Mí katã míenɔ agbe to COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a me, alo? Nyabiase gã aɖe gakpɔtɔ li ku ɖe nusi dzɔna ɖe ŋutilã dzi ne dɔléle sia xɔ ame aɖewo, vevietɔ alesi wògblẽa nu le míaƒe lãkusiwo ŋui ŋu. Le ame aɖewo gome la, ɖeko wòva hedzona abe dzamezã ene, evɔ le ame bubuwo gome la, gbɔgbɔ sesẽna ale gbegbe. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso alesi COVID-19 dɔlékui sia gblẽa nu le míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ, si nye lãkusiwo ŋu.
COVID-19 kple Wò Aklãwo
Dɔlékui aɖe si woyɔna be SARS-CoV-2 ye hea COVID-19 vɛ. Enye coronavirus ƒomea me tɔ. Ne dɔlékui sia ge ɖe wò ŋutilã me la, eyia ʋuka siwo le wò ŋɔti, nu, kple ŋkuwo me la me tẽ. Emegbe dɔlékuia gena ɖe lãmenugbagbevi si le lãmesẽ me eye wòzãa lãmenugbagbevi ma tsɔ wɔa dɔlékui ƒe akpa yeyewo. Egbugbɔa eɖokui wɔa. Emegbe dɔlékui yeyeawo xɔa lãmenugbagbevi bubu siwo te ɖe wo ŋu.
Bu wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe ŋutete be enye ati si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe .
- Ati ma ƒe kee nye wò yagbɔgbɔ.
- Egbãna zua alɔ suesuesue siwo le wò lãkusi me.
- Ya kotoku suesuesue siwo woyɔna be alveoli le alɔ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe nuwuwu. Le atikewɔwɔ gome la, afisiae nane vevi aɖe dzɔna le - wotsɔa oxygen dea míaƒe ʋu me eye woɖea carbon dioxide ɖa le ʋua me .
COVID-19 dɔlékuia ate ŋu axɔ wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa si le etame alo ete. Ezɔa mɔ toa yaƒoƒomɔ̃ sia dzi. Ne ele esia wɔm la, yaƒoƒomɔ̃a ƒe lãkusi ateŋu axɔ abi, avuvu, alo nusi míeyɔna be ``dɔdzẽ.'' Le go aɖewo me la, dɔlékui sia ateŋu akaka vaseɖe ya kotoku mawo ``alveoli'' siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi la me.
Aleke dzesiawo le? Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu le ɖoɖo nu
COVID-19 dɔlékui ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Ame aɖewo ƒe lãme sẽna ne womewɔ nu ʋɛ aɖewo ko o, evɔ ame bubuwo ya gagblẽna ɖe edzi. Mina míagbãe be míase egɔme nyuie.
| Dɔléle ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme | Alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzii kple dzesi siwo bɔ |
|---|---|
| Fafɛ va ɖo esi le titina (Dɔnɔ siwo ade 80%) | Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, àte ŋu axɔ kɔdzi ƒuƒu alo ŋɔti me veve.Woate ŋu ase egɔme. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ aklãdɔ, si nye aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle. Esiae nye esime yakotokuawo (alveoli) vuvu. Ðɔktawo ate ŋu akpɔ abi sia ne wokpɔ akɔta ƒe X-ray alo CT scan. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, edzena abe afu le glass dzi ene, eyata woyɔnɛ be "ground-glass opacity." |
| Severe ƒe dzidzenu (Dɔnɔ siwo ade 14%) | Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, dɔlélea gblẽa nu le lãkusi eveawo siaa ŋu . Ne vuvua le dzidzim ɖe edzi la, tsi kple lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo tea yɔyɔ ɖe lãkusiawo me. Esia wɔnɛ be esesẽna na ŋutilãa be wòaxɔ oxygen. Àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be gbɔgbɔtsixe le ye ƒom , yeƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ƒo, eye wò gbɔgbɔ hã ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi. |
| Dzidzenu vevi aɖe (Anɔ abe dɔnɔwo ƒe 5% ene) | Esiae nye dɔléle si nu sẽ wu ɖesiaɖe. Le afisia la, yaƒoƒokotoku siwo le lãkusi me ƒe gliwo ate ŋu agblẽ. Ne ŋutilãa le avu wɔm kple dɔlékuia la, lãkusiwo vuvuna eye tsi yɔa wo me fũ. Esia wɔnɛ be oxygen kple carbon dioxide ƒe asitɔtrɔ nu yina keŋkeŋ kloe. Ame siawo xɔa aklãdɔ sesẽ alo ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Le nɔnɔme sesẽ mawo me la, lãkusiwo mate ŋu awɔ dɔ le wo ɖokui si o eye wòhiã be yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ nado alɔe . Wole afɔku me hã be ʋu natsi le teƒewo abe lãkusi, dzi, kple ahɔhɔ̃ ene. |
Ðe COVID-19 ate ŋu ana lãkusi naxɔ abi?
Ẽ, esia ate ŋu adzɔ. Ne COVID-19 dɔlékui sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò lãkusi ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ne dɔlékuia ƒe dodokpɔ medze o gɔ̃ hã.
Kpuie ko la, ne míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔ avu kple dɔlékuia la, dɔdzẽ dzɔna abe eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ene. Dzoxɔxɔ vi aɖe sɔ. Gake ne esia va sɔ gbɔ akpa la, ate ŋu ana abi nanɔ lãkusi siwo le lãmesẽ me ŋu. Woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be aklã me ʋu ƒe sisi .
Amekae le afɔku me wu be wòaxɔ abi le lãkusi me alea?
- Ne èfɔ fu
- Ne èxɔ ƒe 65 kple edzivɔ
- Ne mèxɔ Covid-19 ƒe atike o
- Ne dɔlélenutsiŋutete megale ŋuwò o la, .
- Ne atamanono ƒe ŋutinya le asiwò
Aleke nàwɔ anya ne abi le wò lãkusi me? Dzesi vevitɔwoe nye gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe atraɖii kple kɔdzidɔ . Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpɔ esia to nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ, abe CT scan, alo bronchoscopy (dɔdamɔnu si me wotsɔa mɔ̃ si me fotoɖemɔ̃ le dea yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me) wɔwɔ me.
Nublanuitɔe la, zi geɖe la, abi sia nɔa lãkusi me tegbee . Gake wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàda dɔdamɔnu siwo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ ɔksidzin si nèhiã.
Nukae woate ŋu awɔ be lãkusiwo nagaɖo wo ɖokui te le COVID-19 megbe?
Exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi wòhaya tso nɔnɔme aɖe abe aklãdɔ ene me. Ðewohĩ ɖeɖi te ŋuwò wu alesi nèwɔna ɖaa. Ðewohĩ màte ŋu ade kame abe tsã ene o.
Aleke woawɔ ana lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi?
Le alesi wò dɔlélea nu sẽe nu la, ahiã be nàwɔ dɔ kple gbɔgbɔtsixeŋutinunyala ne dɔlékuia nu yi. Zi geɖe la, woakafu nusiwo le abe:
- Nuɖuɖu nyui si me nunyiame le me léle ɖe asi .
- Dze egɔme blewu kple cardio kamedede, abe azɔlizɔzɔ ene.
- Mɔ̃ aɖe si woyɔna be Incentive Spirometer zazã. Esia wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi nàte ŋu agbɔ yae.
Ðo ŋku edzi ɣesiaɣi be gbɔgbɔ blewu kple goglo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàna wò susu nafa eye vivivi la, wò lãkusi ƒe ŋusẽ nagaɖo eŋu. Ne èle kɔdzi alo gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ƒowò le COVID-19 megbe la, ele vevie be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta ɣeyiɣi gbegblẽ manɔmee eye nàdi aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- COVID-19 dɔlékuia dzea míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe dzi tẽ. Ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nusianu dzi tso yagbɔgbɔ dzi va ɖo yakotoku suetɔ kekeake (alveoli) siwo le lãkusi me dzi.
- Dzesiawo tso kɔdzidɔ bɔbɔe dzi va ɖo aklãdɔ sesẽ kple ARDS dzi. Alesi dɔlélea nu sẽe nɔ te ɖe ƒexɔxɔ kple atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo dzi.
- Ne dɔlélea nu sẽ la, abi ate ŋu anɔ lãkusia ŋu tegbee (aklã me ʋu ƒe sisi).
- Exɔa ɣeyiɣi hafi wòhayana tso dɔlélea me. Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi, ɖu nu nyuie, eye nàdze kamedede gɔme vivivi be ŋusẽ nagaɖo ŋuwò.
- Ne gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ƒowò atraɖii alo kɔdzidɔ le ŋuwò le COVID-19 megbe la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta enumake.
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