Does your little one have a fever (Fever / High Temperature)? Don't panic, let's find out!

Every parent knows that little ones get a fever from time to time. In fact, a fever isn't always a bad thing. Sometimes it can even be a good thing, as it's a sign that the body's immune system is fighting off germs. But when a little one has a fever, it's normal to feel a little nervous about what to do at home and when to see a doctor. Let's take a look at some of the details.

What exactly is this fever? Is it something to be afraid of?

Simply put, a fever is a higher than normal body temperature. Generally, a body temperature of 38 degrees Celsius (38°C) or 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (100.4°F) or higher is considered a fever. However, depending on how the temperature is measured – whether it is taken from the armpit, mouth, forehead, ear, or rectally – this value can vary slightly.

Most of the time, a fever is nothing to be worried about. It is a sign that the child's body's defense system, the immune system , is fighting off an illness.

What are the main causes of fever in children?

The main reason why children get a fever is an infection . This means that the body's temperature rises to fight off germs that have entered the body. According to doctors, when the body temperature rises, the ability of these germs to grow decreases.

Apart from this, there may be several other reasons:

• Overdressing or leaving your baby in a warm environment: Babies, especially newborns, are not as good at regulating their body temperature as adults. Therefore, if your baby is overdressed, swaddled, or left in a room that is too warm, they may develop a fever. But remember, a fever in a newborn can also be a sign of a serious infection. Therefore, even if you think that the fever is due to overdressing, you should definitely see a doctor.
• After Immunizations: After vaccinations, babies may sometimes have a slight fever for a day or so. This is normal.
• Teething : A baby's temperature may only rise slightly when teething. However, if it is higher than 37.8 degrees Celsius (37.8°C), it is not necessarily due to teething. Therefore, if the fever is high, another cause should be considered.

What are the most dangerous situations when a fever occurs? When should we see a doctor?

For very healthy, active children, a fever is not a serious problem. However, there are times when we need to be especially careful.

At times like these, you should definitely see a doctor:

• Babies under 3 months: If your baby is less than three months old and has a rectal temperature of 38 degrees Celsius (38°C) or higher, see a doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital emergency room (ER). A fever in a baby this age is more likely to be a sign of a serious infection.
• If your child has an ongoing health issue: If your child already has a health issue (for example, heart disease, a weakened immune system), it is very important to ask the doctor in advance if and when they should call the doctor if they develop a fever.

However, if your baby is over 3 months old and shows the following symptoms, the fever may not be serious:

• If the child is still interested in playing .
• If you drink plenty of water and fluids .
• If you are awake, smiling, and in good spirits .
• If the skin color is normal (not blue or pale).
• If the child seems fine and healthy after the fever goes down .

Don't worry if your child is a little reluctant to eat when they have a fever. This is common with infections that cause fever. If your child is drinking plenty of fluids and urinating ( peeing ) normally, it's okay to eat a little less than usual.

How do I know if my baby has a fever? What are the symptoms of this fever?

If you suspect a child has a fever, look out for these symptoms:

• It feels warm when you touch it.
• Changes in your child's behavior: They may cry or whine more often than usual. Or they may become more quiet and moody than usual .
• You may feel like your breathing is a little faster , or your heart rate may be higher than normal .
• If it's a slightly older child, you can say that their head hurts .
• You may feel cold, shiver , or sweat profusely .
• The skin may appear red and slightly swollen .

If you see a sign like this,The best thing to do is to use a thermometer to accurately measure your child's temperature. That way, you can know for sure if your child really has a fever.

How can you take care of a child with a fever at home?

When a child has a fever, there are some simple things you can do at home to help comfort them:

• Let the child relax: Most of the time, the child needs rest .
• Dress lightly: Don't wear too many clothes or cover yourself with blankets. This can increase your body temperature even more.
• Give plenty of fluids: Give small amounts of water, fruit juice (low sugar), and porridge, often. This is very important to prevent dehydration.
• Fever-Reducing Medication: As directed by a doctor, you can give medications such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, depending on the child's weight. Do not give aspirin to young children without the doctor's approval.
• Wipe the body with a wet cloth: Wiping the child's forehead, neck, and armpits with a cloth soaked in lukewarm water can help reduce the fever. However, do not use very cold water, as it can cause the child to shiver and increase the fever.

The most important things we need to keep in mind (Take-Home Message)

So, we've talked a lot about fever in children. Finally, it's important to remember these things:

• Fever is normal: it often indicates that your child's body is fighting germs. So don't be afraid of every fever.
• Be aware of age and symptoms: If a baby under 3 months old has a fever, see a doctor immediately. Also, if the baby is very uncomfortable, has difficulty breathing, or shows other serious symptoms along with the fever, seek medical advice immediately.
• Observe the child's behavior: If the child is playing and drinking fluids despite having a fever, that's a good sign.
• Listen to your gut: A mother or father feels deeply about their child. If you have any concerns or fears about your child, don't hesitate to talk to a doctor.
• Follow your doctor's instructions: Ask your doctor exactly about the types of fever medications, dosages, and other instructions, and follow them exactly.

Remember, a fever is a symptom, not a disease. Therefore, it is important to find the cause of the fever and treat it.

Wishing your little one a speedy recovery!

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