Srɔ̃ nu tso Anaphylaxis ŋu: Nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me

Ðe nèɖu chickpeas, shrimp curry, alo wasp sting ʋɛ aɖewo kpɔ eye kasia wò ŋutilã bliboa le ʋuʋum, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò, wò ŋkuwo kple nuyiwo vuvu kpɔa? Alo ɖe esia dzɔ ɖe ame aɖe si nènya dzia? Togbɔ be àsusu be esia nye nulɔdɔ si sɔ hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu anye afɔku geɖe wu. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nulɔdɔ sesẽ sia si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me gɔ̃ hã, si woyɔna be anaphylaxis . Esia nyanya akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe wò agbe kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo ƒe agbe.

Nukae nye Anaphylaxis?

Kpuie ko la, anaphylaxis nye nulɔdɔ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ, si dzɔna kpata, eye ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me, si gblẽa nu le ŋutilã bliboa ŋu. Menye abe ʋuʋudedi si sɔ alo ʋuʋudedi dzĩ ene o. Nusi le dzɔdzɔm le afisia enye be míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete yia didiƒe vie.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne nane si megblẽa nu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu le dzɔdzɔme nu o, le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuɖuɖu, atike, alo nudzodzoewo ƒe aɖi, ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete bunɛ vodadatɔe be enye futɔ gã aɖe. Emegbe, be míawɔ avu kple "futɔ" ma la, míaƒe ŋutilã wɔa protein (antibody) tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be `Immunoglobulin E` alo `IgE`. Ɣebubuɣi si nulɔdɔ ma ke ge ɖe ŋutilã me la, eblana ɖe `IgE` si wowɔ va yi la ŋu, eye kasia atike sesẽ gbogbo aɖewo siwo woyɔna be `histamines` dona ɖe ŋutilãa me. Atike mawoe hea dzesi dziŋɔ siawo katã vɛ.

Esia ate ŋu ana ʋukawo nakeke zi ɖeka, si ana ʋu ƒe sisi naɖiɖi ŋutɔ. Ne nɔnɔme sia nu sẽ la, ate ŋu ahe anaphylactic shock , kple ku gɔ̃ hã vɛ ne womedae enumake o.

Nukae nye esia ƒe dzesiwo?

Zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo dzena le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo me tso esime wodo nulɔdɔa, eye woate ŋu asẽ kaba ŋutɔ.

Ate ŋu adze egɔme kple ŋku alo mo ƒe ʋuʋu vevie. Le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me la, nɔnɔmea ate ŋu asẽ. Ate ŋu asesẽ na ame be wòami nu ahagbɔ ya. Dɔgbo ƒe dzesiwo abe dɔgbo ƒe ʋuʋu, ʋuʋudedi, kple aɖuɖɔtoe hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.

Mina míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso dzesi siawo ŋu tso kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.

Nukae ate ŋu ahe anaphylaxis vɛ?

Nu vevi geɖewo li siwo gbɔ esia tsona. Nusiwo bɔ wue nye nuɖuɖuwo kple nudzodzoewo ƒe ɖuɖu.

• Nuɖuɖuwo: Akɔɖuwo abe atikutsetse kple aŋɔ ene, ƒumelãwo abe shrimp, crab, kple lobster, nyi ƒe notsi, azi (vevietɔ azi ɣi), kple sesame-ku koŋue.
• Nudzodzoewo ƒe ƒoƒo : Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu atso ʋetsuviwo kple anyiwo ƒe ƒoƒo hã gbɔ.
• Atikewo: Vevesesenutsitike kple dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo hã ate ŋu ana ame nawɔ nu ma tɔgbe.
• Kamedede: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme sia ne wode kame le nuɖuɖu si me nulɔdɔ le ɖuɖu vɔ megbe kpuie.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nanewo hã li siwo melɔ IgE dɔlékuiwutikewo ɖe eme o, gake wohea nuwɔna sesẽ siwo sɔ kple anaphylaxis (anaphylactoid reactions) vɛ.

• Amadede siwo me iodine le siwo wozãna le dodokpɔwo abe X-ray ene me.
• Aspirin kple vevesesenutsitike bubu siwo tso `Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)` ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me.
• Vevesesenutsitike sesẽ aɖewo (`Opioid` atikewo).
• Ʋudodo.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu atso kamedede ko le susu aɖeke manɔmee.

Nukae nye atikewɔwɔ kpata? Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake!

Akpa sia le vevie ŋutɔ elabena anaphylaxis nye atikewɔwɔ kpata. Dɔdamɔnu nyuitɔ xɔxɔ le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi ate ŋu axɔ ame aɖe ɖe agbe.

Ne wonya do atikea ko la, dzesiawo dzea egɔme nɔa ɖiɖim. Ðɔktawo ɖoa aɖaŋu na amesiwo le afɔku me be woƒe nulɔdɔ sesẽwo nate ŋu alé atike sia ɖe asi ɣesiaɣi. Eva le mɔ̃ si zazã le bɔbɔe si woyɔna be ``auto-injector.'' Àte ŋu ado atike na ɖokuiwò ɖe wò ata ƒe megbe le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me.

Nukae wòle be nàwɔ?

1. Wɔ nu enumake ne ɖikeke le ŋuwò: Ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le mewò be nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe le ye ŋu abe esia ene la, mègabu atikewɔmɔnu ŋu zi eve o. Ne mèka ɖe edzi nenye be nulɔdɔe wònye alo menyee o hã la, do atike na wò be nànɔ dedie. Mawɔ nuvevi aɖeke o.

2. Kpe ɖe ame bubu ŋu: Ne èkpɔ ame aɖe si te ɖe ŋuwò be dɔléle sia le eŋu, eye auto-injector le esi eye mete ŋu zãnɛ o la, àte ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu wòadoe.

3. Yi kɔdzi enumake: Ne èxɔ atike la hã la, eya ɖeɖe mada dɔlékuia o. Dzesiawo ate ŋu agadze ake. Eyata ne èxɔ atikewɔmɔnua vɔ teti la, ele be nàyi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò wu ƒe xɔ si me wowɔa dɔ kpata le (ETU). Le afima la, woana atike bubuwo wò, abe tsi si wodona ɖe ʋuka me, atike siwo akpe ɖe wò dzi kple ʋu ƒe sisi ŋu, kple atike bubuwo abe antihistamines kple steroids ene.

Aleke medzra ɖo ɖe esia ŋui?

Ne nulɔdɔ sesẽwo le ŋuwò kpɔ la, anyo wu be nàdzra ɖo eye màgatsi dzodzodzoe o.

• Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta: Ne nane si le abe ʋetsuvi ƒe ƒoƒo ene ƒe nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso epinephrine-tike xɔxɔ ŋu. Bia wo alesi tututu woazãe hã.
• Na atike eve nanɔ asiwò: Nunya le eme be nàlé atike eve ɖe asi ɣesiaɣi. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, evelia ate ŋu ahiã ne gbãtɔa mete ŋu ɖu dɔlélea dzi o.
• Ƒo asa na nulɔdɔ: Te ɖa le nuɖuɖu, nunono, kple atike siwo nènya be nulɔdɔ le ye ŋu la ŋu. Ne èle nuɖuɖu ƒlem le fiase me la, bia nu siwo woatsɔ awɔ nuɖuɖuae.
• Na amesiame nanya be:Na wò ƒometɔwo, xɔlɔ̃wo, kple dɔwɔhatiwo nanya nu tso wò nɔnɔmea kple alesi woazã atikewɔmɔnua le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me ŋu.
• Gblɔe na wò ɖɔktawo do ŋgɔ: Ne èle aɖudɔdala gbɔ kpɔ ge gɔ̃ hã la, gblɔ atike siwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò na wò ɖɔkta hafi nàwɔ atike aɖeke na wò.
• Do Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Nuxlɔ̃ame: Ele vevie be nàlé asigɛ, kɔgɛ, alo agbalẽvi si dzi woŋlɔ nulɔdɔ siwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le la ɖe asi. Ate ŋu axɔ wò agbe ne mète ŋu ɖoa dze le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me o.