Ðe nèɖea aɖuɖɔ hã enuenua? Ðe wò ŋkuwo biãna henɔa ʋuʋuma? Ðe wò lãme ʋuʋuna le nuɖuɖu aɖewo ɖuɖu vɔ megbea? Alo ɖe gbɔgbɔ sesẽna na wò ne èka asi ke ŋua? Ne nusiawo dzɔna ɖe dziwò enuenu la, ɖewohĩ menye vuvɔ dzro aɖe koe nusi gbɔ wòtso o. Esia nye nulɔdɔ, alo abe alesi míegblɔna le Eŋlisigbe me ene la, ‘ nulɔdɔ ’. Eyata mina míanɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe esia ŋu egbea.
Nuka tututue nye nulɔdɔ?
Kpuie ko la, nulɔdɔe nye ne míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔ nu wògbɔ eme ɖe nane si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ o ŋu. Bu míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete be enye aʋakɔ si ʋlia dukɔ aɖe ta. Asrafoha sia ƒe dɔe nye be woawɔ avu kple dɔlékui siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu (dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo) siwo gena ɖe ŋutilãa me eye woakpɔ mía ta tso dɔléle me.
Gake ame aɖewo ƒe aʋakɔa le dɔ dzi akpa vie. Woƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dea dzesi nusiwo le dzɔdzɔme nu megblẽa nu le mía ŋu o gɔ̃ hã (le kpɔɖeŋu me, aŋɔ, ke, nuɖuɖu aɖewo) be wonye futɔ gã aɖe. Ne ekpɔ esia dze sii la, ɖoɖoa ɖea atike geɖe abe histamine ene ɖe ʋua me tsɔ wɔa avu kple "futɔ" ma. Atike siawo tae míekpɔa dzesi siwo míeyɔ va yi, abe ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe biã, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene.
Nusiwo Naa Nulɔna Ðe Ame Ŋu Si Bɔbɔe
Míeyɔa nusiwo ʋãa míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete le mɔ sia nu be " nusiwo nana ŋutilã melɔ̃a nu o ." Amesiawo ƒe ƒomevi vovovo geɖewo li. Esiawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dziwò.
| Nulɔdɔ ƒomevi aɖe | Kpɔɖeŋuwo |
|---|---|
| Nu siwo va to yame | Pollen, ke ʋetsuviwo, aƒemelãwo ƒe dander, aŋɔ |
| Nuɖuɖu aɖewo | Nutsetsewo abe atikutsetse kple aŋɔ, ƒumelãwo abe shrimp kple crab, azi, notsi kple nyinotsibabla |
| Nudzodzoewo ƒe ɖuɖu | Nudzodzoe siwo ɖua ame abe anyiwo kple ʋetsuviwo ene |
| Atike aɖewo | Dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo, abe penicillin, kple vevesesenutsitikewo ene |
| Nu bubuwo | Latex (si le asigɛ ƒomevi aɖewo me) . |
Nukawoe nye nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo?
Dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo le nusiwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le kple alesi wògena ɖe ŋutilãa me nu.
Ne nulɔdɔ fafɛ aɖe do mo ɖa
Ame geɖe kpɔa dzesi suesuesuewo abe esiawo ene.
- Ŋkuwo ƒe ʋuʋu kple tsidede
- Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ atraɖii
- No me ʋuʋu eye wòvuvu (Allergic Rhinitis) .
- Sese le eɖokui me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu eye agbe mele ye si o
- Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu, bibi kple ʋuʋudedi (Hives/Rashes) .
Ne nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ le ame ŋu
- Seselelãme si me ame ƒe lãme gbãna le nu me
- Nuyi, aɖe, mo, alo ŋɔti ƒe vuvu
- Ŋutilã ƒe gbegblẽ
- Dɔgbo ƒe veve, ʋuʋudedi, alo aɖuɖɔtoe
Nudzodzoewo ƒe Ʋuʋu ƒe Nulɔdɔ
- Dzobibi , vuvu, kple vevesese le teƒe si woɖui le
- Ʋuʋudedi alo ʋuʋudedi le ŋutilã bliboa ŋu
- Akɔta ƒe tete alo kɔdzi
- Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Nulɔdɔ aɖewo ate ŋu asẽ ŋutɔ. Ne èkpɔ dzesi siwo gbɔna la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema la, yi kɔdzi ƒe dɔwɔƒe si te ɖe ŋuwò kpata (ETU) enumake.
- Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese sesẽ
- Gbɔgbɔ alo nu mimi sesẽ
- Akɔta ƒe tete alo vevesese
- Taɖuame alo sese le eɖokui me be yeƒe tagbɔ gblẽ
- Mo, ŋku, alo aɖe ƒe vuvu vevie
Anaphylaxis - Nɔnɔme si nu sẽ wu eye wòdea ame ƒe agbe afɔku me!
Anaphylaxis nye nulɔdɔ si nu sẽ wu eye afɔku le eme wu. Enye nusi dzɔna kabakaba le ŋutilã bliboa me si ate ŋu ana ŋutilãa ƒe ɖoɖowo nado kpo nu zi ɖeka, eyata atikewɔwɔ le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me le vevie.
Dzesi vevi siwo dzena le anaphylaxis ŋue nye:
- Abi siwo le ŋutilã bliboa ŋu kple ʋuʋudedi sesẽ
- Gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe alo gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe
- Gbeɖiɖi alo ŋɔti me ʋuʋu ƒe seselelãme
- Mo, ŋkume, nuyi, aɖe, alo ŋɔti ƒe vuvu
- Asiwo, afɔwo, nuyiwo, alo taɖa ƒe ʋuʋu
Ne wò alo ame aɖe si nènya kpɔ dzesi siawo la, mègahe ɖe megbe o eye nàtsɔe ayi kɔdzi ƒe xɔ si me wokpɔa dɔnɔwo gbɔ kpata le (ETU) enumake. Ame aɖewo siwo ŋu nulɔdɔ sesẽwo le la tsɔa atike si wodona na wo ɖokui si me adrenaline (epinephrine) le . Ne aleae wòle la, ele be woado atike la enumake.
Aleke mawɔ anya kple kakaɖedzi be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ŋunye?
Ne èsusu be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ye ŋu la, mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto aka ɖe edzie nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Abia nya tso wò dzesiwo ŋu eye ne ehiã la, aɖo wò ɖe wò be woado wò nulɔdɔ kpɔ.
| Dodokpɔa ƒe ŋkɔ | Ale si woawɔe |
|---|---|
| Ŋutilã-ƒoƒo dodokpɔ | Wotsɔa nusi wosusu be nulɔdɔ na ame ƒe tsi aɖe dea ŋutigbalẽa dzi eye wotsɔa aŋe sue aɖe ƒoanɛ vie. Ne teƒea biã eye wòvuvu le miniti 15 me la, ke nu ma ƒe ŋutilã melɔ̃a wò o. |
| Ŋutilã dodokpɔ le ŋutigbalẽ me | Wodoa nusi nana ŋutilãa melɔ̃a nu le ame ŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ ɖe ŋutigbalẽa ƒe gota gome. Woléa ŋku ɖe alesi wowɔa nui ŋu. |
| Patch dodokpɔ | Wowɔa esia tsɔ dea dzesi ŋutigbalẽdɔléle si wodona ɖe ame ŋu. Wotsɔa atike si me nulɔdɔa le la dea ŋutigbalẽa dzi abe ŋkeke 2 ene eye emegbe woléa ŋku ɖe alesi wòwɔ nui ŋu. |
| Ʋudodokpɔ | Woɖea ʋu eye wodoa dɔlékuiwutike si woyɔna be Immunoglobulin E (IgE) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kpɔ, si dzina ɖe edzi ne nulɔdɔ le ame ŋu. |
Vevietɔ: Ne èle nulɔdɔ dodokpɔ wɔ ge la, ele be nàdzudzɔ nulɔdɔ ƒe atike ɖesiaɖe (e.g. Piriton) nono ŋkeke 3-7 do ŋgɔ. Ne menye nenema o la, dodokpɔa me tsonu ate ŋu anye esi mesɔ o. Wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu na wò le esia ŋu.
Aleke woawɔ aɖu nulɔdɔwo dzi?
Mɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato ada nulɔdɔwo keŋkeŋ haɖe o. Gake míate ŋu aɖu dzesiawo dzi ahanɔ agbe si sɔ. Mɔ vevi 3 li siwo dzi woato awɔ ema.
1. Ƒo asa na nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã melɔ̃na o: Esiae nye nu nyuitɔ kekeake si nàte ŋu awɔ. Ne ke melɔ̃a wò o la, ke na ke nanɔ wò aƒea me. Ne nuɖuɖu aɖe melɔ̃a wò o la, ƒo asa nɛ keŋkeŋ.
2. Atikewo nono: Woate ŋu atsɔ atike siwo wua histamine, atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me, alo atike siwo ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na ŋkume la aɖu dzesiawo dzi.
3. Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Esia nye atikewɔwɔ si nɔa anyi didi wu. Esia bia be nàna nusi ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ wò ŋutilã, le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Esia kpena ɖe wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete ŋu be "wòazu numame nɛ". Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, wò ŋutilã magawɔ nu ɖe eŋu o. Ele be woawɔ esia le eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Nulɔdɔ nye ne míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔ nu wògbɔ eme ɖe nane si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o ŋu.
- Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàde dzesi nusi tututu ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le. Le ema ta la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
- Dzesi sesẽwo abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, mo alo ŋɔti ƒe vuvu nye atikewɔwɔ kpata (Anaphylaxis) . Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, yi ETU enumake.
- Mègazã atike aɖeke si nèse le ɖokuiwò me ne mèyi ɖɔkta gbɔ o.
- Ne èkpɔ egbɔ nyuie la, àte ŋu anɔ agbe si me lãmesẽ le, si me dzidzeme le ne nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò gɔ̃ hã.
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