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Nukae nye thymus gland sia?
Kpuie ko la, thymus gland nye ŋutinu falɛfalɛ aɖe si le míaƒe akɔta ƒe akpa si le etame, le akɔtaƒu (sternum) megbe, le lãkusi eveawo dome, kple dzia ŋgɔ. Nu wɔnukuae nye be ne míenye vidzĩwo la, lãkusi sia lolona ŋutɔ eye wòwɔa dɔ. Gake ne míeɖo sɔhɛmenɔɣi, si fia be le ƒe 13-14 megbe la, edzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi eye wòdzea sue nyenye gɔme. Ne míele tsitsim la, eva nɔa sue ŋutɔ. Eƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòawɔ T cells , si nye asrafo tɔxɛ aɖe le míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete me ahana hehe wo. Ele abe asrafowo ƒe hehexɔƒe ene. T lãmenugbagbevi siawo nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi aɖe si dea dzesi futɔwo abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékui siwo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me hewɔa avu kpli wo ene. Thymus gland fiaa lãmenugbagbevi siawo be "lãmenugbagbevi siwo nyo kple esiwo nye futɔ lãmenugbagbeviwo."Mègatɔtɔ thymus gland kple thyroid gland o!
Ame geɖe tɔtɔa ŋkɔ siwo nye ‘thymus’ kple ‘thyroid’. Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa nye lãkusiwo hã la, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple afisi wole to vovo kura. Mina míase vovototo sia gɔme nyuie.| Nɔnɔme si le ame ŋu | Thymus ƒe Gland ) si woyɔna be Thymus Gland | Thyroid Gland (Ŋutilã ƒe Ʋuka). |
|---|---|---|
| Teƒe | Le akɔta ƒe akpa si le etame, le akɔtaƒu megbe | Kɔa ƒe ŋgɔgbe |
| Dɔ vevitɔ | T lãmenugbagbevi siwo do ƒome kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe hehenana kple woƒe tsitsi. | Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo kpɔa ŋutilãa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ƒe wɔwɔ. |
Aleke nàwɔ anya kuxi aɖe le thymus gland ŋu?
Thymus gland la ate ŋu agblẽ bɔbɔe. Vevietɔ ne èle tsitsim la, dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle alo nuteɖeamedzi si gbɔ eme ate ŋu agblẽ nu le eŋu. Ne edzɔ alea la, ate ŋu asesẽ be woahaya. Ne kuxi aɖe le wò thymus gland ŋu la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesiwo abe:- Kɔdzidede si nɔa anyi ɖaa
- Nu mimi sesẽ
- Yagbɔgbɔ kpuie
- Akɔtave
- Lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le susu aɖeke manɔmee
- Taɖuame kple taɖuame
- Mo, kɔ, alo akɔta ƒe akpa si le etame ƒe vuvu
Dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le thymus gland ŋu
Nɔnɔme vovovowo li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le thymus gland ŋu, eye ele vevie be nànya wo.Kuxi siwo wodzina
Wodzia ɖevi aɖewo thymus gland manɔmee alo thymus gland si metsi o. Woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be DiGeorge ƒe dɔléle . Esia wɔe be ɖevi siawo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ ŋutɔ.Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete
- Myasthenia gravis: Esia nye dɔléle si dɔlélenutsiŋutete ŋutɔ hena vɛ. Nusi dzɔnae nye be woxea mɔ na dzesi siwo tso lãmekawo gbɔ yia lãmekawo gbɔ. Esia wɔnɛ be lãmekawo gbɔdzɔna ŋutɔ. Ame aɖewo siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le la ƒe thymus gland gã aɖe nɔa wo ŋu ne wotsi gɔ̃ hã.
- Pure red cell aplasia: Le esia me la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo wɔwɔ to ƒumeŋuɖui dzi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be ʋusɔgbɔdɔ vɛ.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia: Le nɔnɔme sia me la, ŋutilãa mewɔa dɔlékuiwutike siwo sɔ be woatsɔ awɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo o .
Thymus gland ƒe kansa
Esiawo mebɔ kura o. Gake ne wokpɔe kaba la, woate ŋu ada wo. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le thymus gland ƒe tsitsi si mesɔ o gbɔe wotsona. Wole ƒomevi vevi eve: 1. Thymoma: Esiawo tsina blewu eye ƒã hafi wokakana ɖe lãkusia godo. 2. 2. .Thymic carcinoma: Esiawo tsina kabakaba, afɔku le eme be woakaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo, eye wo dada sesẽna.Amekoko ƒe thymus gland ɖeɖeɖa (Thymectomy) .
Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò ɣeaɖewoɣi be nàwɔ dɔ na wò be nàɖe thymus gland la ɖa (thymectomy). Wokafu amekoko sia vevietɔ be woatsɔ aɖu myasthenia gravis dzi alo ne dɔdzẽ aɖe le ŋuwò le thymus gland me. Wosusui ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe be thymus gland ɖeɖeɖa manye nu gã aɖeke o elabena megawɔa akpa gã aɖeke le ame tsitsi me o. Gake numekuku siwo wowɔ nyitsɔ laa ɖee fia be menye nenemae o.Vevietɔ: Numekuku aɖe si wowɔ nyitsɔ laa ɖee fia be ame siwo woɖe woƒe thymus la ate ŋu aku vie le nu sia nu eye woaxɔ kansa le woƒe tsitsime wu amesiwo womeɖe woƒe lãkusi o. Togbɔ be ehiã be woagawɔ numekuku geɖe le esia ŋu hã la, fifia ɖɔktawo kafu amekoko sia ne woda viɖe kple afɔku siwo le eme kpɔ nyuie vɔ ko hafi.Ne woɖe thymus gland la ɖa, vevietɔ le ɖevime (hafi ame tsitsi) la, kuxiwo abe T cell ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple atikewɔmɔnu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le eƒe tsitsime.
Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?
Atike vovovowo li na dɔléle sesẽwo abe thymus cancer ene.- Amekoko be woaɖe dɔdzẽa ɖa
- Kekeli ƒe atikewɔwɔ
- Atikewo zazã
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe atikewɔwɔ
- Atikewɔwɔ si ŋu woɖo taɖodzinu ɖo
Nya aɖe tso gbetikewo ŋu
Wosrɔ̃ nu tso gbetike aɖewo ŋu be woakpɔe ɖa be wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe thymus gland ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi hã. Gake womeɖo kpe esiawo dzi le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me o . Azɔ hã, gbetikewo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vɛ eye ate ŋu awɔ dɔ kple atike bubu siwo zãm nèle.Eyata mègazã nu siawo le ɖokuiwò si gbeɖe ne mèbia wò ɖɔkta o . Menyo na wò lãmesẽ o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Thymus gland nye ŋutinu si hiã vevie be míatu míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ɖo le ɖevime.
- Esɔ be lãkusi sia natsi le dzɔdzɔme nu ne míele tsitsim.
- Thymus gland ƒe kuxiwo mebɔ o, gake kpɔ nyuie le dzesiwo abe kɔdzidede atraɖii, akɔtave, kple nu mimi sesẽ ŋu.
- Ne ehiã be woaɖe thymectomy le atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe ta la, wò ɖɔkta abu viɖe kple kuxi siwo le eme ŋu nyuie hafi awɔ nyametsotso ma.
- Ne èsusu be tɔtrɔ alo dzesi aɖewo siwo mebɔ o le wò ŋutilã me la, nunya anɔ eme be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo tsɔ wu be nàsusui.
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