkeke 3-4 ene le dɔlékuiawo ƒe gege ɖe ŋutilã me megbe. Zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo nu yina le abe kwasiɖa ɖeka ene megbe.

Ðe E. Coli dɔlékui siawo xɔa ame mea?

Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. E. Coli dɔlékui ate ŋu axɔ ame ɣeyiɣi didi si aɖuɖɔtoea nɔ anyi ya teti . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu axɔ ame ɣeyiɣi didi wu. Esia tae dzadzɛnyenye le vevie ŋutɔ ɖo.

Nɔnɔme sesẽ kawoe esia ate ŋu ahe vɛ?

Ame akpa gãtɔ hayana keŋkeŋ tso E. Coli dɔlékui aɖe me. Nyateƒee. Gake ame aɖewo, vevietɔ ɖevi suewo, ate ŋu axɔ ayiku kple ʋu ƒe kuxi sesẽ aɖe si woyɔna be Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

HUS ƒe dzesiwoe nye:

• Aɖuɖɔtoe si mesɔ gbɔ o toto wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee.
• Ŋutilãa va nɔa ɣie eye wòdzena abe ɖe wòvuvu ene .
• Abi siwo le ametia ŋu le susu aɖeke manɔmee.
• Ʋu si dona le ŋɔti alo aɖuɖɔtoe me .
• Sese le eɖokui me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu ŋutɔ .
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ate ŋu adzɔ.

HUS nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe , si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me , si hiã be woaxɔ ame ɖe kɔdzi ahadae.

Aleke ɖɔkta wɔna dea dzesi esia?

Ðɔkta ate ŋu axɔ aɖuɖɔ tso viwòa gbɔ atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be E. coli dɔlékuiwo le eme hã. Woate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔwo hã atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be kuxi bubuwo hã le wo ŋu hã.

Aleke wodaa E. Coli dɔlékuiwoe?

Afi siae ame geɖe wɔa vodada le. Dɔlékuiwutikewo mekpena ɖe ame ŋu o. Le nyateƒe me la, woate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu! Azɔ hã, menyo be nàzã atike siwo tsia aɖuɖɔtoetetedɔ nu o , elabena woate ŋu ana kuxia nagado gã ɖe edzi.

Ele be woana ɖevi si ŋu E. Coli dɔlékuia le la nagbɔ ɖe eme alesi woate ŋui . Azɔ hã, no tsi geɖe be tsi nagage ɖe eme o.Ðewohĩ ahiã be woaxɔ ɖevi siwo tsi vɔ le lãme na wo la ɖe kɔdzi eye woana tsi si wodona na wo le ʋuka me. Ðevi siwo ŋu HUS le ate ŋu ahiã be woado ʋu na wo alo woado ʋu na wo le ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ta.

Ne ɖevia haya vɔ la, zi geɖe la,:

• Ne wodo aɖuɖɔ eve kpɔ eye woɖo kpe edzi be dɔlékui aɖeke mele wo me o vɔ la, àte ŋu atrɔ ayi dɔ siwo nèwɔna ɖaa dzi.
• Àte ŋu ayi aɖaƒu tsi le kwasiɖa eve megbe dzesi aɖeke manɔmee.

Gake aɖaŋuɖoɖo siawo ate ŋu ato vovo tso nuto ɖesiaɖe me, eyata anyo wu be nàbia wò ɖɔkta alo lãmesẽdɔwɔƒea.

Aleke nàwɔ aƒo asa na E. Coli dɔlékui siawo?

Wogblɔ be E. Coli ƒe dɔvɔ̃ do ƒome kple nuɖuɖu vovovowo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, aŋanyi yeye, nyilã burger, nyilã si wotu, bologna, hazelnut, cheese si wobla ɖe agba me, sabala si wofli, kple kuki ƒe amɔwɔ si wobla do ŋgɔ.

Nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ ate ŋu awɔ akpa gã aɖe le wò ƒomea takpɔkpɔ tso E. Coli dɔlékuiwo si me:

• Miɖa lãa nyuie , vevietɔ vaseɖe esime lãa ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ememetɔ naɖo Celsius 70°C alo Celsius 160 (160°F).
• Klɔ nusianu si do ƒome kple lã ƒuƒu (lãtsotiwo, hɛwo, asiwo) nyuie .
• Tia atikutsetsenono kple nyinotsibabla siwo wotsɔ dɔlékuiwutike wɔe .
• Klɔ amagbe kple atikutsetse ƒuƒuwo nyuie hafi nàɖu wo .

Azɔ hã, fia viwòwo be woaklɔ asi edziedzi . Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woaklɔ asi le tsileƒe zazã vɔ megbe, asikaka lãwo ŋu, fefe le gota, kple hafi ɖu nu alo dzra nuɖuɖu ɖo vɔ. Fia wo hã be woaƒo asa na tsidzadza ne wole tsi ƒum.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be míayi ɖɔkta gbɔ?

Ne E. Coli dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo le viwò ŋu, vevietɔ dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, aɖuɖɔtoe si nɔa anyi ɖaa, si nu sẽ, alo ʋu si dona le eme la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ.

Ne tsikuɖiɖi ƒe dzesiwo le viwòa ŋu (abe aɖuɖɔtoe si mebɔ o wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa ene) alo Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) ƒe dzesiwo fia, vevietɔ ne dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle aɖe dze edzi nyitsɔ laa la, yɔ ɖɔkta enumake .

Nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo wòle be wòanɔ susu me na wò (Take-Home Message) .

Enyo, eyata nu aɖewo siwo wòle be wòanɔ susu me na wò tso nusiwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe me lae nye esi:

• Dzadzɛnyenye le vevie ŋutɔ : klɔ asi enuenu eye nàdzra nuɖuɖu ɖo nyuie.
• Lé be na wò nuɖuɖu kple nunono : ɖa lã nyuie, zã nusiwo wotsɔ dɔlékuiwutike wɔe, eye nàklɔ atikutsetsewo kple amagbewo nyuie.
• Nya nu tso dzesiawo ŋu : Ne aɖuɖɔtoe sesẽ, aɖuɖɔtoe si me ʋu le dodom le, ƒodo me ʋuʋu, alo tsikuɖiɖi ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake.
• Mègavɔ̃ o, nɔ ŋudzɔ.: Zi geɖe la, dɔlékui siawo hayana le wo ɖokui si. Gake ne ènya nu tso nɔnɔme sesẽwo abe HUS ene ŋu la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ atike na wò kaba.

Ne èlé be na nusiawo la, akpe ɖe mia kple wò ƒomea ŋu ŋutɔ be miakpɔ mia ɖokui ta tso dɔlékuiwo abe E. Coli ene me. Amesiame dina be yeanɔ lãmesẽ me, alo?

` E. Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, aɖuɖɔtoe, dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, nuɖuɖu me aɖi, HUS, dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle, ɖeviwo ƒe lãmesẽ