Nukatae míefaa avi? Nusianu si ku ɖe aɖatsiwo ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me!

Èbu nusi aɖatsi siawo nye kple nusita míefaa avi ŋu kpɔa? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míefaa avi ne míelé blanui, míele dzidzɔ kpɔm, alo ne nane dzɔ ɖe míaƒe ŋkuwo dzi, alo? Le nyateƒe me la, aɖatsi siawo nye nu xɔasi aɖe ŋutɔ si kpɔa míaƒe ŋkuwo ta eye wònaa nunyiame wo. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nu geɖe siwo ɖewohĩ mènya tso aɖatsi siawo ŋu o la ŋu.

Nukae nye aɖatsiwo? Nukae nye woƒe vevienyenye?

Kpuie ko la, aɖatsi nye tsi si me kɔ, si me dze le vie, si lãkusi siwo le wò ŋku ƒe akpa si le etame la wɔna. Tsi, ami vi aɖe, kple ʋuʋudedi koŋue wotsɔ wɔa woe. Aɖatsi sue siawo wɔa dɔ geɖe wu alesi nàsusui.

Bu alesi míaƒe ŋkuwo aƒu aɖatsi manɔmee ŋu kpɔ. Dɔ vevi geɖe le aɖatsiwo ŋu:

• Wò ŋkuwo ƒe tsidzadza: Aɖatsi nana wò ŋkuwo ƒe akpa si le tsia dzi nɔa tsia dzi eye wònɔa lãmesẽ me, abe tsi si le ati dzi ene.
• Ŋkuwo takpɔkpɔ: Aɖatsi klɔa ɖi kple gbeɖuɖɔ le wò ŋkuwo ŋu eye wòkpɔa wo ta tso dɔlékuiwo abe dɔlékuiwo ene me. Aɖatsiwo hã kpena ɖe ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe akpa si me kɔ si tsyɔa ŋkua ƒe akpa ɣi la ta.
• Kpekpe ɖe ŋuwò be nàkpɔ nu nyuie: Ðe mewɔ nuku oa? Le nyateƒe me la, aɖatsiwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa nu nyuie. Aɖatsi film sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be kekeli si tso gota la nate ŋu ahe susu ayi edzi nyuie.
• Seselelãme ƒe Fafa: Aɖatsi siwo míeɖena ne míele avi fam la me ahɔhɔ̃meka aɖewo abe acetylcholine ene le. Wogblɔ be esiawo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèɖua wò seselelãmewo dzi eye wònana wò susu nadze akɔ anyi.
• Míaƒe seselelãmewo gbɔgblɔ na ame bubuwo: Avifafa, si fia aɖatsi sisi, sɔ be míaɖe seselelãme vovovowo, abe blanuiléle kple dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ ene, afia.

Ðewohĩ màbu aɖatsiwo ŋu boo o, gake ele vevie ŋutɔ na wò ŋkuwo ƒe lãmesẽ. Menye avifafa ɖeɖeko tae aɖatsiwo nana o. Ne kuxi aɖe le wò aɖatsiwo ŋu la, ate ŋu ahe ŋku ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo vɛ. Ne ŋkuwo ƒu alo nèse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ŋkuwo le tsi ɖum ɣesiaɣi la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ŋkuléleɖenuŋuŋutinunyala gbɔ . Emegbe woate ŋu anya nusi gblẽ le wò ŋkuwo ŋu ahawɔ atike si hiã.

Aɖatsi ƒomevi kawoe le eme?

Ènyaa, menye ɣesiaɣie wò ŋkuwo naa aɖatsi ƒomevi ɖeka ma ke o. Aɖatsi ƒomevi etɔ̃e li. Dɔ aɖe koŋ le ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si.

1. Basal tears: Esiawoe kpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò ŋkuwo nɔa tsi. Wò ŋkuwo naa aɖatsi siawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe dona ɣesiaɣi. Wonaa nunyiame ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu eye wokpɔa eta. Esiawoe nye aɖatsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ vevitɔ si nɔa ŋkua me ɣesiaɣi eye metsina le ŋkua me o. Aɖatsi siawo klɔa ɖi kple gbeɖuɖɔ siwo gena ɖe ŋkua me, eye wokpena ɖe ŋuwò hã be nàkpɔ nu nyuie.

2. Reflex aɖatsiwo:Esiawo dzɔna le ŋutilã me nusiwo doa ŋusẽ ame aɖewo ta. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne ètso anyitsi, ne dzudzɔ ge ɖe ŋku me na wò, ne ke le gegem la, aɖatsi dona enumake, alo? Emae nye nusi nye reflex aɖatsi siawo. Woƒe dɔe nye be woklɔa nu gblẽnuwo ɖa le ŋkuwo ŋu kaba. Dɔlékuiwutike siwo ate ŋu awɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo gɔ̃ hã le aɖatsi siawo me.

3. Seselelãme ƒe aɖatsiwo: Aɖatsi siawo gena ne míese seselelãme sesẽwo abe blanuiléle, dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ si gbɔ eme, alo nuxaxa ene. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo gale nu srɔ̃m tso alesi tututu seselelãme ƒe aɖatsi siawo wɔa dɔe ŋu. Gake woxɔe se fifia be wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be nuteɖeamedzi ƒe lãmetsiwo dona le ŋutilãa me eye wodoa ŋusẽ hadomekadodo si le amewo dome.

Nuka gbɔe aɖatsiwo tsona?

Aɖatsiwo ƒe wɔwɔme sɔ kple míaƒe aɖuɖɔ vie. Togbɔ be tsie wonye akpa gãtɔ hã la, elektrikŋusẽ , siwo nye dze, ami (ami), kple enzyme , hã le wo me. Aɖatsi ɖesiaɖe si wò ŋkuwo nana la ƒe akpa etɔ̃ le eme. Ƒuƒoƒo etɔ̃ siawo ƒoa ƒu wɔa aɖatsi ƒe film .

• Ami si le gota: Ami siae nana aɖatsi si le eme la ƒe gota nɔa blɔ, si wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie to eme. Eya hãe nana be ƒuƒoƒo eve mamlɛawo meƒuna kabakaba akpa o.
• Titina tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo: Esiae nye ƒuƒoƒo si le ʋeʋẽm wu, eye tsi le eme wu. Esiae nana wò ŋkuwo nɔa tsi eye wònaa nunyiame ŋkua ƒe lãkusiwo. Exea mɔ na dɔlékuiwo hã be woagage ɖe ŋkume o eye wòkpɔa ŋkumeɖonu ta.
• Ememe ʋuʋudedi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo: Akpa sia kpena ɖe aɖatsi ƒe akpa bliboa ŋu wòléna ɖe ŋkua ŋu.

Nukatae aɖatsiwo vivina abe dze ene?

Nusita aɖatsiwo vivina abe dze ene enye esi elektrikŋusẽ, alo dze ions, abe sodium, potassium, calcium, kple magnesium ene le wo me. Dze si ade miligram 0.3 le wò aɖatsi ɖesiaɖe me.

Aleke aɖatsiwo va dzɔnae? Afikae wowɔna le?

Lãmetsi siwo le wò ŋku ƒe gota si woyɔna be Meibomian glands , Goblet cells, kple Lacrimal glands koŋue naa aɖatsiwo dona. Esiawo le exocrine glands ƒomevi me . Wozãa atikewɔwɔ me nya "lacrimation" tsɔ ɖɔa aɖatsi le aɖatsi ƒe lãkusiwo ta.

Ne èmiã ŋku la, aɖatsi gena ɖe wò ŋkuwo katã me. Emegbe, wozɔa mɔ toa aɖatsimɔ̃awo me eye woƒoa ƒu ɖe wò ŋɔti ƒe megbe. Le afima la, wozua ya alo wogagena ɖe wò ŋutilã me ake.

Nɔnɔme kawoe bɔ siwo do ƒome kple aɖatsi?

Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple aɖatsiwo nana aɖatsiwo ƒe dodo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna alo aɖatsiwo ƒe dodo dzina ɖe edzi. Alo aɖatsiwo ate ŋu atso kabakaba akpa alo blewu akpa. Nɔnɔme siwo gblẽa nu le aɖatsi ƒe dodo ŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ŋku ƒuƒu: Ne ŋku ƒuƒu le ŋuwò la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be nane tsi wò ŋku me eye mado go o. Wò ŋku ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me be yevuvu, avuvu, alo ado dziku. Àte ŋu ase dzobibi alo gota gome ƒe seselelãme hã.
• Aɖatsimɔ̃ si xe: Esia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anye ŋku siwo me tsi le kple ŋkume alo ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋudedi. Ðewohĩ adzro wò be nàtutu wò ŋkuwo alo teƒe si ƒo xlã aɖatsimɔ̃ si xe la, si ate ŋu ana nàbiã eye wòavuvu.
• Epiphora (ŋku siwo me tsi le): Aɖatsi le gegem le mo na wò, alo wò ŋkuwo ate ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be tsi le ye ƒom, ne mèle avi fam alo le alɔgbɔnu kom o gɔ̃ hã. Esia ate ŋu anye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme, gake ate ŋu anye ŋkudɔ sesẽ aɖe alo aɖatsimɔ̃ siwo xe ƒe dzesi hã.
• Dacryocystitis: Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe ŋku ƒe vevesese, ŋkua ƒe vuvu, ŋutigbalẽa ƒe biã, alo ŋutigbalẽ ƒe viviti dodo ene vɛ. Esia nye dɔlékui si le aɖatsikotokua me.

Vevietɔ: Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ godoo be wòaɖo aɖaŋu na wò.

Ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ dodokpɔwo

Ŋkudɔdala aɖe alé ŋku ɖe wò ŋkuwo ŋu nyuie. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, dodokpɔ bubu geɖewo li woate ŋu azã:

• Slit lamp exam: Le dodokpɔ sia me la, ɖɔktawo léa ŋku ɖe aɖatsi agbɔsɔsɔme si wò ŋkuwo dona ŋu. Woklẽna ɖe wò ŋkuwo me eye wotsɔa nusuekpɔmɔ̃ doa wo kpɔna.
• Schirmer ƒe dodokpɔ: Esia hã dzidzea wò aɖatsi dodo. Ðɔktaa tsɔa pepa sue aɖe dana ɖe wò ŋkume, le eƒe goa dzi, aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo. Emegbe wò ŋkua naa aɖatsiwo dona, eye ɖɔktaa dzidzea aɖatsi agbɔsɔsɔme to alesi pepa la xɔ dzoe dzidzedze me.
• Tear breakup time (TBUT) dodokpɔ: Dodokpɔ sia na wò ɖɔkta kpɔa alesi wò aɖatsiwo ƒuna kabakabae. Wotsɔa amadede tɔxɛ aɖe dea wò ŋku me eye wokpɔa nu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ te be yewoakpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi si wò aɖatsi si le ʋuʋum la anɔ te.

Atikewɔwɔ na aɖatsi ƒe kuxiwo

Atikewɔwɔ geɖe li na nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple aɖatsi. Esiawo ate ŋu atso ŋkumeɖonu, dɔlékuiwutikewo , kple amekoko ɣeaɖewoɣi dzi. Wò ɖɔktae nye ame nyuitɔ si agblɔ atikewɔmɔnu siwo nyo na wò kple wò nɔnɔmea na wò.

Aleke nàwɔ be wò ŋkuwo natsi ahanɔ lãmesẽ me?

Ele vevie be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ edziedzi be wò ŋkuwo nanɔ lãmesẽ me. Gake nu bubu geɖewo gali nàte ŋu awɔ be wò ŋkuwo natsi ahanɔ lãmesẽ me:

• Takpɔ wò ŋkuwo le teƒe siwo ya ƒona le: Ne èle teƒe si ya ƒona le alo nèzɔa mɔ enuenu la, do ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu siwo woxatsa ɖe ŋku eveawo ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe afɔku si ya be wòagblẽ nu le wò ŋkuwo ŋu eye wòaƒu la dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Ƒo asa na sigaret dzudzɔ: Sigaret ƒe dzudzɔ ate ŋu ana ŋku ƒe ƒuƒu nagblẽ ɖe edzi. Azɔ hã, anɔ bɔbɔe be atamanolawo ƒe ŋkuwo naƒu.
• Na wò ŋkuwo nagbɔ ɖe eme eye nàɖo ŋku edzi nàmi wò ŋkuwo edziedzi: Ne èle dɔ wɔm le kɔmpiuta dzi, le agbalẽwo xlẽm, alo le television kpɔm la, wò ŋkuwo ate ŋu aƒu elabena zi geɖe la, mètua ŋku edziedzi o. Eyata gbɔ ɖe eme vie ɣeaɖewoɣi eye nàna wò ŋkuwo nagbɔ ɖe eme. Ne èmi ŋku la, ekpena ɖe wò ŋkuwo ŋu be tsi si bu la gaɖoa wo me.
• Zã aɖatsi siwo wowɔ kple asi: Àte ŋu aƒle esiawo le atikedzraƒe le atikedzraƒe. Àte ŋu azã wo ɣesiaɣi si nèhiã be wò ŋkuwo nanɔ nunyiame kple tsi me.
• Lé be na wò ŋkume: Dze agbagba nàtsɔ atike si me dzo le asisi ɖe wò ŋkuwo ŋu be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàdo ami tso lãkusi siwo le wò ŋkume. Esia ate ŋu ana wò aɖatsiwo nanyo ɖe edzi.

Mlɔeba la, nusi dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Togbɔ be àte ŋu abu aɖatsi be enye seselelãmewo ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ko hã la, le nyateƒe me la, enye ametakpɔnu si sina toa wò ŋkuwo dzi ɣesiaɣi. Kalẽtɔ siawo siwo meƒoa nu o klɔa gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa, wowɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo, eye wònana wò ŋku nɔa nu ŋu nyuie.

Eyata ne ŋkuwo ƒuna, wodoa dziku na wò, alo tsi nɔa tsia me ɣesiaɣi la, ke yi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ godoo. Ate ŋu anye kuxi aɖe si woate ŋu ada le wò aɖatsiwo ŋu ƒe dzesi.

` Aɖatsi, ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ, ŋku ƒuƒu, aɖatsimɔ̃wo, ŋkudɔ, ŋkutakpɔnu, ŋkudɔdala